Tavé van Zyl

ORCID: 0000-0003-2982-9894
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
  • Ocular Infections and Treatments
  • Corneal surgery and disorders
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
  • Corneal Surgery and Treatments
  • Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
  • Virus-based gene therapy research
  • Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
  • Restraint-Related Deaths
  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
  • Lipid metabolism and disorders
  • Rabies epidemiology and control
  • Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery

Regeneron (United States)
2021-2025

Yale University
2012-2024

Harvard University
2015-2024

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
2015-2023

Joint Base San Antonio
2021

Brooke Army Medical Center
2021

Cornea Associates of Texas
2021

Abstract Most irreversible blindness results from retinal disease. To advance our understanding of the etiology blinding diseases, we used single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze transcriptomes ~85,000 cells fovea and peripheral retina seven adult human donors. Utilizing computational methods, identified 58 cell types within 6 classes: photoreceptor, horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, ganglion non-neuronal cells. Nearly all are shared between two regions, but there notable differences...

10.1038/s41598-020-66092-9 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2020-06-17

Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) represents a major risk factor for glaucoma, prevalent eye disease characterized by death of retinal ganglion cells; lowering IOP is the only proven treatment strategy to delay progression. The main determinant equilibrium between production and drainage aqueous humor, with compromised generally viewed as primary contributor dangerous elevations. Drainage occurs through two pathways in anterior segment called conventional uveoscleral. To gain insights...

10.1073/pnas.2001250117 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020-04-27

The anterior segment of the eye consists cornea, iris, ciliary body, crystalline lens, and aqueous humor outflow pathways. Together, these tissues are essential for proper functioning eye. Disorders vision have been ascribed to defects in all them; some disorders, including glaucoma cataract, among most prevalent causes blindness world. To characterize cell types that compose tissues, we generated an atlas human using high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNAseq). We profiled...

10.1073/pnas.2200914119 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2022-07-15

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), characterized by retinal ganglion cell death, is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. However, its molecular and cellular causes are not well understood. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) major risk factor, but many patients have normal IOP. Colocalization Mendelian randomization analysis >240 POAG IOP genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci overlapping expression splicing quantitative trait (e/sQTLs) in 49 GTEx tissues retina...

10.1038/s41467-023-44380-y article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2024-01-09

Although the visual system extends through brain, most vision loss originates from defects in eye. Its central element is neural retina, which senses light, processes signals, and transmits them to rest of brain optic nerve (ON). Surrounding retina are numerous other structures, conventionally divided into anterior posterior segments. Here, we used high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) classify characterize cells six extraretinal components segment: ON, head (ONH),...

10.1073/pnas.2306153120 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2023-08-11

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a common cause of blindness in the developed world’s working adult population and affects those with type 1 2 diabetes. We identified Runt-related transcription factor (RUNX1) as gene upregulated CD31+ vascular endothelial cells obtained from human PDR fibrovascular membranes (FVMs) via transcriptomic analysis. In vitro studies using retinal microvascular (HRMECs) showed increased RUNX1 RNA protein expression response to high glucose, whereas...

10.2337/db16-1035 article EN Diabetes 2017-04-11
Kavita Praveen Gaurang Patel Lauren Gurski Ariane Ayer Trikaladarshi Persaud and 95 more Matthew Still Lawrence Miloscio Tavé van Zyl Silvio Alessandro Di Gioia Ben Brumpton Kristi Krebs Bjørn Olav Åsvold Esteban Chen Venkata Ramana Murthy Chavali Wen Fury Harini V. Gudiseva Sarah Hyde Eric Jorgenson Stéphanie Lefebvre Dadong Li Alexander Li James Mclninch Brijeshkumar Patel Jeremy S. Rabinowitz Rebecca Salowe Claudia Schurmann Anne-Sofie Seidelin Eli A. Stahl Dylan Sun Tanya M. Teslovich Anne Tybjærg‐Hansen Cristen J. Willer Scott Waldron Sabrina Walley Hua Yang Sarthak Zaveri Gonçalo R. Abecasis Michael Cantor Andrew Deubler Aris N. Economides Luca A. Lotta John D. Overton Jeffrey G. Reid Alan R. Shuldiner Katherine Siminovitch Christina Beechert Caitlin Forsythe Erin D. Fuller Zhenhua Gu Michael Lattari Alexander Lopez Thomas D. Schleicher Maria Sotiropoulos Padilla Louis Widom Sarah E. Wolf Manasi Pradhan Kia Manoochehri Ricardo H. Ulloa Xiaodong Bai Suganthi Balasubramanian Suying Bao Boris Boutkov Siying Chen Gisu Eom Lukas Habegger Alicia Hawes Shareef Khalid Olga Krasheninina Rouel Lanche Adam J. Mansfield Evan K. Maxwell Mona Nafde Sean O’Keeffe Max Orelus Razvan Panea Tommy Polanco Ayesha Rasool William Salerno Kathie Sun Amelia Averitt Nilanjana Banerjee Sameer Malhotra Deepika Sharma Jeffery C. Staples Ashish Yadav Joshua Backman Amy Damask Lee Dobbyn Manuel Allen Revez Ferreira Arkopravo Ghosh Christopher E. Gillies Hyun Min Kang Michael D. Kessler Jack A. Kosmicki Nan Lin Daren Liu Adam E. Locke Jonathan Marchini Anthony Marcketta Joelle Mbatchou

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Current glaucoma medications work by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP), risk factor for glaucoma, but most treatments do not directly target the pathological changes to increased IOP, which can manifest as medication resistance disease progresses. To identify physiological modulators we performed genome- and exome-wide association analysis in >129,000 individuals with IOP measurements extended these findings an risk. We report identification...

10.1038/s42003-022-03932-6 article EN cc-by Communications Biology 2022-10-03

Although the visual system extends through brain, most vision loss originates from defects in eye. Its central element is neural retina, which senses light, processes signals, and transmits them to rest of brain optic nerve (ON). Surrounding retina are numerous other structures, conventionally divided into anterior posterior segments. Here we used high-throughput single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) classify characterize cells extraretinal components segment: ON, head (ONH), peripheral...

10.1101/2023.04.26.538447 preprint EN cc-by-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-04-27

Abstract Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), characterized by retinal ganglion cell death, is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide; however, the molecular and cellular causes are not well understood. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) major risk factor, but many patients have normal IOP. Colocalization Mendelian randomization analysis >240 POAG IOP GWAS loci overlapping eQTLs sQTLs in 49 GTEx tissues retina prioritized causal genes for 60% loci. These were enriched...

10.1101/2022.05.14.22275022 preprint EN cc-by-nd medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-05-19

ABSTRACT Most irreversible blindness results from retinal disease. To advance our understanding of the etiology blinding diseases, we used single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze transcriptomes ∼85,000 cells fovea and peripheral retina seven adult human donors. Utilizing computational methods, identified 58 cell types within 6 classes: photoreceptor, horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, ganglion non-neuronal cells. Nearly all are shared between two regions, but there notable differences...

10.1101/2020.02.11.943779 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2020-02-12

ABSTRACT The anterior segment of the eye consists cornea, iris, ciliary body, crystalline lens and aqueous humor outflow pathways. Together, these tissues are essential for proper functioning eye. Disorders vision have been ascribed to defects in all them; some, including glaucoma cataract, among most prevalent causes blindness world. To characterize cell types that comprise tissues, we generated an atlas human using high throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNAseq). We profiled...

10.1101/2022.01.19.476971 preprint EN cc-by-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-01-20

A young man presented with a 1-day history of vision loss in the left eye, eye redness for 1 week, mild posterior headache, and tingling numbness thumb index middle fingers. What would you do next?

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.1935 article EN JAMA Ophthalmology 2015-08-13

HPV (human papillomavirus) is a highly contagious virus that spread by skin-to-skin contact. It can infect the skin, mouth, rectum and anus. also both male female genital areas, including skin on penis or vulva (area around vagina), as well

10.1503/cmaj.071061 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Canadian Medical Association Journal 2007-08-27

Purpose: This study examines treatment-based outcomes of endophthalmitis due to antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) intravitreal injection and its effect on subsequent management neovascular disease. Methods: A retrospective multicenter was conducted 157 patients with a diagnosis following anti-VEGF at 10 major ophthalmic centers. Results: The median number injections before (range, 1 84 injections). Initial treatment tap inject or without vitrectomy trended toward smaller...

10.1177/2474126419858492 article EN Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 2019-08-30
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