The ongoing selection for increased litter size has had significant impacts on sow husbandry practice. present study investigated factors associated with farrowing duration and the proportion of sows that prolonged in modern hyperprolific kept a free system tropical environment. Farrowing data from 2493 Landrace x Yorkshire cross-bred commercial swine herd Thailand were included study. time farrowing, parity number, size, birth status each piglet recorded. was analysed using multiple...

This study investigated the gross morphology of reproductive organs and oxytocin receptor distribution across different parities in hyperprolific sows. A total thirty-two from Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred sows were categorized into three groups based on parity numbers: 1 (n = 10), 2–5 12), ≥6 10). All culled due to management problems, none had disorders. examination ovaries, uterus, rest tract was conducted. Using immunohistochemistry, levels evaluated five layers epithelial, superficial...

Abstract This study analysed data from a commercial swine herd in Thailand equipped with free‐farrowing housing system, comprising 17,196 piglets 1318 litters, to explore the impact of sow and litter characteristics on piglet birth weight incidence stillbirth. The were classified into four groups based total number born per (TB): ≤9 ( n = 1434), 10–12 3232), 13–15 6537) ≥16 5993). Sows parity number: 1, 2–4, 5–7 ≥8. categorized quartiles their order ranking: Q1 4786), Q2 4143), Q3 3808) Q4...

Currently, there is a lack of data on the effects altering feed levels sow performance and piglet characteristics during transition period in tropical environments. The present study determined effect colostrum yield, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, intake piglets, farrowing duration, proportion stillborn piglets per litter (SB) incidence assistance highly prolific sows. A total 114 Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred sows their offspring (n = 2 072) were included experiment. Sows assigned to different...

This study was carried out to find the immunolocalization of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and 10 (IL-10) in testicular tissue dysfunction rat treated with secretome from human umbilical stem cells.

Aim: n-Propanol extracts from fresh, boiled, and fermented seeds were studied to evaluate their neuroprotective effects in a Parkinson's disease (PD) rat model, based on the total number of dopaminergic (DA) neurons substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc).Materials Methods: Rats induced with paraquat dichloride at dosage 7 mg/kg BW intraperitoneally twice week same time supplemented extract 70 orally every day for 3 weeks.On 24 th day, all rats perfused fixed 4% paraformaldehyde.The left part...

Beef is a source of animal protein in demand by the Indonesians. The development cattle breeding Indonesia needs to grow. One factor that causes stagnation reproductive disorders. A disorder local farmers often find repeat breeding. This study aimed know Body Condition Score (BCS), Sodium (Na), and Chloride (Cl) between fertile repeat-breeding cattle. used ten Simmental-PO cattle, research was conducted Ngaglik Sub-District, Sleman City, Special Region Yogyakarta Province. Cattle were...

The swine industry has witnessed a remarkable increase in average litter size recent decades, driven by genetic advancements and breeding programs aimed at enhancing prolificacy. This rise hyperprolificacy presented both opportunities challenges, particularly tropical environments where factors such as ambient temperature humidity can influence reproductive performance. review synthesizes current knowledge on farrowing performance piglet characteristics of highly prolific sows settings....

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that has become major health problem worldwide. Reproductive dysfunction one of the main complications DM, particularly in men. However, as known, shrimp shell extract contains nutrients, such astaxanthin, affect reproductive traits. The present study aimed to evaluate effect on volume, weight, and histological features testes DM rat model. Fifteen adult male rats were randomly divided into three groups. Group A (n = 5) was healthy...

In the clinical procedure, corpus luteum identification in ovary is important to determine reproductive status of cows. There are two methods live cows, rectal palpation and ultrasound examination. However, real imaging cannot be obtained by these methods. Thus, current study aimed describe macroscopic feature sonogram bovine as an ex vivo study. Twenty-eight pairs ovaries from a slaughterhouse were used this Ovaries classified based on diameter crown into five categories (≤0.5, 0.5-1,...

The secretome, or microvesicles, also known as the exosome, is a factor secreted by stem cells and can be found in cell culture medium (Pawitan, 2014).The secretome

Background: Aging in the male reproductive system can cause testicular degeneration. Nowadays, regenerative medicine is a developing domain. This study conducted to describe potential effects of dried bovine placenta supplementation on percentage abnormal spermatozoa, density seminiferous tubules luminal content and Leydig cells counts D-galactose-induced aging rats. Methods: A total 15 healthy adult Wistar rats were used this study. Rats randomly divided into three groups, A: control, B:...

Beef cattle are one of the main livestock commodities. Therefore, an analysis factors that can influence optimization beef farms needs to be done. Some these breeds, parity, and age. This study was conducted determine relationship between age on reproductive performance in Special Region Yogyakarta. The data Service per Conception (S/C), Rate (CR), Pregnancy (PR), Calving Interval (CI) Estrus Post Partum (EPP) were obtained from identity card interview with farmers groups around grouping...

Hystrix javanica is endemic species in Indonesia. Study about fetal development of are very rare because sample limitation. This study was carried out to describe the morphometrics and x-ray analysis three fetuses different stage give basic information javanica. Three fetus samples fixed Bouin's solution used this study. Observation identify characteristic samples. included pattern hair, body measurements, volume, weight. X-ray know ossification process development. Statistical using...

This research was conducted to find out the reproductive disorders of postpartum and effectiveness its treatment in various nations beef cattle. A total 30 cattle raised groups D.I.Y. area used as samples. Cows are divided into three namely control group, iodine povidone infusion antibiotic group. First, second, third months performed clinical examination, blood collection, rectovaginal examination. Haematological conditions have variations but most show a high profile leukocytes 1 st 5 th...

The third stage of birth is placenta expulsion which can occur about 30 minutes after the release fetus but more likely to between 180 300 later. This research expected provide an understanding different time on expulsion, number cotyledon and weight that faced up by veterinarian. Cows with a body condition score 2.5 3.5 ready give from various breeds were used in this study. results showed young cows (<5 years old; 366,50 ± 30,97 minutes) significantly had longer than old (>5 251,29...

Atelerix albiventris and Hystrix javanica are currently traded as pets or consumed in Indonesia, but there has been no research about bacteria from the vulva swab before. This aims to isolate identify swabs of , their antibiotic susceptibility. Samples were isolated by blood agar plates selective media identified biochemical tests. Kirby Bauer’s disk diffusion method was used for antimicrobial susceptibility test. The result showed that Escherichia coli Proteus mirabilis while . sensitive...

D-galactose is widely used as an inducing reagent for animal models of aging. The aging model by induction has similarities with natural old. In this study, we described the effect administration in rats against their body weight. Thirty healthy male aged 2 months were divided into groups. Control group was treated aqua sterile placebo, while 3 mg/kg BW D-Galactose orally every day 6 weeks. both groups measured using digital weigher week. data analyzed descriptively average weight (g) each...

Abstract One of the biotechnology reproductive used is estrus synchronization. This study determined body’s physiological, estradiol level, and ovarian follicle diameter in Peranakan Ongole (PO) cow synchronization using modified progesterone-PGF2α double injection PGF2α. 10 PO cows which were divided into two groups. Group 1, given a intravaginal sponge containing 250 mg progesterone/sponge for 6 days, followed by intramuscularly PGF2ɑ 25 mg/cow on day sixth. Appearance was observed 7 th -9...

The present study investigated impact of the interval between last meal and onset farrowing on duration farrowing, stillbirth rates, colostrum production in highly productive sows a tropical climate. involved total 92 Danish Landrace x Yorkshire (herd A) 114 French × B). In herd B, 61 had their blood samples collected within 1 hr after to evaluate glucose levels. averaged 5.9 ± 4.5 5.4 4.1 herds A respectively. Neither nor occurrence stillborn piglets both was affected by time gap farrowing....