Nick Orr

ORCID: 0000-0003-2866-942X
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Research Areas
  • BRCA gene mutations in cancer
  • Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
  • Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Gene expression and cancer classification
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Galectins and Cancer Biology
  • Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
  • Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
  • Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
  • Cancer Risks and Factors
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
  • Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
  • Cancer Research and Treatments
  • Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging

Queen's University Belfast
2007-2025

Precision Nanosystems (Canada)
2024

Breast Cancer Research Foundation
2013-2023

Breakthrough
2012-2023

Karolinska Institutet
2012-2021

German Cancer Research Center
2010-2021

University of Washington
2021

University of Cambridge
2021

Cancer Council Victoria
2021

University of California, Irvine
2021

Liisa M. Pelttari Sofia Khan Mikko Vuorela Johanna I. Kiiski Sara Vilske and 92 more Viivi Nevanlinna Salla Ranta Johanna Schleutker Robert Winqvist Anne Kallioniemi Thilo Dörk Natalia Bogdanova Jonine D. Figueroa Paul D.P. Pharoah Marjanka K. Schmidt Alison M. Dunning Montserrat García‐Closas Manjeet K. Bolla Joe Dennis Kyriaki Michailidou Sophia Wang John L. Hopper Melissa C. Southey Efraim H. Rosenberg Peter A. Fasching Matthias W. Beckmann Julian Peto Isabel dos‐Santos‐Silva Elinor J. Sawyer Ian Tomlinson Barbara Burwinkel Harald Surowy Pascal Guénel Thérèse Truong Stig E. Bojesen Børge G. Nordestgaard Javier Benı́tez Anna González‐Neira Susan L. Neuhausen Hoda Anton‐Culver Hermann Brenner Volker Arndt Alfons Meindl Rita K. Schmutzler Hiltrud Brauch Thomas Brüning Annika Lindblom Sara Margolin Graham J. Mann Jaana M. Hartikainen Georgia Chenevix‐Trench Laurien Van Dyck Hilde Janssen Jenny Chang-Claude Anja Rudolph Paolo Radice Paolo Peterlongo Emily Hallberg Janet E. Olson Graham G. Giles Roger L. Milne Christopher A. Haiman Fredrick R. Schumacher Jacques Simard Martine Dumont Vessela Kristensen Anne‐Lise Børresen‐Dale Wei Zheng Alicia Beeghly‐Fadiel Mervi Grip Irene L. Andrulis Gord Glendon Peter Devilee Caroline Seynaeve Maartje J. Hooning Margriet Collée Angela Cox Simon S. Cross Mitul Shah Robert Luben Ute Hamann Diana Torres Anna Jakubowska Jan Lubiński Fergus J. Couch Drakoulis Yannoukakos Nick Orr Anthony J. Swerdlow Hatef Darabi Jingmei Li Kamila Czene Per Hall Douglas F. Easton Johanna Mattson Carl Blomqvist Kristiina Aittomäki Heli Nevanlinna

Common variation on 14q24.1, close to RAD51B, has been associated with breast cancer: rs999737 and rs2588809 the risk of female cancer rs1314913 male cancer. The aim this study was investigate role RAD51B variants in predisposition, particularly context familial Finland. We sequenced coding region 168 Finnish patients from Helsinki for identification possible recurrent founder mutations. In addition, we studied known rs999737, rs2588809, SNPs haplotypes 44,791 cases 43,583 controls 40...

10.1371/journal.pone.0153788 article EN public-domain PLoS ONE 2016-05-05
Nasim Mavaddat Paul D.P. Pharoah Kyriaki Michailidou Jonathan P. Tyrer Mark N. Brook and 95 more Manjeet K. Bolla Qin Wang Joe Dennis Alison M. Dunning Mitul Shah Robert Luben Judith Brown Stig E. Bojesen Børge G. Nordestgaard Sune F. Nielsen Henrik Flyger Kamila Czene Hatef Darabi Mikael Eriksson Julian Peto Isabel dos‐Santos‐Silva Frank Dudbridge Nichola Johnson Marjanka K. Schmidt Annegien Broeks Senno Verhoef Emiel J. Rutgers Anthony J. Swerdlow Alan Ashworth Nick Orr Minouk J. Schoemaker Jonine D. Figueroa Stephen J. Chanock Louise A. Brinton Jolanta Lissowska Fergus J. Couch Janet E. Olson Celine M. Vachon V. Shane Pankratz Diether Lambrechts Hans Wildiers Chantal Van Ongeval Erik Van Limbergen Vessela Kristensen Grethe Grenaker Alnæs Silje Nord Anne‐Lise Børresen‐Dale Heli Nevanlinna Taru Muranen Kristiina Aittomäki Carl Blomqvist Jenny Chang‐Claude Anja Rudolph Petra Seibold Dieter Flesch‐Janys Peter A. Fasching Lothar Haeberle Arif B. Ekici Matthias W. Beckmann Barbara Burwinkel Frederik Marmé Andreas Schneeweiß Christof Sohn Amy Trentham‐Dietz Polly A. Newcomb Linda Titus Kathleen M. Egan David J. Hunter Sara Lindström Rulla M. Tamimi Peter Kraft Nazneen Rahman Clare Turnbull Anthony Renwick Sheila Seal Jingmei Li Jianjun Liu Keith Humphreys Javier Benı́tez M. Pilar Zamora José Ignacio Arias Pérez Primitiva Menéndez Anna Jakubowska Jan Lubiński Katarzyna Jaworska–Bieniek Katarzyna Durda Natalia Bogdanova Natalia Antonenkova Thilo Dörk Hoda Anton‐Culver Susan L. Neuhausen Argyrios Ziogas Leslie Bernstein Peter Devilee Robert A.E.M. Tollenaar Caroline Seynaeve Christi J. van Asperen Angela Cox Simon S. Cross Malcolm Reed

Data for multiple common susceptibility alleles breast cancer may be combined to identify women at different levels of risk. Such stratification could guide preventive and screening strategies. However, empirical evidence genetic risk is lacking. We investigated the value using 77 cancer-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) stratification, in a study 33 673 cases 381 control European origin. tested all possible pair-wise multiplicative interactions constructed 77-SNP polygenic...

10.1093/jnci/djv036 article EN cc-by JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2015-04-02
Montserrat García‐Closas Fergus J. Couch Sara Lindström Kyriaki Michailidou Marjanka K. Schmidt and 95 more Mark N. Brook Nick Orr Suhn K. Rhie Elio Ríboli Heather Spencer Feigelson Loı̈c Le Marchand Julie E. Buring Diana Eccles Penelope Miron Peter A. Fasching Hiltrud Brauch Jenny Chang‐Claude Jane Carpenter Andrew K. Godwin Heli Nevanlinna Graham G. Giles Angela Cox John L. Hopper Manjeet K. Bolla Qin Wang Joe Dennis Ed Dicks Will J Howat Nils Schoof Stig E. Bojesen Diether Lambrechts Annegien Broeks Irene L. Andrulis Pascal Guénel Barbara Burwinkel Elinor J. Sawyer Antoinette Hollestelle Olivia Fletcher Robert Winqvist Hermann Brenner Graham J. Mann Ute Hamann Alfons Meindl Annika Lindblom Wei Zheng Peter Devillee Mark S. Goldberg Jan Lubiński Vessela N. Kristensen Anthony J. Swerdlow Hoda Anton‐Culver Thilo Dörk Kenneth Muir Keitaro Matsuo Anna H. Wu Paolo Radice Soo‐Hwang Teo Xiao‐Ou Shu William J. Blot Daehee Kang Mikael Hartman Suleeporn Sangrajrang Chen‐Yang Shen Melissa C. Southey Daniel J. Park Fleur Hammet Jennifer Stone Laura J. van’t Veer Emiel J. Rutgers Artitaya Lophatananon Sarah Stewart‐Brown Pornthep Siriwanarangsan Julian Peto Michael Schrauder Arif B. Ekici Matthias W. Beckmann Isabel dos‐Santos‐Silva Nichola Johnson Helen R. Warren Ian Tomlinson Michael J. Kerin Nicola Miller F Marmé Andreas Schneeweiß Christof Sohn Thérèse Truong Pierre Laurent‐Puig Pierre Kerbrat Børge G. Nordestgaard Sune F. Nielsen Henrik Flyger Roger L. Milne José Ignacio Arias Pérez Primitiva Menéndez Heiko Müller Volker Arndt Christa Stegmaier Peter Lichtner Magdalena Lochmann Christina Justenhoven

10.1038/ng.2561 article EN Nature Genetics 2013-03-27

Abstract Purpose: To assess the prevalence of defective homologous recombination (HR)-based DNA repair in sporadic primary breast cancers, examine clincopathologic features that correlate with HR and relationship neoadjuvant chemotherapy response. Experimental Design: We examined a cohort 68 patients cancer who received anthracylcine-based chemotherapy, core biopsies taken 24 hours after first cycle chemotherapy. assessed RAD51 focus formation, marker competence, by immunofluorescence...

10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-1027 article EN Clinical Cancer Research 2010-08-28

Intense selective pressures applied over short evolutionary time have resulted in homogeneity within, but substantial variation among, horse breeds. Utilizing this population structure, 744 individuals from 33 breeds, and a 54,000 SNP genotyping array, breed-specific targets of selection were identified using an FST-based statistic calculated 500-kb windows across the genome. A 5.5-Mb region ECA18, which myostatin (MSTN) gene was centered, contained highest signature both Paint Quarter...

10.1371/journal.pgen.1003211 article EN cc-by PLoS Genetics 2013-01-17

Genome-wide association studies have identified more than 70 common variants that are associated with breast cancer risk. Most of these map to non-protein-coding regions and several gene deserts, hundred kilobases lacking protein-coding genes. We hypothesized deserts harbor long-range regulatory elements can physically interact target genes influence their expression. To test this, we developed Capture Hi-C (CHi-C), which, by incorporating a sequence capture step into protocol, allows...

10.1101/gr.175034.114 article EN cc-by-nc Genome Research 2014-08-13

Genome-wide association studies have identified several common genetic variants associated with breast cancer risk. It is likely, however, that a substantial proportion of such loci not yet been discovered. We compared 296 114 tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 1694 case subjects (92% two primary cancers or at least affected first-degree relatives) and 2365 control subjects, validation three independent series totaling 11 880 12 487 subjects. Odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence...

10.1093/jnci/djq563 article EN JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2011-01-24

Horses were domesticated from the Eurasian steppes 5,000–6,000 years ago. Since then, use of horses for transportation, warfare, and agriculture, as well selection desired traits fitness, has resulted in diverse populations distributed across world, many which have become or are process becoming formally organized into closed, breeding (breeds). This report describes a genome-wide set autosomal SNPs 814 36 breeds to provide first detailed description equine breed diversity. FST calculations,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0054997 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2013-01-30

Variants of the MSTN gene encoding myostatin are associated with muscle hypertrophy phenotypes in a range mammalian species, most notably cattle, dogs, mice, and humans. Using sample registered Thoroughbred horses (n = 148), we have identified novel sequence polymorphism that is strongly (g.66493737C>T, P 4.85×10−8) best race distance among elite racehorses 79). This observation was independently validated (P 1.91×10−6) resampled group Thoroughbreds 62) cohort 37, 0.0047) produced by same...

10.1371/journal.pone.0008645 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2010-01-19

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is a rare form of triple-negative and basal-like breast cancer that has an indolent clinical behaviour. Four AdCCs were recently shown to harbour the recurrent chromosomal translocation t(6;9)(q22-23;p23-24), which leads formation MYB-NFIB fusion gene. Our aims (i) determine prevalence gene in breast; (ii) characterize copy number aberrations found AdCCs; (iii) whether are genomically distinct from histological grade-matched or invasive ductal carcinomas no...

10.1002/path.2974 article EN The Journal of Pathology 2011-07-26

Abstract Few studies have evaluated the association between DNA methylation in white blood cells (WBC) and risk of breast cancer. The evaluation WBC as a biomarker cancer is particular importance peripheral often available prospective cohorts easier to obtain than tumor or normal tissues. Here, we used prediagnostic samples from three analyze two ATM intragenic loci (ATMmvp2a ATMmvp2b) genome-wide long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE1) repetitive elements. Samples were case–control...

10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3157 article EN Cancer Research 2012-02-29

Thoroughbred horses have been selected for exceptional racing performance resulting in system-wide structural and functional adaptations contributing to elite athletic phenotypes. Because selection has recent intense a closed population that stems from small number of founder animals Thoroughbreds represent unique within which identify genomic contributions exercise-related traits. Employing genetics-based hitchhiking mapping approach we performed genome scan using 394 autosomal X chromosome...

10.1371/journal.pone.0005767 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2009-06-01

Background Sleep complaints are common among patients with traumatic brain injury. Evaluation of this population is confounded by polypharmacy and comorbid disease, few studies addressing combat-related injuries. The aim study was to assess the prevalence sleep disorders soldiers who sustained Methods design a retrospective review returning from combat mild moderate All underwent comprehensive evaluations. We determined in assessed demographics, mechanism injury, medication use, psychiatric...

10.1378/chest.11-1603 article EN publisher-specific-oa CHEST Journal 2012-03-30
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