Sexual violence, including sexual intercourse, can occur in women experiencing vaginal discharge, particularly cases of candidiasis. In candidiasis, the microbiome undergoes changes that could serve as a diagnostic indicator or evidence activity. The aim this study was to assess effects semen insemination on profile candidiasis rats and determine its forensic investigations violence. An experimental carried out using Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus), consisting four male (for spermatozoa...

Background Overweight and obesity are growing public health concerns globally for which innovative prevention care delivery efforts required. We recently developed a web-based training program to improve the quality of professionals’ weight management counseling adolescents in Indonesia. Having previously confirmed its acceptability, this study aimed measure effectiveness through randomized controlled trial. Methods recruited 64 primary healthcare professionals from 17 provinces across...

BackgroundOne health indicator assessed for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is nutritional status of toddlers. Stunting, indicating chronic malnutrition in children, remains a pressing concern globally, especially low‑ and middle‑income countries. Stunting still prevalent Jakarta as capital city Indonesia. The study's objective was to evaluate implementation family medicine approach on stunting toddlers Koja Sub-District, North Jakarta. MethodsA pre- post-test design study...

The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is an initiative in the health care system that aims to improve quality of life people with chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. A key component Prolanis's effectiveness social support, particularly peer group which can enhance patients' adherence treatment promote healthy living. This Health educational activity seeks increase Prolanis participants' comprehension value support management illnesses. method used this...

The incidence of overweight/obesity has been increasing among adolescents and young adults worldwide. University graduates majoring in health sciences are expected to become role models agents change the future. Hence, aim this study was understand prevalence excess body weight risk factors university students from three biggest universities Indonesia when they first entered university. This cross-sectional recruited all first-year using a self-administered questionnaire physical laboratory...

WHO reported that Environment contributed significantly as the causal of disease in Asia Pacific. Indonesia is facing major health challenges, namely triple burden problems, due to communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases and re-emerging disease. Primary care conducted by Public Health Centers/Puskesmas Care Clinic covering around 86% total facilities Indonesia. Physician plays important role a gatekeeper coordinator. responsible for primary prevention screening, should also be...

BRAFV600E and RAS mutations are the most common gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) that may be correlated with its biological behavior. There still limited data about Indonesia. This study aims to determine prevalence of mutations, their association clinicopathologic characteristics.Patients who had total thyroidectomy from 2019 2021 those met our criteria underwent PCR DNA sequencing analysis for BRAFV600E, BRAFK601E, exon 2 3 NRAS, HRAS, KRAS. Analyses were performed associations...

With the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health institutions and hospitals are increasingly relying on e-learning for continuing education. However, in many countries there is still limited data effectiveness of online learning particularly healthcare field. This study aims to evaluate whether webinar as a form educational intervention satisfactory effective education professionals Indonesia.We collected participants' demographic information including profession, place...

We reported a survey-based study assessing the parental intention to vaccinate children of 5 7 years old against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim this is assess factors influencing their COVID-19.This adopted cross-sectional design, held at public health center Senen district, Jakarta, Indonesia from November 1-30, 2022. off-line questionnaires were distributed via school administrator all eligible parents. Factors associated with analyzed regression logistic models.Of 435...

Workers with tuberculosis (TB) are often stigmatized, negatively impacting their socioeconomic position, mental health, and TB treatment outcomes. There is a dearth of validated tools to assess stigma in the worker population. This study aimed develop validate novel, culturally adapted tool measure TB-related among workers Indonesia. We translated, adapted, applied, internally Van Rie's TB-Stigma Scale population varying sizes businesses (formal informal business sectors) Psychometric...

Topical keloid therapy is performed with triamcinolone acetonide (TA) intralesional injection. However, the recurrence rate high various side effects. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have proliferative abilities and reduce activity proliferation of fibroblast in keloids. To overcome costs limitations, conditioned medium (CM) used. This study aims to evaluate feasibility injection umbilical cord MSC (UC-MSC) (UC-CM) compared TA for therapy. Twenty-four patients keloids who met inclusion...

Three medical schools in Indonesia have been collaborating evaluating the learning process current curriculum by administering a collaborative progress test (cPT). The 120 multiple choice questions for cPT was developed three schools. This study aimed to assess validity and reliability of as part evaluation.The administered year 1-5 students. A stratified random sampling based on student Grade Point Average (GPA) performed. construct established assessing accordant increase mean score level....

Abstract Background Primary care provides an important context to engage adolescents and their families in healthy lifestyles with the goal of reducing future behaviour-related health problems. Developing a valid tool assess professionals’ skills behavioural change counselling is integral improving quality clinical provided Indonesia. Methods This work was nested within project develop training program enhance behaviour-change parents by Indonesian primary professionals. Initial item...

Background: Routine childhood vaccination, e.g., for diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), might provide an additional protection towards SARS-CoV-2 infection. This concept of heterologous immunity was explored in healthy children receiving both DTP and inactivated vaccines. Methods: A cross-sectional study performed on 154 aged 6–8 years old Jakarta, Indonesia. Their vaccination status (including diphtheria-tetanus booster vaccine at 5 old) CoronaVac (from 6 were recorded....

Background: Assessing perfusion in free flaps is crucial clinical practice. Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography offers a more objective and reproducible method, utilizing near-infrared imaging to monitor flap vascularization. This study aims evaluate the efficacy of diluted ICG as tool for assessing perfusion. Methods: pilot randomized trial compares fluorescence concentrations at 3 different dilutions: 5 mg/mL (standard concentration), 2.5 (half standard 0.5 (one-tenth concentration)....

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the RRD’s efficacy in decreasing stump edema and pain compared elastic bandage for diabetic mellitus patients after transtibial amputation. Methods: Interventional research using consecutive sampling. Subjects were randomized into two groups: RRD bandage. Twenty-three subjects analyzed. Stump volume measured by amount water spilled out from glass. Elastic reapplied every 4 hours refitted 7 days during evaluation time. evaluated 8 week...

As a care coordinator, primary physicians (PCP) need planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation. A model of leadership in medicine needs to be implemented care. Transformational is defined as style that suitable for health services. It similar patient-centered approach. Case management should well prepared explained accordance with patient needs, can agreed upon, appropriate respective roles. leader do various aspects related the managerial process carrying out required activities....

Dysphagia is associated with an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia which often results in death stroke patients. Therefore, effective and efficient management important. Behavioral therapy for swallowing rehabilitation based on the principles neuroplasticity such as oropharyngeal strengthening range motion exercises are alternative ones that be used. This study aimed to assess changes function ischemic patients neurogenic dysphagia after pharyngeal exercise, hyolaryngeal complex exercise...

Abstract Background Obesity and its related cardiovascular-metabolic diseases are growing public health concerns. Despite global attention to obesity, prevalence is steeply increasing in developing countries, especially children adolescents. Eating behaviours physical activity modifiable risk factors for obesity that can variably be shaped by families. important during adolescence, given significance as a foundational period healthy lifestyles. This qualitative study aimed explore barriers...

To ensure that students continued receiving adequate yet safe clinical exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic, Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Indonesia (FMUI) created Module Self-Isolation Monitoring which aims to equip with knowledge and skill monitor confirmed close contact cases COVID-19. development, divided into four phases: preparation, orientation, implementation, evaluation phase, started as soon delta wave forced medical halt their offline rotations. A quantitative secondary data...

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has classified papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) into indolent RAS-like and aggressive BRAF-like based on its distinct driver gene mutations. This retrospective study aimed to assess clinicopathology pERK1/2 expression variations between PTCs establish predictive models for BRAFV600E RAS-mutated PTCs. A total of 222 underwent immunohistochemistry staining Sanger sequencing analyze the BRAF RAS genes. Multivariate logistic regression was employed develop...

Obesity is a growing public health and clinical concern, worldwide. In many countries, including Indonesia, professionals lack the capacity to promote behavior change around obesity prevention management, especially with adolescents for whom wider set of communication skills are required. This study describes theoretical basis, approach development content, use satisfaction an internet-based educational intervention designed improve quality professional weight management counseling in...