- Leptospirosis research and findings
- Microbial infections and disease research
- Veterinary Oncology Research
- Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Escherichia coli research studies
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Flavonoids in Medical Research
- Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes
- Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Cancer and Skin Lesions
- Infectious Diseases and Mycology
- Vector-borne infectious diseases
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
2020-2025
University of Liverpool
2024
Colistin is an antibiotic used as a last-resort to treat multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. had been for long time in veterinary medicine disease control and growth promoter food-producing animals. This excessive use of colistin food animals causes increase resistance. study aimed determine molecular characteristics colistin-resistant Escherichia coli broiler chicken farm environments.
The uncontrolled usage of antibiotics, especially colistin as growth promoter in poultry and the manures utilized fertilizers vegetable farming serve fundamental causes mobilized resistance (mcr) gene emergence Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study was conducted to determine prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility profile phylogroups resistant E. isolated from farm (217 chicken cloacal swab), 200 raw meat 100 vegetables samples markets Kelantan, Malaysia. were processed using routine...
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease affecting mammalian species worldwide. Cattle are major susceptible host; infection with pathogenic Leptospira spp. represents public health risk and results in reproductive failure reduced milk yield, causing economic losses. The characterisation of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) from disease-causing bacteria dissects pathogenesis underpins vaccine development. As most leptospire research has focused on interrogans, this study aimed to...
This short study describes the occurrence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in two major wet markets Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.30 rodents (20 rats and 10 shrews) were caught 2 markets, a postmortem was performed to extract both kidneys. Molecular diagnosis via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conducted detect leptospiral DNA using universal primers, respectively.The results showed that 20/28 (72%) rat samples detected positive for spp, all shrews negative. Further sequencing analysis...
Objective: This case report aims to discuss the veterinary approach taken control a of aspergillosis outbreak on duck farm.Materials and methods: A broiler farm with population 900 Muscovy ducks was having complaint 5% mortality rate in their 3week-old ducklings.Upon presentation, 10% appeared be listless, dyspneic, ruffled feathers, cyanotic.Postmortem examination dead birds conducted.The collected samples were subjected isolation identification associated Aspergillus fumigatus under...
The Oroxylum indicumplant is aherbal plant commonly eaten by the locals in Malaysia while application of herbal remedies from has been inherited and passed down through generations. However, there a lack toxicity profiling plant, hence this research aimed toinvestigate acute oral ofethanol extract O. indicumin C57BL/6 male mice at different concentrations, to determine LD50of extract. A total twenty-five were randomly assigned into five experimental groups comprising control (normal saline),...
This case report highlights the first detection of Trypanosoma lewisi, a blood protozoan parasite found in an urban rat Kota Bharu, Kelantan.Rat trapping was carried out within Bharu vicinity near local wet market. A total 38 rats were captured and subjected to peripheral smearing using Giemsa stain. Positive sent for histopathological analysis evaluation organ samples.The presence trypanosomes one sample from smear. connected histological lesion on kidney tissues, which revealed high...
B ovine papillomatosis is a common viral disease of cat- tle caused by any member the bovine papillomaviruses (BPV).The generally affects integument system cattle and indirectly causes economic losses in terms productivity depreciation animals' value (Freitas et al., 2011).The prevalent globally most commonly observed dairy (Hauck, 2008).Bovine highly infectious, manifest as neoplastic-like growth on system.The skin can be characterised multiple benign wart-like projections (papilloma) or...
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease of great public health importance, particularly in Indonesia, where control measures are limited or not implemented. This study aimed to detect the presence Mycobacterium pathogens milk samples from dairy cattle Pasuruan regency and Surabaya City, East Java, using Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast staining polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Milk were aseptically collected 50 Lekok Subdistrict, Regency, 44 farms Lakarsantri Wonocolo Mulyorejo Kenjeran...
The case study describes the cause of an increase in mortality rates among 35-day-old broilers that developed respiratory distress and bloody diarrhea on a farm Malaysia.The organ samples were subjected to laboratory testing postmortem inspection. Escherichia (E.) coli Mycoplasma (M.) gallisepticum detected using bacterial isolation molecular diagnostics polymerase chain reaction.Chickens with infection had widespread fibrin buildup several organs hemorrhages duodenal mucosa. Additional...
Oroxylum indicumalso known as ‘pucukbeko’ in Malaysia is often consumed raw salad (ulam) due to the belief that plant has numerous therapeutics activities could improve health. Despite its medicinal potential,however, there been very limited data on plant’s safety and toxicity profile particularly for long term consumption. More depth insight evidence-based studies are needed verify a potential herb. Therefore, this study aims investigate sub acute oral of ethanol extract O. indicum C57BL/6...
An 11 years old, intact female domestic shorthair cat which was presented to University Malaysia Kelantan Veterinary Clinic (KVUMK) with a complaint of non-healing wound at the left cranial frontal region head.Upon physical examination, there an irregular, raised, ulcerated crusty border Case ReportAbstract | Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is malignant tumour seen in common locations cats such as non-pigmented skin, tonsils, tongue, mouth, oesophagus or lungs.In this case report,...
A 3-day-old male Malin lamb was presented to the Veterinary Clinic of University Malaysia Kelantan, with complaint absence anal opening, no defecation, and distended abdomen, which were noticed after birth.
P neumonia is a common respiratory condition in the tropical region and has been major contributor to economic losses after diarrhea small ruminant industries (Dohare et al., 2013).Mannheimia sp. among causative agents contributing high prevalence of Mannheimiosis ruminants (Chung 2015).These opportunistic pathogens produce diseases when animal immunocompromised (Rice 2007).They often disrupt innate mucosal defense mechanism research