A5014396073- Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
- Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
- Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
- Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
- Antenna Design and Analysis
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Cryospheric studies and observations
- CAR-T cell therapy research
- Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
- Climate change and permafrost
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
- Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
- Diet and metabolism studies
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)
2023-2025
Nanjing Medical University
2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences
1992-2025
Nanjing Agricultural University
2008-2025
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics
2025
Hefei Normal University
2017-2024
East China Normal University
2024
Ocean University of China
2022-2023
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention
2019-2023
China Railway Group (China)
2023
Dental caries (tooth decay) is an infectious disease. Its etiology not fully understood from the microbiological perspective. This study characterizes diversity of microbial flora in saliva children with and without dental caries. Children (3–4 years old) (n = 20) were recruited. Unstimulated (2 mL) was collected each child total genomic DNA extracted. amplicons V3-V4 hypervariable region bacterial 16S rRNA gene generated subjected to Illumina Miseq sequencing. A 17 phyla, 26 classes, 40...
The vortex wave that carries orbital angular momentum has attracted much attention due to the fact it can provide an extra degree of freedom for optical communication, imaging and other applications. In spite this, method OAM generation at high frequency still suffers from limitations, such as chromatic aberration low efficiency. this paper, azimuthally symmetric electromagnetic metasurface with wide bandwidth is designed, fabricated experimentally demonstrated efficiently convert a...
Composition of microbiota in human breast milk China was highly geographical location specific and can be classified into Enterococcus, Streptococcus Staphylococcus dominant group, respectively. The occurrence rate Lactobacillus Northwest North is high. <italic>Lactobacillus reuteri</italic> gasseri</italic> Tibetan samples, Gansu Lintan, were the highest.
Intestinal microbiota operated as a whole and was closely related with human health. Previous studies had suggested close relationship between liver cirrhosis (LC) gut microbiota.To determine the functional characteristic of intestinal specific for cirrhosis, fecal metaproteome three LC patients Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score A, B, C, their spouse were first compared using high-throughput approach based on denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis liquid chromatography-tandem mass...
In this paper, a single-layer transmissive metasurface (TMS) is designed to generate orbital angular momentum (OAM) vortex waves with homogeneous radiation at microwave frequencies (e.g., 10 GHz). A TMS the thickness of 3 mm (0.1λ0) by well connecting phase shift range two elemental structures. Specifically, structures—meandering patch-double meandering rings and patch-single ring unit-cell size 7.5 (0.25λ0)—are used together achieve high transmission efficiency (&gt;0.8) large coverage...
Fine-grained object detection aims to accurately localize the bounding box while identifying specific model of object, which is more challenging than conventional remote sensing detection. Transformer-based detector (DETR) can capture inter-feature dependencies by using attention, suitable for fine-grained tasks. However, most existing DETR-like detectors are not specifically optimized Therefore, we propose an oriented method based on transformers. First, combine denoising training and angle...
Introduction Melanoma, responsible for most skin cancer deaths globally, has mortality rates expected to double by 2040. Pembrolizumab is a highly selective antibody approved melanoma treatment and other cancers. Despite new treatments melanoma, high costs long approval times limit patient access therapies. To support decision-making regarding metastatic therapies, model was developed calculate the number needed treat (NNT) cost of preventing an event (COPE) using KEYNOTE-716 (NCT03553836) data.
Abstract BACKGROUND Clarireedia spp. are a group of highly destructive phytopathogenic fungi that affect both cool‐ and warm‐season turfgrasses, leading to the development dollar spot (DS) disease. Biological control presents promising alternative chemical methods, offering environmental benefits eliminating risk fungicide resistance development. RESULTS A total 2934 endophytic bacterial strains isolated from turfgrasses were screened for their potential suppress DS disease in this study....
Metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) is characterized by hepatic steatosis and type 2 diabetes (T2D), distinct from Healthy Obesity (MHO). This study aimed to identify the key regulator responsible for MUO. Metabolomics analysis was conducted compare metabolite profiles between MUO MHO individuals mice. GGPP levels its synthetase geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) were quantified in human murine liver tissues. Hepatocyte-specific Ggpps knockout mice (LKO) generated evaluate effects...
Introduction Sleep quality (SQ) is an important factor affecting the life and academic performance of secondary school students, it has been found that spare-time exercise (STE) can improve SQ, but psychological mechanism timeliness have not elucidated. Therefore, this study analyzed using cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) parallel latent growth modeling (PLGM). Methods A total 894 students from six schools in Beijing, China, participated study. Participants were monitored over time through...
Abstract Most studies on greenhouse gas emissions from animals concentrated domestic animals, with limited data available wild animals. The number of marine is potentially large in coastal Antarctica. In this paper, N 2 O and CH 4 were investigated a penguin colony, seal skua the adjacent animal‐lacking tundra, background tundra sites to test effects their fluxes maritime Extremely high occurred puddles (mean 392 µg m −2 h −1 ) wallows 579 ). animal colony (13–57 are much higher than those...
Abstract Digitaria sanguinalis is a widespread troublesome weed distributed all over the world. Curvularia eragrostidis QZ‐2000 potential candidate for biocontrol of D. . A phytotoxic metabolite from culture filtrate this fungus was extracted by ethyl acetate, isolated bioassay‐guided column chromatography and thin layer on silica gel, characterised ultra violet, infrared ray (IR), mass spectrometry (MS), 1 H‐nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 13 C‐NMR spectral data analyses identified as...
We have previously identified that the predominant metabolic pathway for tanshinone IIa (TSA) in rat is NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)-mediated quinone reduction and subsequent glucuronidation. The present study contributes to further research on its glucuronidation enzyme kinetics, identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms, interaction potential with typical UGT substrates. A pair regioisomers (M1 M2) reduced TSA glucuronides was found from human, rat,...
The Arctic constitutes a unique and important environment with significant role in the dynamics evolution of earth system. lake sediments, which accumulate slowly over time, contain abundant information about biological communities that lived within water body, as well surrounding catchment. In this study, we collected sediment core from Ny-Alesund, Svalbard, performed multi-proxy analyses on pigments, mineral magnetic susceptibility, various quality (i. e. organic matter content, CaCO3...
The gut flora are widely involved in the cometabolism with host and have evident effects on metabolic phenotype of host. This study performed a metabolome analysis intestinal microbiota specific for liver cirrhosis. population included patients Child-Turcotte-Pugh score A (AP, n = 5) B (BP, 5), control subjects (NM, 3). Metagenomic DNA from fecal was extracted followed by metagenomic sequencing through Illumina MiSeq high throughput 16S rRNA regions. detection metabolites samples using...
Nitrogen metabolism (NM) plays an essential role in response to abiotic stresses for plants. Enzyme activities have been extensively studied nitrogen metabolism-associated pathways, but the knowledge of genes involved stress is still limited, especially rice. In this study, we performed genome-wide characterization putatively metabolism. A total 1110 potential were obtained be from eight species (Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., Glycine max Merr., Brassica napus L., Triticum aestivum...
In this paper, based on an improved swarm optimization algorithm, a new site selection model of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant is proposed. First, the whale algorithm and particle are combined according to certain rules improve performance hybrid algorithm. Through verification single multi-peak functions, results show that achieves good performance. The location MSW many factors, including economy, environmental protection, population scale, operation cost. Finally, sample...
Electromagnetic waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have attracted much interest due to their capacity enhance communication capabilities. In this work, the OAM-mode-dispersion (OMD) phenomenon is analyzed by decomposing vortex wave into a series of plane based on spectral-domain method. Specifically, OMD induced off-axis transmission in detail, which clearly demonstrates that with single OAM mode spread multiple modes after propagation. To avoid performance degradation system...