A5010429559- Microbial infections and disease research
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Veterinary Oncology Research
- Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
- Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
- Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
- Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
- Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
- Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Leptospirosis research and findings
- Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants
- Cancer Research and Treatments
- Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Medicinal Plant Studies
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Infectious Diseases and Mycology
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
2019-2025
Universiti Putra Malaysia
2019-2020
Plants have been used for its medicinal values since ancient time. The properties of plants are based on their phytochemical constituent particularly secondary metabolites which produced in low amounts by plants. Secondary as medicines, flavors, colors, and fragrances. In recent time, these natural compounds gaining enormous attention pharmaceutical, cosmetics, nutraceutical industries regarded economically valuable products. production plant is largely dependent the species, environmental...
In this study, an efficient micropropagation protocol was developed for A. longiloba and the antioxidant properties of field-grown plant, in vitro-derived greenhouse-grown plant callus extracts were compared. The seeds tested using tetrazolium chloride salt exhibited 89% viability. Due to poor germination capacity seeds, treated with gibberellic acid (GA3) or sulfuric (H2SO4). maximum seed 87% observed at 30% H2SO4 treatment after 19.00 d, whereas GA3 showed 53% 22 d. vitro shoot...
Background: Beka ( Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz) has been used as a culinary herb and natural remedy by the local communities in Malaysia. The leaf of O. is traditionally for treatment diarrhea, high blood pressure, improving digestive health. Objectives: present study was conducted to evaluate phytochemical constituents wound healing properties vitro vivo models) aqueous ethanol extracts leaves. Methods: total phenolic (TPC) flavonoid (TFC) contents plant were determined spectrophotometric...
Colistin is an antibiotic used as a last-resort to treat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. had been for long time in veterinary medicine disease control and growth promoter food-producing animals. This excessive use of colistin food animals causes increase resistance. study aimed determine molecular characteristics colistin-resistant Escherichia coli broiler chicken farm environments.
This study investigated the leaves of Clinacanthus nutans for its bioactive compounds and acute subacute toxicity effects C. ethanolic leaf extract (CELE) on blood, liver kidneys ICR mice. A total 10 8-week-old female mice were divided into groups (control) B (2000 mg/kg) study. single dose 2000 mg/kg was administered to group through oral gavage monitored 14 days. In study, five groups: (control), (125 mg/kg), C (250 D (500 E (1000 mg/kg). The daily 28 days via gavage. sacrificed, samples...
Acacia Seyal gum (ASG), also known as Arabic, is an antioxidant-rich soluble fiber. ASG has been reported to have many biological activities, including anticancer, antidiabetic, antiulcer, and immunomodulatory activity. Extraction of bioactive compounds from commonly performed using conventional extraction methods. However, these techniques certain limitation in terms time, energy, solvent requirements. Ultrasound-assisted (UAE) could be used alternative technique extract less at low...
Hyperuricemia is defined as a metabolic abnormality that occurs when serum uric acid (UA) level abnormally high in the body. We previously reported A. longiloba possesses various important phytochemicals and vitro xanthine oxidase activity. Despite ethnomedicinal benefits, its toxicity anti-hyperuricemic effects have not been reported. The present study was carried out to ensure safety investigate of fruit petiole ethanolic extracts on rats. In acute study, were orally administered at dose...
Chemical carcinogens are commonly used to investigate the biology and prognoses of various cancers. This study investigated mechanism leukaemogenic effects n-ethyl-n-nitrosourea (ENU) in a mouse model. A total 14 3-week-old male Institute Cancer Research (ICR)-mice were for study. The mice divided into groups B with seven each. Group served as control while group received intraperitoneal (IP) injections 80 mg/kg ENU twice one-week interval monitored monthly 3 months development leukaemia via...
The uncontrolled usage of antibiotics, especially colistin as growth promoter in poultry and the manures utilized fertilizers vegetable farming serve fundamental causes mobilized resistance (mcr) gene emergence Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study was conducted to determine prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility profile phylogroups resistant E. isolated from farm (217 chicken cloacal swab), 200 raw meat 100 vegetables samples markets Kelantan, Malaysia. were processed using routine...
Water consumption of a broiler is affected by temperature and the absence or presence some minerals which could affect its production. Therefore, this study aimed to determine impact giving alkaline water rainwater on growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality white blood cell changes broilers under tropical condition. A total 108 birds (Cobb 500) were randomly divided into three treatment groups with six replicates consisting per replicate. Treatment 1 (control), 2 3 provided...
1. A vaccination regime is a schedule for the administration of vaccines which may vary according to country or even by farm. This study aimed measure production and health performance broilers treated with different regimes. 2. total 108 Cobb 500 broiler birds were randomly divided into three treatment groups, six replicates consisting per replicate. Each group was administered regimes against Newcastle Disease (ND), Infectious Bronchitis (IB) Bursal (IBD). Treatment 1 (T1) vaccinated ND+IB...
Objective: Cervical cancer is common disease worldwide and ranks fourth among all malignancies for women. It has been reported to have responsible almost quarter of a million deaths annually, which about 85% occurred in developing nations. Hence, the present study was conducted assess knowledge attitude on cervical prevention its associated factors female students Batu Preparatory School, Ziway town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia 2018. Methods: Institution based quantitative cross...
This short study describes the occurrence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in two major wet markets Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.30 rodents (20 rats and 10 shrews) were caught 2 markets, a postmortem was performed to extract both kidneys. Molecular diagnosis via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conducted detect leptospiral DNA using universal primers, respectively.The results showed that 20/28 (72%) rat samples detected positive for spp, all shrews negative. Further sequencing analysis...
Objective: This case report aims to discuss the veterinary approach taken control a of aspergillosis outbreak on duck farm.Materials and methods: A broiler farm with population 900 Muscovy ducks was having complaint 5% mortality rate in their 3week-old ducklings.Upon presentation, 10% appeared be listless, dyspneic, ruffled feathers, cyanotic.Postmortem examination dead birds conducted.The collected samples were subjected isolation identification associated Aspergillus fumigatus under...
The Oroxylum indicumplant is aherbal plant commonly eaten by the locals in Malaysia while application of herbal remedies from has been inherited and passed down through generations. However, there a lack toxicity profiling plant, hence this research aimed toinvestigate acute oral ofethanol extract O. indicumin C57BL/6 male mice at different concentrations, to determine LD50of extract. A total twenty-five were randomly assigned into five experimental groups comprising control (normal saline),...
Animal models have been providing invaluable contributions to the better understanding of mechanisms cancer (including leukaemias) development and effectiveness most treatments. Chemical carcinogens are generally used study biology cancers including leukaemias in many animal models, rats mice. The studies cases aimed at evaluation treatments preventions. Some common chemical for include N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU), dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (DMBA)...
Abstract This is the first case report for positive Trypanosoma evansi incident in Kelantan, Malaysia confirmed through protozoa detection a Siam B mare. The horse was presented with complaints of lethargy and inappetence it collapsed on day visit. Normal saline dextrose solution were administered intravenously, while multivitamins nerve supplements given intramuscularly to stabilise before further treatment. Haematological findings showed normocytic hypochromic anaemia are suggestive...