A5107339963- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Historical and Scientific Studies
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Treatment of Major Depression
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Université de Poitiers
2011-2024
Centre Hospitalier Henri Laborit
2014-2024
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2011-2024
Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage
2018-2024
Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)
2018-2024
Allameh Tabataba'i University
2024
Inserm
2010-2023
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers
2006-2023
Fordham University
2020
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
2020
Abstract Compulsive behaviors (e.g., addiction) can be viewed as an aberrant decision process where inflexible reactions automatically evoked by stimuli (habit) take control over making to the detriment of a more flexible (goal-oriented) behavioral learning system. These are thought arise from algorithms known “model-based” and “model-free” reinforcement learning. Gambling disorder, form addiction without confound neurotoxic effects drugs, showed impaired goal-directed but way in which...
BackgroundApproximately half of all people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) relapse into reuse in the next few weeks after a withdrawal treatment. Brain stimulation and cognitive training represent recent forms complementary interventions context AUD.ObjectiveTo evaluate clinical efficacy five sessions 2 mA bilateral transcranial direct current (tDCS) for 20 min over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) (left cathodal/right anodal) combined cue inhibitory control (ICT) as part...
Despite extensive testing, the efficacy of low-frequency (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) temporo-parietal targets for treatment auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in patients with schizophrenia is still controversial, but promising results have been reported both high-frequency and neuronavigated rTMS. Here, we report a double-blind sham-controlled study to assess (20 rTMS applied over precise anatomical site left temporal region using neuronavigation.Fifty-nine...
Clinical observations suggest early self-consciousness disturbances in schizophrenia. A double mirror combining the images of two individuals sitting on each side was used to study self-other differentiation 12 with onset schizophrenia (EOS) and 15 adult (AOS) compared 27 typically developing controls (TDC) matched age sex. The effects intermodal sensory perception (visual-tactile visual-kinesthetic) recognition were also studied. results showed that EOS AOS individuals, independently...
Objective: The REHABase project is a French observational, prospective, and multicenter cohort study of serious mental illness autism spectrum disorder (ASD), launched in 2016 for planned minimum duration 15 years. aim to characterize the care quality-of-life needs participants. This article presents initial results from data collection. Methods: Psychosocial, cognitive, functional were collected at baseline, annually, after rehabilitation care. Data baseline evaluation on diagnoses,...
Self-stigma is a major issue in serious mental illness (SMI) and negatively associated with patient outcomes. Most studies have been conducted schizophrenia (SZ). Less known about self-stigma other SMI autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The objectives of this study are: (i) to assess the frequency multicentric nonselected psychiatric rehabilitation ASD sample; (ii) investigate correlates elevated different conditions ASD. A total 738 or outpatients were recruited from French National Centers...
Background: Female sex/gender has been associated with better longitudinal outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs). Few studies have investigated the relationships between female gender and recovery-related outcomes. Women's specific psychiatric rehabilitation needs remain largely unknown. Objective: The objectives of present study are to investigate sex differences (1) objective subjective aspects recovery (2) a multicenter non-selected SSD sample. Methods: 1,055 outpatients...
The present study compared the ability of two contemporary theories suicidal behavior-the interpersonal and escape suicide-to predict ideation. theory proposes that interaction perceived burdensomeness thwarted belongingness predicts feelings failure ideation motivation mediates this relationship. intended to determine which more successfully explains ideation.A sample 306 students from elite schools in Morocco (193 women, Mage = 21.21 years, predominantly Muslims) completed a questionnaire...
Abstract Our purpose was to validate a reliable method capture brain activity concomitant with hallucinatory events, which constitute frequent and disabling experiences in schizophrenia. Capturing hallucinations using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) remains very challenging. We previously developed based on two‐steps strategy including (1) multivariate data‐driven analysis of per‐hallucinatory fMRI recording (2) selection the components interest post‐fMRI interview. However, two...
Abstract Background Stigma resistance (SR) is defined as one's ability to deflect or challenge stigmatizing beliefs. SR positively associated with patient's outcomes in serious mental illness (SMI). appears a promising target for psychiatric rehabilitation it might facilitate personal recovery. Objectives The objectives of the present study are: (i) assess frequency multicentric non-selected SMI sample; (ii) investigate correlates high Methods A total 693 outpatients were recruited from...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex with 40%-60% of patients' refractory to treatment. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown induce potent and long-lasting effects on cortical excitability. The aim the present clinical trial was evaluate therapeutic efficacy tolerability cathodal tDCS over supplementary motor area (SMA) in treatment-resistant OCD patients. Twenty-one outpatients received 10 sessions tDCS. Each treatment session consisted 2 mA stimuli for...
Abstract Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, due to response delay and cognitive impairment, ECT remains an imperfect treatment. Compared ECT, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) less at treating severe depression, but has advantage being quick, easy use, producing almost no side effects. In this study, our objective was assess priming effect rTMS sessions before on clinical in...
Dans une societe devenue de plus en securitaire, alors que les droits penaux europeens abandonnent le modele welfare pour un neoliberal, psychiatres sont expressement sollicites l’evaluation la dangerosite ou plutot du risque violence. Depuis nouvelle penologie et surtout critiques apportees par travaux Monahan, clinique individuelle est abandonnee dans tous pays anglo-saxons mais aussi europeens. Apres loi retention surete fevrier 2008 rapport Lamanda mai 2008, justice exige des experts...
L’evaluation de la dangerosite est au centre nombreux debats, sein du monde judiciaire mais egalement psychiatrie. Le lien entre trouble mental et violence a ete mis en evidence dans litterature, facteurs sont impliques l’augmentation risque maladie mentale seule ne peut predire un future. psychiatrique, ou plutot violence, implique l’etude des differents lors d’un entretien clinique qui pourra s’appuyer sur l’utilisation d’instruments actuariels d’entretien semi-structures.