A5087843105- Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
- Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Tracheal and airway disorders
- Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
- Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
- Esophageal and GI Pathology
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
- Trauma Management and Diagnosis
- Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
- Metastasis and carcinoma case studies
- Dysphagia Assessment and Management
- Infectious Diseases and Mycology
- Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- MXene and MAX Phase Materials
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
Sechenov University
2015-2025
Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute. MF Vladimirsky
2025
Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov
2024
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
2024
Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
2019
Surgical interventional has been key in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) for a long time. Its importance diminished after emergence chemotherapy. However, spread rapid multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB led us to return surgery treat TB. Today, every second patient Russia with destructive either MDR or XDR TB, which is reason low efficacy conservative treatment. In 2015, drugs resulted clinical recovery only 29.8% new cases acid-fast bacilli (AFB)+.The...
A 39-year-old female has postoperative empyema with bronchial stump fistula (BSF) after pneumonectomy due to ineffective tuberculosis chemotherapy. Transpleural reamputation of the right main simultaneous 8-rib thoracoplasty, 6 attempts at endobronchial valve implantation and thoracostomy have failed cure BSF empyema. Consequently, an alternative treatment-transsternal transpericardial wedge-shaped resection tracheal bifurcation was performed despite its difficulty successful. This clinical...
Objective : To investigate the impact of delayed video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) on rate postoperative complications and tuberculosis recurrence following pneumonectomy. Materials methods A retrospective, open, cohort, nonrandomized, multicenter study conducted between 1984 2022 included 815 patients with destructive pulmonary who underwent pneumonectomy VATS thoracoplasty (group 1, 214 patients) or without it 2, 601 patients). Both groups were further divided into 3 subgroups...
With the annual increase in prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen, effectiveness etiotropic chemotherapy tuberculosis is decreasing; demand for surgical treatment, use which remains limited world and Russian Federation, increasing. The aim study to evaluate strategy treatment first detected destructive pulmonary based on early wide application including minimally invasive techniques. Materials methods . A retrospective cohort multicenter included patients institutions 51 regions...
Aim . To analyze newly diagnosed diseases and features of the post-COVID course in patients after a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) within 12-month follow-up. Material methods A total 9364 consecutively hospitalized were included ACTIV registry. Enrollment began on June 29, 2020, was completed March 30, 2021, corresponding to first second waves pandemic. Demographic, clinical, laboratory data, computed tomography (CT) results, information about inhospital clinical complications COVID-19...
Aim . To investigate on post-COVID period in patients of the Eurasian region. Material and methods A total 9364 consecutively hospitalized were included ACTIV registry. Enrollment began June 29, 2020, was completed March 30, 2021, corresponding to first second waves pandemic. Demographic, clinical, laboratory data, computed tomography (CT) results, information about inhospital clinical course complications COVID-19 during hospitalization extracted from electronic health records using a...
BACKGROUND. There is enough evidence of the negative impact excess weight on formation and progression res piratory pathology. Given continuing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, it relevant to determine relationship between body mass index (BMI) clinical features novel coronavirus infection (NCI). AIM. To study effect BMI course acute SARS-COV-2 post-covid period. MATERIALS AND METHODS. AKTIV 2 are multicenter non-interventional real-world registers. The АКТИВ registry (n=6396) includes non-overlapping...
To analyze surgical treatment of tuberculous pleural empyema in children depending on the stage process.There were 82 patients aged 4-17 years with empyema. Clinical and X-ray features different stages disease are described. Certain types interventions at each process analyzed.In 72 III 76 surgeries performed. Postoperative complications occurred 2 (2.6%) cases (delayed lung inflation) that required thoracocentesis drainage. There was no postoperative mortality.Complex adolescents use modern...
The literature data of 18 authors about surgical treatment 1723 patients with recurrent tuberculosis are presented in the article. Also reported their own experience repeated lung resection 50 patients. Intraoperative complications were observed 7 including empyema cavity dissection 2 cases, scalping injury peristump abscess 1 case, v. azygas patient and rupture membranous part trachea due to swollen cuff intubation tube case. In postoperative period developed 5 early intrapleural bleeding...
To improve the efficiency of treatment single lung destructive tuberculosis.15-year experience operations for tuberculosis performed by same surgeon including 18 resections and 19 pneumonectomies after previous partial resection is presented in article.Surgical management patients with provides positive results more than 90% cases. However frequency its application still low according to literature data. In case frequently indicated if fibrous-cavernous upper (up 4 damaged segments),...
The long history of the struggle against tuberculosis (TB) inspired us to develop a new minimally invasive technique thoracoplasty with videothoracoscope control (VATP). aim this study was determine its efficacy.We conducted retrospective single-center cohort patients operated on between 1999 and 2017. Two hundred eight who were indicated for verified TB cavities in upper lobe/S6 enrolled study. Treatment outcomes assessed based Laserson criteria active absence CT.Intraoperative...
To analyze the influence of surgical sanation patients with destructive tuberculosis on prevalence and mortality.The strategy treatment for new cases pulmonary was developed in Perelman Department Phthisiopulmonology Thoracic Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. This applied department Tambov Regional Dispensary 2013-2017. A register destruction bacterial excretion personal plans were applied. Patients divided into 3 groups depending mode. The main group consisted who...
Abstract Background Volume reduction surgery is a routine treatment method for lung emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. The formation of giant bullous an indication surgical bullectomy. Bilateral bullae severely compromise function and complicate treatment. Case presentation We present the algorithm correction complications 38-year-old male with bilateral (vanishing syndrome), severe COPD. Primarily patient was admitted mild cough, mucopurulent sputum dyspnea....
СЛОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОЙ ЭМПИЕМЫ ПЛЕВРЫ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНЫМ НАТЕЧНИКОМ ГРУДНОЙ КЛЕТКИ
Treatment of cavernous or fibro-cavernous pulmonary ТВ, especially multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) extensively drug resistant TB (XDR-TB), in children is a huge challenge. At the same time, incidence drug-resistant growing throughout world year after year. We analyzed treatment outcomes 65 patients (average age 14.8 ± 2.9 years) with (group 1) and 116 15.6 1.9 2). effectiveness was evaluated immediately at discharge from hospital, one 2–15 years according to Lazerson’s criteria. There no...
Objective : To study and compare surgical risks immediate effectiveness of treatment in patients with multidrug-resistant (MDR) extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB). Materials methods We examined outcomes 1180 who underwent surgery for destructive MDRTB, pre-XDR-TB, XDR-TB between 2011 2023. The were grouped: group 1 MDR-TB (744 cases) 2 pre-XDR-TB (436 cases). Moreover, further subdivided based on the extent surgery. Results complete clinical response, ie, cavity closure...
The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of various methods for main bronchus stump closure when performing pneumonectomy destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. Subjects and Methods. Treatment results 1211 tuberculosis patients from 1958 2022 were studied. treated in three clinical phthisiopulmonary centers. All them underwent with by different methods. Results. We studied using suturing during pneumonectomy. For this purpose, incidence early fistulae bronchial mortality bronchopleural...
The article contains a description of generalized sarcoidosis diagnosed morphologically after cholecystectomy for phlegmonous cholecystitis.