A5065880375- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Global Health Care Issues
- Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Aging, Health, and Disability
- Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
- Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Public Health Policies and Education
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Latin American rural development
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
2015-2025
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2020-2024
University of Washington
2020-2024
National Health and Medical Research Council
2022
University College London
2021
Artistic Realization Technologies
2019
Association pour la Recherche de Thérapeutiques Innovantes en Cancérologie
2019
El Colegio de México
2010-2011
High prevalence of diabetes has been reported in the Americas, but no comprehensive analysis burden and related factors for region is available. We aimed to describe type 1 2 that hyperglycaemia Americas from 1990 2019.We used estimates GBD 2019 evaluate adults aged 20 years or older high fasting plasma glucose 25 39 countries territories six regions 2019. The main source estimate mortality attributable chronic kidney disease due was vital registration. Mortality overall (ie, disease)...
Deaths from suicide are a tragic yet preventable cause of mortality. Quantifying the burden to understand its geographical distribution, temporal trends, and variation by age sex is an essential step in prevention. We aimed present comprehensive set global, regional, national estimates burden. produced number deaths age-standardised mortality rates globally, regionally, for 204 countries territories 1990 2021, disaggregated these results sex. The Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk...
Attempted suicide is the main risk factor for completed suicides.To analyze prevalen ce of attempted in junior high school and students Mexico City, its asso ciated factors.Observational, cross-sectional descriptive study conducted with data from National Survey on Drug Use Among Students (ENCODE) 2012. The validated survey was anonymous, structured self-applied, contains seven sections: Sociode mographic; Tobacco, alcohol drug use; Problems related to Antisocial behavior; Social sphere;...
Objective To describe the evolution of burden chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Mexico by states, sex and subtypes from 1990 to 2017. Design Secondary data analysis based on Global Burden Disease Study (GBD) Participants its 32 states. Data were publicly available de-identified individuals not involved. Methods We analysed age-standardised mortality rates, years life lost (YLL) due premature death, lived with disability (YLD) disability-adjusted (DALY), as well percentage change these...
Objective. To estimate the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Mexican population. Materials and methods. Population based prospective study. At baseline (1990), population at risk (1939 non-diabetic adults 35-64 years) was evaluated with oral glucose tolerance test. Subsequent similar evaluations were done (1994, 1998, 2008). American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria applied. Results. The period observation 27842 person-years, cumulative T2D 14.4 13.7 per 1000 person-years for...
Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are highly prevalent in Mexico. We analyzed the evolution of mortality from CMDs Mexico at national and state level, as well their contribution to years life lost (YLL), 1998 through 2022. conducted an observational study based on a public database. calculated age-standardized rates, joinpoint regression analyses determine changes trend magnitude over time, YLL among people nationally by state. From 2022, rate increased 14.9% These rates reached highest levels...
Background Cardiometabolic multimorbidity is a rising phenomenon that has been barely explored in middle-income countries such as Mexico. Objective This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, associated factors, and patterns of cardiometabolic (2 3+ diseases) Mexican adults (≥20 years old) by age group. Methods A cross-sectional secondary analysis Mexico’s National Health Nutrition Survey 2018–2019 was conducted. Information on eight diseases other sociodemographic health/lifestyle...
To analyze trends in mortality Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico, between 2000 2011, by sex 5-year age groups (between 20 79 years of age).
Life expectancy (LE) and Health-adjusted life (HALE) are summary indicators that reflect a population's general conditions measure inequities in health outcomes. The objective of this study was to identify the differences LE HALE by sex, age group, state Mexico from 1990 2019. Also, evaluate whether changes related sociodemographic access quality services.A secondary analysis performed based on Global Burden Disease, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD). Data were obtained for (by sex state)...
Background To date, the burden of injury in Mexico has not been comprehensively assessed using recent advances population health research, including those Global Burden Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017). Methods We used GBD for unintentional estimates, transport injuries, and each state from 1990 to 2017. examined subnational variation, age patterns, sex differences time trends all metrics. Results Unintentional deaths decreased 45 363 (44 662 46 038) 42 702 (41 439 43 745) 2017, while...
To analyze the type 2 diabetes (T2D) health burden in Mexico by sex at national and state levels from 1990 to 2017.This was a secondary analysis based on data Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990-2017. We used indicators mortality rates, years life lost due premature (YLLs), lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted (DALYs).At level, there an increase standardized YLLs, YLDs DALYs, especially male group. At impacts T2D varied within population did not exhibit any clearly defined...
The primary goal was to analyze the level and trend of burden suicide mortality in Mexico between 1990 2017 at a national state scale.A secondary analysis based on global disease study. Mortality rates years life lost due premature death (YLL) were reported here. A joinpoint regression log-linear model used YLL.The suicides increased Mexico, mainly young males females; though raise that happened elderly is an additional challenge for health system. varied substantially states. male higher...
Background The sustainable development goals (SDGs) have generated momentum for global health, aligning efforts from governments and international organisations toward a set of that are expected to reflect improvements in life conditions across the globe. Mexico has huge social inequalities can affect access quality care health outcomes. objective this study is analyse among Mexico’s 32 states on health-related SDG indicators (HRSDGIs) 1990 2017. Methods These analyses rely estimation...
• Although depressive disorders are one of the primary causes non-fatal health losses worldwide, there few research examining burden mental illnesses in middle- and low-income nations, particularly Latin America. Mexico lacks a systematic register diseases, illnesses, comprehensive care program. The prevalence, incidence, years life adjusted for disability as result have increased significantly across country, primarily among women. Over thirty-year period studied (1990–2019), subnational...
El objetivo fue analizar la tendencia, el impacto y los factores socioeconómicos asociados con mortalidad por suicidios en Colombia entre 2000 2013, sexo, grupos de edad estratos del índice necesidades básicas insatisfechas (INB). Se calcularon tasas estandarizadas mortalidad, años vida perdidos (AVP) un análisis regresión múltiple binomial negativa. La disminuyó 2013. estrato medio INB tuvo mayor suicidios; muy bajo presentó disminución; alto menor mortalidad. desigualdad ingreso se asoció...
The objective of this study was to analyze mortality due the main external causes death (traffic accidents, other homicides and suicides) in Mexico, calculating years life lost between 0 100 age their contribution change expectancy 2000 2013, at national level, by sex group. Data came from vital statistics Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) [National Institute Statistics Geography]. biggest impact occurred adolescent adult males 15-49 age; these remained constant slightly...
El intento de suicidio es el principal factor riesgo del consumado.Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia en adolescentes estudiantes secundaria y bachillerato Ciudad México, sus factores asociados.Sujetos Método: Estudio observacional, transversal descriptivo con Encuesta Consumo Drogas Estudiantes México 2012. cuestionario validado, fue anónimo, estructurado autoaplicado, contiene siete secciones: Sociodemográfica; tabaco, alcohol drogas; Problemas relacionados consumo Conducta antisocial;...
Objective. To describe risk factors associated to the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Mexican population and define phenotypic (clinical, anthropometric, metabolic) characteristics present individual who will convert diabetes, regardless time onset. Materials methods. The Mexico City Diabetes Study began 1990, with 282 participants, had three subsequent phases: 1994, 1998, 2008. A systematic evaluation an oral glucose tolerance test was performed each phase. For diagnosis T2D,...