Swamedikasi merupakan upaya individu untuk mengobati penyakit atau gejala yang dikenali sendiri. dapat menjadi permasalahan kesehatan akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai obat sehingga akan memengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan swamedikasi oleh ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Rancangan observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 50 orang teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil...

Abstract. The pancreas plays a crucial role in both endocrine and exocrine functions, maintaining glucose homeostasis assisting digestion. Diabetes mellitus (DM) smoking are two significant factors that adversely affect pancreatic health, contributing to various disorders such as pancreatitis cancer. DM, chronic metabolic condition, is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due either insulin deficiency or resistance, while introduces harmful chemicals promote inflammation oxidative...

Abstract. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which may lead to severe microvascular and macrovascular complications. Smoking significant risk factor that accelerates vascular damage through endothelial dysfunction thickening of the media layer in vessels. The aim this study was investigate effects cigarette smoke exposure high-fat diet on thickness aorta male Wistar rats. A total 18 rats were divided into three groups:...

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus and smoking are common health phenomena in Indonesia. can damage organs, particularly the stomach. This study aims to observe intestinal metaplasia gastric mucosa of diabetes model rats exposed cigarette smoke, which is one assessment categories Sydney System. The research method was conducted using an vivo experimental design with male Wistar strain divided into three groups: a control group, group smoke treated simvastatin glibenclamide. Gastric mucosal samples...

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects glucose metabolism and various organs, including the lungs. Exposure to cigarette smoke exacerbates lung damage in DM due toxic substances. This study aimed identify impact of exposure on alveolar width a rat model DM. research was true vitro experiment using 18 male Wistar strain rats divided into three groups: control group (K1), diabetes exposed (K2), given simvastatin glibenclamide (K3). induced streptozotocin (STZ), followed by treatment...

Background: Tobacco smoke contains a combination of chemicals that could be harmful to the buccal mucosa as first part body has been exposed. Damage epithelial cells potential become malignant lesion. This study aimed describe changes in nuclear using Pappaniculou staining an indicator mucosal damage smokers.Methods: was descriptive analytical study, involving adult male participants from Bale Endah District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia aged >35 years, who had smoked for ≥10 years. Buccal...

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga tahun 2005,ASI eksklusif di perkotaan 4−12% dan pedesaan 4–5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak air buah pepaya muda ( Carica papaya L.) terhadap gambaran histologi kelenjar mamma laktasi. dilakukan laboratorium Farmakologi Klinik Unpad Unit RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada bulan Juli−September 2009. penelitian eksperimental 21 ekor induk mencit laktasi galur Swiss Webster, diacak...

Diabetes melitus didefinisikan sebagai penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat defisiensi insulin atau penurunan efektivitas dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi akut maupun kronik. Salah satu obat tradisional mempunyai efek anti diabetik adalah labu kuning ( Cucurbita moschata Durch.) mengandung flavonoid, beta-karoten, vitamin C, E. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rentang dosis efektif ekstrak air terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada tikus model...

Bajakah wood contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins with anticancer activity. The discovery development of new drugs require several stages. In the process, there are many possibilities adding other substances to form active or as solvents that allow drug preparations be doubtful halalness. Hence, it is necessary analyze critical point halal ingredients. purpose this study was determine characteristics nanoparticles bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) test...

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit was proven scientifically in having medicinal effects: such as gastroprotective, laxative, galactagogues, and antibacterial effect. Unripe contains saponin, alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, quinone which may reveal toxicities adverse effect when it consumed high dose. The aim of this study is to determine the acute toxicity degree unripe Carica L. aqueous extract mice using proposed new recommended method. conducted by determination lethal dose50...

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit was proven scientifically in having medicinal effects: such as gastroprotective, laxative, galactagogues, and antibacterial effect. Unripe contains saponin, alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, quinone which may reveal toxicities adverse effect when it consumed high dose. The aim of this study is to determine the acute toxicity degree unripe Carica L. aqueous extract mice using proposed new recommended method. conducted by determination lethal dose50...

Massage therapy has been shown to be highly effective in preventing premature birth, encouraging infant growth, increasing attention, reducing depression and aggression, treating motor problems, discomfort. Daycare is a partner institution for parents childcare that synergizes observing the growth development of children's mental health. This community service program aims increase knowledge about health, training mentoring regarding relaxing massage children. activity plan consists...

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan spektrum plasenta akreta (SPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu janin signifikan. Pengetahuan tentang sangat penting untuk mengurangi efek buruk tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan perempuan usia reproduktif mengenai BBLR SPA. Studi potong lintang berbasis masyarakat tersebut dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 65 partisipan komunitas perguruan tinggi swasta di Bandung melalui...

Abstract. Cigarettes are a health problem that is the main focus in Indonesia, Indonesia still 3rd place with highest number of smokers world. The habit consuming cigarettes can cause serious problems such as stroke, cancer and coronary heart disease. Long-term exposure to dangerous compounds tar, nicotine, bensopyrene dysplasia occurs mucosal epithelium oral cavity. This study aims see differences quantity cellular content buccal smears between non-smokers. research uses an analytical...

Abstract. Cigarettes contain harmful substances, mainly nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide (CO) which are also carc5inogenic. Chemical substances in cigarettes can cause cellular changes the oral mucosa if exposure is repeated occurs continuously, high prevalence of smoking causes an increased risk diseases such as heart problems, cancer, nasopharyngeal lung cancer. The incidence cancer smokers be prevented by identifying mucosa, one quantitative microscopic observation, namely...

Abstract. Tuberculosis disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a global health problem with more than 10 million cases reported World Health Organization (WHO) throughout world. Indonesia also has significant prevalence rate, especially pulmonary TB, which ranked fourth highest globally. This study aims to gain comprehensive understanding of clinical characteristics non-tuberculous granulomatous lymphadenitis patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. research uses...

Abstract. Smoking is a major health problem that considered the leading cause of preventable death in many countries. Tooth loss, periodontal disease, oral soft tissue changes, excessive tooth wear, halitosis, implant failure, oropharyngeal cancer, stomatitis, gingivitis, and dental caries are some negative effects on smoking can cause. Aim this study was to determine how degree correlates with symptoms chronic inflammation cavity people who smoke. This research designed quantitatively using...

Abstract. Tuberculosis disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a global health problem with more than 10 million cases reported World Health Organization (WHO) throughout world. Indonesia also has significant prevalence rate, especially pulmonary TB, which ranked fourth highest globally. This study aims to gain comprehensive understanding of clinical characteristics non-tuberculous granulomatous lymphadenitis patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. research uses...

Background: Excessive production of reactive oxygen species plays a significant role in the proliferation and evolution numerous high-risk diseases humans, antioxidant capacity bioactive substances is immense importance. Mangifera indica L., medicinal plant has high metabolite contents contributes to several positive biological processes plant. Citrus amblycarpa H.O. contains an excellent source chemical compounds presence these can be potential pharmacological activity as antimicrobial,...

Cigarette contains toxic chemical compounds that trigger DNA instability. Initial genotoxic oral cavity characterized by the appearance of micronucleus (MN) in buccal mucosa. Folate is needed maintaining stability. This study aimed to compare effects folic acid usual doses (400 mcg and 1.000 mcg) on MN frequency mucosa active smokers. It a clinical trial conducted November 2018 Laboratory Faculty Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung 53 smokers who divided into two treatment groups. Group A...

The main aim of the registered purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is to provide minimize adverse chemical drugs, in addition its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Potentially effects may be observed laboratory animals particular, extent which this administration can cause toxicity. This study aimed examine histopathology nephrotoxicity associated with administered water extracts mice stratified doses. was conducted at Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty Medicine,...

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) adalah penyakit autoimun multisistem yang dikarakteristikan dengan kehilangan toleransi imun sehingga tubuh membentuk berbagai jenis antibodi menyebabkan kerusakan macam organ serta manifestasi klinis, perjalanan dan prognosis sangat beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif rancangan cross sectional untuk mengetahui gambaran umum penatalaksanaan  pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Al-Ihsan periode 1 Januari 2012 – 31 Desember 2014. Hasil...