A5032423436- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Cancer Risks and Factors
- Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
- Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Peripheral Artery Disease Management
- Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
- Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
2020-2025
University of Iowa
2017-2024
University of Washington
2024
University of Oxford
2022
University of Bristol
2022
MRC Biostatistics Unit
2022
University of Cambridge
2022
MRC Epidemiology Unit
2022
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
2021
Anhui Medical University
2020
To estimate the prevalence of diagnosed total diabetes, type 1 and 2 diabetes in US general population proportions each among adults with a diagnosis diabetes.Nationwide, based, cross sectional survey.National Health Interview Survey, 2016 2017.Adults aged 20 years or older (n=58 186), as nationally representative sample civilian, non-institutionalized population.Prevalence population, subtype participants diabetes.Among 58 186 included adults, 6317 had received diabetes. The weighted was...
The updated 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAG) reaffirmed key recommendations regarding aerobic activity in the 2008 edition and recently introduced health risks of sedentary behaviors their association with physical activity.
Abstract Aims Central adiposity is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, even among people normal body mass index (BMI). We tested the hypothesis that regional fat deposits (trunk or leg fat) are altered risk of CVD postmenopausal women BMI. Methods and results included 2683 BMI (18.5 to <25 kg/m2) who participated in Women’s Health Initiative had no known at baseline. Body composition was determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Incident events including...
Abstract The health effects of omega-3 fatty acids have been controversial. Here we report the results a de novo pooled analysis conducted with data from 17 prospective cohort studies examining associations between blood acid levels and risk for all-cause mortality. Over median 16 years follow-up, 15,720 deaths occurred among 42,466 individuals. We found that, after multivariable adjustment relevant factors, death all causes was significantly lower (by 15–18%, at least p < 0.003) in...
Background Food insecurity is a global leading public health challenge that affects not only developing countries but also developed countries, including the United States. About 50 million Americans are food insecure. In this study we examined associations of adult with all‐cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in nationally representative sample US adults. Methods Results We included 27 188 adults (age ≥40 years age) who participated National Health Nutrition Examination Survey from...
BackgroundBisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) are increasingly used in consumer products as substitutes for A (BPA), a widespread environmental endocrine disruptor putative obesogen. However, studies on the effects of BPF BPS obesity human beings scarce. We examined associations BPA, BPF, exposure with US adults.MethodsWe included participants aged 20 years or older, who had available data concentrations (n=1709), from cross-sectional study, National Health Nutrition Examination Survey...
<h3>Importance</h3> Current public health guidelines for obesity prevention and control focus on promoting a normal body mass index (BMI), rarely addressing central obesity, which is reflected by high waist circumference (WC) common in the general population. Studies of association normal-weight with long-term outcomes are sparse. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine associations all-cause cause-specific mortality postmenopausal women United States. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> A...
OBJECTIVE To examine the association of maternal prepregnancy diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and 12 subtypes congenital anomalies newborn. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We included 29,211,974 live births with age ranging from 18 to 49 years old documented in National Vital Statistics System U.S. 2011 2018. Information on GDM, was retrieved birth certificates. Log-binomial regression used estimate risk ratios (RRs) 95% CIs for overall by subtypes. RESULTS Of births, there were...
Background Most of the women who smoke before pregnancy continue smoking during pregnancy, and some start to quit after being pregnant, although existing guidelines for recommend that should pregnancy. Findings about timing intensity maternal smoking, especially low-intensity (1–9 cigarettes per day), preterm birth are still inconsistent ambiguous. This study aimed examine association doses first or second trimester with in a large-scale population-based retrospective cohort study. Methods...
Bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) are increasingly used as substitutes for A (BPA), an environmental obesogen. However, health effects of BPF BPS remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the associations BPA, BPF, with obesity in children adolescents.We data from U.S. National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 to 2014, a nationally representative study. We included 745 participants aged 6 17 years old. General was defined based on 2000 Centers Disease Control Prevention body...
Abstract Objective To examine the prospective association of total and individual fried food consumption with all cause specific mortality in women United States. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Women’s Health Initiative conducted 40 clinical centers US. Participants 106 966 postmenopausal aged 50-79 at study entry who were enrolled between September 1993 1998 followed until February 2017. Main outcome measures All mortality, cardiovascular cancer mortality. Results 31 558 deaths...
Background Dietary recommendations regarding protein intake have been focused on the amount of protein. However, such without considering specific sources may be simplistic and insufficient. Methods Results We included 102 521 postmenopausal women enrolled in Women’s Health Initiative between 1993 1998, followed them through February 2017. During 1 876 205 person‐years follow‐up, 25 976 deaths occurred. Comparing highest with lowest quintile, plant was inversely associated all‐cause...
Background Current cholesterol guidelines have recommended very low low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) treatment targets for people at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, recent observational studies indicated that LDL-C levels may be associated with increased mortality and other adverse outcomes. The association between long-term overall among the U.S. general population remains to determined. Methods Results This prospective cohort study included a nationally representative...
Background: Findings from previous studies examining the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been inconsistent inconclusive. We aimed to examine associations a history GDM with CVD status factors in nationwide population-based study United States. Methods: This included 8,127 parous women aged 20 years older 2007-2014 cycles National Health Nutrition Examination Survey The exposure was self-reported diagnostic...
<h3>Importance</h3> Perception of weight loss requirements before bariatric surgery varies among patients, physicians, and health insurance payers. Current clinical guidelines do not require preoperative because a lack scientific support regarding its benefits. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine the association body mass index (BMI) with 30-day mortality after surgery. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> This cohort study used data from 480 075 patients who underwent 2015 to 2017 in Metabolic...
Millions of Americans use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). A growing number state and local governments have started to draft implement laws regarding the sale, marketing, e-cigarettes. The association US regulations e-cigarettes with e-cigarette remains unknown.To examine current among adults in United States.This cross-sectional study included aged 18 years or older from 2016 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which is a nationwide, telephone-administered survey that...
The mortality from Parkinson disease (PD) and its long-term trends in the United States recent decades remains unknown. This study aimed to describe PD 1999 2019.We used data National Vital Statistics System, a nationwide, population-based death registry, determine national mortality, overall by age, sex, race/ethnicity, urban-rural classification, geographic location. Analyses focused on 479,059 deaths due 2019. Joinpoint regression was performed examine temporal age-adjusted rates.The...
The global prevalence of osteoporosis is rising, yet it unclear whether people with have a higher risk depression than those without osteoporosis. A cross-sectional study. We used nationally representative data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in 2005–2006, 2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2013-2014, 2017-2020. diagnosis was based on bone mineral density femoral neck measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Depression assessed Patient Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9),...
Introduction: Previous studies on the association of serum vitamin B12 concentrations with obesity have yielded inconsistent findings. We evaluated cross-sectional associations in a nationally representative sample U.S. adults. Methods: included 9,075 participants aged ≥ 20 years National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014. Serum were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Obesity was defined as BMI 30 kg/m2. used logistic regression weights to estimate odds ratios...
Relationships between lifestyle risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women with breast cancer (BC) are underexplored.