A5010045829- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
- Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments
- Esophageal and GI Pathology
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Frailty in Older Adults
- Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Hernia repair and management
- Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Abdominal Surgery and Complications
- Stoma care and complications
- Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
- Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
- Colorectal and Anal Carcinomas
- Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
Teikyo University
2007-2025
Teikyo Heisei University
2022-2025
Karolinska University Hospital
2023
Uppsala University
2023
University of Trieste
2023
Teikyo University Hospital
2014-2015
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
2011
The University of Tokyo
1996-2001
This initiative aims to build a global consensus around core diagnostic criteria for malnutrition in adults clinical settings.The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) was convened by several of the major nutrition societies. Empirical reached through series face-to-face meetings, telephone conferences, and e-mail communications.A 2-step approach diagnosis selected, that is, first screening identify at risk status use any validated tool, second, assessment grading severity...
Summary Rationale This initiative is focused on building a global consensus around core diagnostic criteria for malnutrition in adults clinical settings. Methods In January 2016, the Global Leadership Initiative Malnutrition (GLIM) was convened by several of major nutrition societies. GLIM appointed leadership committee and supporting working group with representatives bringing additional diversity expertise. Empirical reached through series face‐to‐face meetings, telephone conferences,...
Abstract Background The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) approach to malnutrition diagnosis is based assessment of three phenotypic (weight loss, low body mass index, and reduced skeletal muscle mass) two etiologic (reduced food intake/assimilation disease burden/inflammation) criteria, with confirmed by fulfillment any combination at least one criterion. original GLIM description provided limited guidance regarding inflammation, this has been a factor impeding further...
The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) provides consensus criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition that can be widely applied. GLIM approach is based assessment three phenotypic (weight loss, low body mass index, and skeletal muscle mass) two etiologic (low food intake presence disease with systemic inflammation) criteria, confirmed by any combination one criterion fulfilled. Assessment less commonly performed than other its interpretation may straightforward, particularly...
The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) approach to malnutrition diagnosis is based assessment of three phenotypic (weight loss, low body mass index, and reduced skeletal muscle mass) two etiologic (reduced food intake/assimilation disease burden/inflammation) criteria, with confirmed by fulfillment any combination at least one criterion. original GLIM description provided limited guidance regarding inflammation this has been a factor impeding further implementation the...
The authors' aim was to investigate whether antecedent nutritional routes influence immune responses after surgical insult.Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) may host infection. To the best of knowledge, however, no study has focused on mechanisms underlying route local, systemic, and remote organ (lung) insult.Sixty-eight rats were divided into TPN total enteral (TEN) groups. two groups received identical nutrients for 7 days then challenged intraperitoneally with 3 x 10(8) Escherichia coli....
Abstract Background Patients with critical illness may present disease‐related malnutrition upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission. They are at risk of development and progression over the disease trajectory because inflammation, dysregulated metabolism, challenges feeding. Methods The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) convened a panel 36 clinical nutrition experts to develop consensus‐based guidance statements addressing diagnosis during using modified Delphi approach...
The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) introduced an approach for malnutrition diagnosis in 2019 comprised of screening followed by assessment three phenotypic criteria: weight loss, low BMI, and muscle mass, two etiologic reduced food intake/assimilation, inflammation/disease burden. This planned update reconsiders the GLIM framework based published knowledge experience over past five years. A working group (n = 43 members) conducted a literature search spanning 2019-2024...
Patients with critical illness may present disease-related malnutrition upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission. They are at risk of development and progression over the disease trajectory because inflammation, dysregulated metabolism, challenges feeding. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) convened a panel 36 clinical nutrition experts to develop consensus-based guidance statements addressing diagnosis during illness, using modified Delphi approach requirement ≥75%...
Originally developed for patients with congenital factor VIII deficiency, cryoprecipitate is currently largely used acquired hypofibrinogenemia in the context of bleeding. However, scant evidence supports this indication and commonly outside guidelines. In trauma, appropriate dose its impact on plasma fibrinogen levels are unclear.The aims were to evaluate (i) appropriateness transfusion trauma (ii) response during massive trauma.Retrospective review (January 1998-June 2008) indications, at...
Few studies have examined the association between mortality and malnutrition diagnosed using Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria for routine nutritional assessment; thus, this is not well known. We aimed to clarify GLIM-defined in a large population of hospitalized patients.In retrospective cohort study, we enrolled adult patients admitted Aichi Medical University Hospital April 2019 March 2021, who underwent assessment GLIM criteria. In November collected following...
Comparison of effects six main gastrectomy procedures on patients’ quality life assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45
<b><i>Background:</i></b> The measurement of a single abdominal image on computed tomography (CT) can provide an estimate the total body skeletal muscle. We evaluate change area psoas major muscle (PMMA) in CT which was performed routinely after gastrectomy gastric cancer. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A 119 cancer patients who underwent were enrolled for study. at top iliac crest level obtained following times: 3 postoperative months (POM), 6 POM, 1...
Standard total parenteral nutrition (STD-TPN) may diminish host defense against infection. Glutamine (Gln) is suggested to enhance immunity. This study investigated the effects of antecedent alanyl-glutamine enriched TPN (Ala-Gln-TPN) on responses intraperitoneal bacterial challenge compared with STD-TPN.Rats were divided into STD-TPN and Ala-Gln-TPN groups. They received isocaloric isonitrogenous for 7 days challenged intraperitoneally E. coli. Rats killed before (0 hour) at 2 6 hours after...