- Copper Interconnects and Reliability
- Crystallization and Solubility Studies
- Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies
- X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
- Semiconductor materials and devices
- 3D IC and TSV technologies
- Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics
- Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
- Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
- Crystal Structures and Properties
- Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
- Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques
- Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
- Aerogels and thermal insulation
- Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
- Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques
- Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
- Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
- Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
- Ga2O3 and related materials
- Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression
Qilu University of Technology
2025
Shandong Academy of Sciences
2025
Chinese PLA General Hospital
2025
Henan University of Science and Technology
2025
Weifang Medical University
2025
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
2023-2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2023-2024
Wuhan University
2024
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
2024
University of Hong Kong
2024
Creating a large-scale contactless user-interactive sensing display (CUISD) with optimal features is challenging but crucial for efficient human-human or human-machine interactions. This study reports CUISD based on dynamic alternating current electroluminescence (ACEL) that responds to humidity. Subsecond humidity-induced luminescence achieved by integrating highly responsive hydrogel into the ACEL layer. The patterned silver nanofiber electrode and layer, produced through electrospinning...
Predicting the defect levels of transition metal (TM) dopants in band gap crystals is critical determining charge states TM and explaining their electronic optical properties. By analyzing calculated crystal-field strengths all 3d-TM ions several insulators, we demonstrate that variation trend a crystal scaling 3d-electron binding energies (ionization potential) free corrected by adding contribution 3d-orbital's splitting. We therefore develop model to predict relative location ions' from...
This paper presents the compression failure process of basalt fiber concrete with recycled aggregate and analyzes main factors affecting compressive strength concrete. The damage mechanism is analyzed by acoustic emission technique. With method (AE) b-value analysis, evolution from initial defect microcrack formation to macroscopic crack studied. Based on AE clustering analysis method, state under load grade investigated. Finally, mode explored according RA-AF correlation method. results...
Purpose: To explore the pathological differences in orbital adipose/connective tissue between active and inactive thyroid eye disease (TED) subjects their correlations with clinical characteristics. Methods: Orbital samples from 42 TED (20 active, 22 inactive) were collected during decompression surgery. We analyzed cytokine expression, inflammatory cell infiltration, inherent populations, interstitial changes by Luminex histopathology. Correlations using Pearson Spearman correlation...
The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction is main obstacle to development water splitting. MoS2 exhibits excellent activity in hydrogen (HER). However, catalytic insufficient for commercial bifunctional catalysts due inadequate (OER) activity. To address deficiency OER active site and develop a more effective catalyst, one-step hydrothermal process was employed synthesize nonprecious Co-MoS2 utilizing sodium molybdate as molybdenum source, thiourea sulfur cobalt nitrate...
Abstract Context Accurate assessment of the inflammatory status in thyroid eye disease (TED) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment; however, this remains challenging. Objectives To study whether thyrotrophin receptor antibody (TRAb) can be utilized as a quantitative objective indicator patients with (TED). Methods We gathered analyzed TRAb clinical characteristics from 226 consecutive TED patients. Additionally, we examined 27 cytokines orbital adipose tissue 41 assessed alterations...
The scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch is edible and has been an essential resource in traditional Chinese medicine for treating numerous diseases. In this study, two small peptides from B. hydrolysates were examined to elucidate their potential against gastric cancer. (AK GK) identified using the LC-QTOF-MS-based approach. silico prediction of therapeutic targets, MGC-803 cells transgenic zebrafish models, immunoblotting experiments used reveal molecular mechanism action peptides. AK GK...
The interesting physical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have prompted the search for diverse inorganic with different compositions to expand number available nanotechnology applications. Among these materials, crystalline well-defined structures uniform sizes are suitable understanding structure-activity relationships. However, their preparation comes large synthetic challenges owing inherent complexity. Herein, we report example a nanotube array based on supertetrahedral...
Little advance has been made toward developing alternative bottom-up synthetic strategies for N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilized gold nanoclusters, although this unique class of nanomaterials exhibited exciting properties. We report in work a simple and straightforward approach NHC-ligated nanoclusters by using imidazolium salts rather than free carbenes or NHC-coordinated complexes (NHC–Au-X, X is counterions) as precursors. Illustrated here one-pot one-step preparation an...
Most ligand-stabilized metal nanoclusters feature a core–shell or polyhedron-derived framework, in which the active sites would be blocked by either metal–ligand interfacial shells surface passive units. We report, this work, strategy of largely exposing and thus promoting catalysis via constructing with array-based geometry. Exampled here are pair Cu8 clusters ([Cu8(RS)6(PPh3)4(MeCN)4H]+, where RS is 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol) ([Cu8(Tf-dpf)4(NO3)2](NO3)2, Tf-dpf...
2D metal halides have attracted increasing research attention in recent years; however, it is still challenging to synthesize them via liquid-phase methods. Here demonstrated that a droplet method simple and efficient for the synthesis of multiclass halides, including trivalent (BiI3 , SbI3 ), divalent (SnI2 GeI2 monovalent (CuI) ones. In particular, first experimentally achieved, which thinnest thickness ≈6 nm. The nucleation growth these halide nanosheets are mainly determined by...
Silica aerogels are porous ultralight materials with exceptional physical properties that promising for thermal insulation applications. This paper theoretically and experimentally investigates the spectral scattering absorption coefficients of a silica aerogel. aerogel samples were prepared same compositions various thicknesses using sol-gel technique supercritical drying. The normal-hemispherical transmittances reflectances measured wavelengths 0.38–15 μm. reflectance transmittance higher...
In nature, carbon has two crystalline allotropes, diamond and graphite, with vastly different properties. However, through chemical or physical vapour deposition (CVD PVD) a third state, diamondlike (DLC), can be synthesised at low temperatures. There are kinds of DLC films, one relatively large amount (up to 50 at.-%) hydrogen which is thus named hydrogenated DLC, a-C: H, the other essentially without inclusion non-hydrogenated a-C (amorphous carbon). basic ways synthesise DLCcoating:...
Alumina-based aerogels are especially useful in many applications due to their excellent stability at high temperatures. This study experimentally analyzed the radiative properties of silica-doped alumina through spectral directional-hemispherical measurements for wavelengths 0.38-25 μm. The aerogel samples were prepared with a 1.4∶1 molar ratio silica alumina. A two-flux model was used describe radiation propagation 1D scattering absorbing sample derive expressions normal-hemispherical...
An O i -doped Cd x Zn 1− S solid solution with rich V can trap holes and electrons for carrier separation to enhance photocatalytic activity.
Quality control and failure analysis of IC packages require physical access to the die during destructive analysis. Successful depends on critical preservation original state die, bond wire, pad, sites package decapping process. The currently used acid conventional plasma techniques have their intrinsic limitations in certain cases, for example 3D stacked-die with complex structures, HAST stressing that causes epoxy hardening, use refill materials acid-resistant molding compounds, Cu PdCu...
Decapsulation of plastic integrated circuit (IC) packages with copper wire bonding is achieved by using an atmospheric pressure microwave induced plasma. A thermal model built to estimate the bulk IC package temperature under different plasma etching conditions. Temperature measurements effluent and are made validate model. Due low heat transfer rate from gas solid, 700°C raises 150°C only. This brings a great advantage in processing because high on focused area where takes place results...
Decapsulation of a SOT23 semiconductor package with 23 um copper wire bonds is conducted an especially designed microwave induced plasma system. It found that 30%-60% CF4 addition in the O2/CF4 etchant gas results high molding compound etching rate. Si3N4 overetching which encountered decapsulation solved by improved process. Critical processing parameters are investigated and 350 thick on top die removed selectively pure for 6 minutes, at least 10 times faster than conventional etchers.
Thermally stressed high-density multi-tier copper wire bonded IC packages are the most challenging tasks in package decapsulation. For acid decapsulation, hardening of epoxy molding compound after stress tests requires much longer etching duration. As a result, bond wires suffer severe corrosion damage compared to un-stressed counterparts. plasma block radicals reach beneath loops. consequence, residues around Cu/Al ball bonds become impossible remove. This work investigates difficulties...
Decapsulation of plastic Integrated Circuit (IC) packages is an important step in package level failure analysis. In this paper, optimization a Microwave Induced Plasma (MIP) system for IC decapsulation described. An improvement on the microwave coupling MIP achieved and power reflection reduced from more than 50% to less 15%. Results oxygen plasma etching samples showed that by only not practical. carbontetrafluoride mixture etch rate 0.55 mm <sup...