Red coloration of fruit skin is one the most important traits in peach (Prunus persica), and it mainly due to accumulation anthocyanins. Three MYB10 genes, PpMYB10.1, PpMYB10.2, PpMYB10.3, have been reported as regulators red anthocyanin biosynthesis fruit. In this study, contribution PpMYB10.1/2/3 was investigated Japanese cultivars, white-skinned 'Mochizuki' red-skinned 'Akatsuki'. We then relationships between allelic type PpMYB10.1 color phenotype 23 cultivars for future establishment...

In the pear 'Kosui' (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai), dormancy-associated MADS-box (PpDAM1 = PpMADS13-1) gene has been reported to play an essential role in bud endodormancy. Here, we found that PpDAM1 up-regulated expression of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (PpNCED3), which is a rate-limiting for ABA biosynthesis. Transient assays with dual luciferase reporter system (LUC assay) and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) showed activated PpNCED3 by binding CArG motif promoter. was increased...

In this study, manganese ferrite-graphene oxide (MFO-GO) nanocomposites were prepared via a co-precipitation reaction of Fe3+ and Mn2+ ions in GO suspension. The effects graphene on the physicochemical characteristics, magnetic properties adsorption activities MFO-GO studied. Methylene blue (MB) arsenic(v) used study as model water pollutants. With an increase content range 10 wt% to 50 wt%, removal efficiency for both MB dye was improved. Our data revealed that behavior showed good...

In this study, the optimum wavelengths of light required for carotenoid biosynthesis were determined by investigating expression levels biosynthetic genes and accumulation in sprouts tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) exposed to white, blue, red light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Most showed higher irradiated with white at 8 days after sowing than those blue lights. The dominant carotenoids lutein β-carotene. richest total was observed grown under (1282.63 μg g(-1) dry weight), which...

This study investigated the effect of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on metabolic profiles and rosmarinic acid (RA) biosynthesis in cell cultures Agastache rugosa Kuntze. Transcript levels phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes, i.e., ArPAL, Ar4CL, ArC4H, maximally increased 4.5-fold, 3.4-fold, 3.5-fold, respectively, compared with untreated controls, culture contained relatively high amounts RA after exposure cells to 50 µM MeJA. were 2.1-, 4.7-, 3.9-fold higher 10, 50, 100 MeJA, than those controls....

To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying hormonal regulation in adventitious roots and during their emergence under waterlogged conditions wheat, present study investigated transcriptional of genes related to hormone metabolism transport root stem node tissues. Waterlogging-induced inhibition axile elongation lateral formation, promotion surface aerenchyma formation are associated with enhanced expression levels ethylene biosynthesis genes, ACS7 ACO2, both Inhibition is also...

Korean mint (Agastache rugosa), a perennial, medicinal plant of the Labiatae family, has many useful constituents, including monoterpenes and phenylpropanoids. Among these, tilianin rosmarinic acid, 2 well-known natural products, have pharmacologically properties. Chalcone synthase (CHS) chalcone isomerase (CHI) catalyze first second committed steps in phenylpropanoid pathway plants, leading to production tilianin. In this study, cDNAs encoding CHS (ArCHS) CHI (ArCHI) were isolated from A....

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is one the most long-lasting problems in network security. Recently, although DDoS mechanisms are widely understood, becoming more frequent due to similarity between and normal traffic. In this work, we propose two approaches detection which based on Self-Organizing Map (SOM). The proposed algorithms with their architecture implemented Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technology has flexibility programmable abilities. SDN controller allows us...

Abstract Seed germination is a complex process regulated by intrinsic hormonal cues such as abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellin (GA), environmental signals including temperature. Using pharmacological, molecular metabolomics approaches, we show that supraoptimal temperature delays wheat seed through maintaining elevated embryonic ABA level via increased expression of biosynthetic genes ( TaNCED1 TaNCED2 ), increasing embryo sensitivity upregulation regulating signalling positively TaPYL5 ,...

The present study investigated the role of salicylic acid (SA) in regulating morpho-anatomical adaptive responses a wheat plant to waterlogging. Our pharmacological showed that treatment waterlogged plants with exogenous SA promotes formation axile roots and surface adventitious originate from basal stem nodes, but inhibits their elongation, leading shallow root system. also enhanced non-waterlogged only slight reductions length branch formation. Exogenous aerenchyma, key anatomical response...

Abstract Jasmonate (JA) regulates seed dormancy and germination; however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Furthermore, it is unclear if JA an essential regulator of germination. We investigated whether role in regulating wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mediated by modulation gibberellin (GA)/abscisic acid (ABA) balance reciprocal level sensitivity required for GA-mediated loss using physiological, pharmacological, targeted transcriptomic metabolomic approaches. JA-induced...

The prevalence of fish-borne zoonotic trematode (FZT) metacercariae was investigated in fish farmed by rural households Nghe An Province, located northern Vietnam. In total, 716 fish, including tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and 6 carp species, i.e., grass (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), bighead (Aristichthys nobilis), mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala), common (Cyprinus carpio), silver (Hypophthalmychthys molitrix), roha (Labeo rohita), collected from 53 farms were examined. overall FZT 44.6%, ranging...

In the Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) 'Kosui', three developmental stages of lateral flower buds have been proposed to occur during ecodormancy flowering phase, i.e. rapid enlargement, sprouting and flowering. Here, we report an APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor (AP2/ERF) transcription gene, named EARLY BUD-BREAK (PpEBB), which was highly expressed enlargement stage occurring prior onset bud break in buds. Gene expression analysis revealed that PpEBB dramatically increased...

This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the effects functional 2D nanomaterials on electrochemical sensing performance SPE-based portable sensors for rapid, accurate, and on-site determination CAP in food samples.

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và hiệu quả vận hành mô hình liên thông thuế (LTT) điện tử trong công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận (GCN) quyền sử dụng đất trên địa bàn huyện Nhơn Trạch, tỉnh Đồng Nai, từ đó đề xuất giải pháp hoàn thiện này tại phương theo đúng quy định hiện hành. Các là: điều tra thứ cấp, sơ thang đo Likert 5 mức, phần mềm quản lý đai DongNaiLIS, DNeGov Framework 2.0 Hệ trị cơ sở dữ liệu (CSDL) Oracle. Kết nghiên cho thấy số lượng hồ trễ hạn, không đạt là 4,75% trước hạn...

Abstract Background Lycium chinense is well known in traditional Chinese herbal medicine for its medicinal value and composition, which have been widely studied decades. However, further research on limited due to the lack of transcriptome genomic information. Results The L. was constructed by using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing platform. All 56,526 unigenes with average length 611 nt N50 equaling 848 were generated from 58,192,350 total raw reads after filtering assembly. Unigenes...

To gain insights into the roles of cytokinin (CK) and auxin in regulating dormancy during seed maturation wheat, we examined changes levels CK indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) expression patterns their metabolism signaling genes embryonic endospermic tissues dormant non-dormant genotypes. Seed was associated with a decrease isopentenyladenine both mainly via repression biosynthetic TaLOG genes. Differential trans-zeatin content related including TacZOG, TaGLU TaARR12 between maturing seeds two...