- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Advanced battery technologies research
- Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
- Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys
- Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
- Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Material Dynamics and Properties
- Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Theoretical and Computational Physics
- Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
- Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
- Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Graphene research and applications
- Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
2019-2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2016-2025
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
2016-2025
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility
2016-2025
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2013-2025
Advanced Research Institute
2025
Linyi University
2025
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization
2024
Zhejiang University
2024
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
2024
Perovskite solar cells with the formula FA1-xCsxPbI3, where FA is formamidinium, provide an attractive option for integrating high efficiency, durable stability and compatibility scaled-up fabrication. Despite incorporation of Cs cations, which could potentially enable a perfect perovskite lattice1,2, compositional inhomogeneity caused by A-site cation segregation likely to be detrimental photovoltaic performance cells3,4. Here we visualized out-of-plane along vertical direction across films...
By substituting the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with anodic urea oxidation (UOR), it not only reduces energy consumption for green hydrogen generation but also allows purification of urea-rich wastewater. Spin engineering d orbital and oxygen-containing adsorbates has been recognized as an effective pathway enhancing performance electrocatalysts. In this work, we report fabrication a bifunctional electrocatalyst composed amorphous RuO2-coated NiO ultrathin nanosheets (a-RuO2/NiO)...
Abstract Local electron density manipulation can optimize the adsorption and desorption nature of catalysts leading to enhanced catalytic activity for water oxidation. Construction a Mott–Schottky barrier allows transition in because their different Fermi levels. Herein, Pt@NiFc‐MOF heterojunction is constructed, which electrons are transferred from NiFc‐MOF Pt as triggered by formed built‐in electric field at interface. The as‐prepared reveals exceptional performance toward hydrazine...
Electrochemical conversion of carbon and nitrogen sources into valuable chemicals provides a promising strategy for mitigating CO
Defect-engineered bimetallic oxides exhibit high potential for the electrolysis of small organic molecules. However, ambiguity in relationship between defect density and electrocatalytic performance makes it challenging to control final products multi-step multi-electron reactions such systems. In this study, controllable kinetics reduction is used maximize oxygen vacancy a Cu─Co oxide nanosheet (CuCo
Ternary organic solar cells are emerging as a promising strategy to enhance device power conversion efficiency by broadening the range of light absorption via incorporation additional light-absorbing components. However, how find compatible materials that allow comparable loadings each component remains challenge. In this article, we focus on studying donor polymer compatibilities in ternary systems from morphological point view. Four typical polymers with different chemical structures and...
Abstract Little is known about the induction period before nucleation and growth of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots. Here, we introduce an approach that allows us to probe intermediates present in period. We show this itself exhibits distinct stages with evolution intermediates, first without then formation covalent bonds between metal cations chalcogenide anions. The are optically invisible toluene, while covalent-bonded become visible as magic-size clusters when a primary amine added....
Abstract Structural isomerism of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals has been largely unexplored. Here, we report one pair structural isomers identified for which exhibit thermally-induced reversible transformations behaving like molecular isomerization. The two are CdS magic-size clusters with sharp absorption peaks at 311 and 322 nm. They have identical cluster masses, but slightly different structures. Furthermore, their interconversions follow first-order unimolecular reaction kinetics....
Promoting catalytic performance caused by d-band center modulation has been proven to play a crucial role in designing highly active spinel-based catalysts. Herein, two different geometrical configurations were adopted modify the of Co3O4, which monotonous replacement octahedral cobalt sites Al and Ga dual regulation tetrahedral through introduction Fe, Ni, In accomplished, respectively. A volcanic diagram between potential-determining step (PDS) energy barriers was determined theoretical...
Abstract Tin-lead halide perovskites with a bandgap near 1.2 electron-volt hold great promise for thin-film photovoltaics. However, the film quality of solution-processed Sn-Pb is compromised by asynchronous crystallization behavior between Sn and Pb components, where Sn-based tends to occur faster than that Pb. Here we show rapid rooted in its stereochemically active lone pair, which impedes coordination metal ion Lewis base ligands perovskite precursor. From this perspective, introduce...
The stabilized amorphous Al 2 O 3 phase stabilizes the Cu + site through oxidation state control, thereby improving selectivity and activity for production of C 2+ product.
The microscopic reaction pathway plays a crucial role in determining the electrochemical performance. However, artificially manipulating still faces considerable challenges. In this study, we focus on classical acidic water oxidation based RuO
Abstract Electrocatalytic conversion of amines to nitriles can be used as biomass upgrading assist hydrogen production in water electrolysis. However, achieving efficient N─H/C─H bond breaking oxidation remains a challenge. Herein, the nitrogen‐doped carbon supported NiO nanoparticles with positive electronic nickel active site are simply synthesized achieve ∽99% selectivity and complete electrooxidizing nitriles, onset potential whole reaction is low 1.32 V vs. RHE. Detailed situ...
The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) is a crucial process for the sustainable production of ammonia (NH
Abstract Advancements in single-atom-based catalysts are crucial for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance while reducing precious metal usage. A comprehensive understanding of underlying mechanisms will expedite this progress further. Here we report Ir single atoms coordinated out-of-plane with dimethylimidazole (MI) on CoFe hydroxide (Ir 1 /(Co,Fe)-OH/MI). This /(Co,Fe)-OH/MI catalyst, which was prepared using a simple immersion method, delivers ultralow overpotentials 179...
Little is known about the formation pathway of colloidal semiconductor magic-size clusters (MSCs). Here, synthesis first single-ensemble ZnSe MSCs, which exhibit a sharp optical absorption singlet peaking at 299 nm, reported; their independent Zn and Se precursors used. It proposed that MSCs starts with precursor self-assembly followed by covalent bond to result in immediate (IPs) can transform into MSCs. demonstrated IPs cyclohexane appear transparent absorption, become visible as...
The optical system and end-station of bending-magnet beamline BL16B1, dedicated to small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, is described. Constructed in 2009 upgraded 2013, this has been open users since May supports methodologies including SAXS, wide-angle (WAXS), simultaneous SAXS/WAXS, grazing-incidence (GISAXS) anomalous (ASAXS). Considering that an increasing necessity for absolute calibration SAXS intensity recognized in-depth investigations,...
Abstract Alloy semiconductor magic-size clusters (MSCs) have received scant attention and little is known about their formation pathway. Here, we report the synthesis of alloy CdTeSe MSC-399 (exhibiting sharp absorption peaking at 399 nm) room temperature, together with an explanation its The evolution temperature detected when two prenucleation-stage samples binary CdTe CdSe are mixed, which transparent in optical absorption. For a reaction consisting Cd, Te, Se precursors, no observed....