Michal Ernée
A5036398594- Forensic and Genetic Research
- Historical and Archaeological Studies
- Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction
- Linguistics and language evolution
- Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Paleopathology and ancient diseases
- Genetic diversity and population structure
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- HIV Research and Treatment
- Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
- Education, Psychology, and Social Research
- Sports injuries and prevention
- Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
- Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Genital Health and Disease
- Malaria Research and Control
- vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
- Hepatitis C virus research
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Prague
2017-2024
Czech Academy of Sciences
2019-2021
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ethnology
2013
Archaeogenetic time transect in Europe unravels genetic and social changes before after the arrival of “steppe” ancestry.
Significance The bacterium Yersinia pestis has caused numerous historically documented outbreaks of plague and research using ancient DNA could demonstrate that it already affected human populations during the Neolithic. However, pathogen’s genetic diversity, geographic spread, transmission dynamics this early period Y. evolution are largely unexplored. Here, we describe a set genomes up to 5,000 y old from across Eurasia. Our data two genetically distinct forms evolved in parallel were both...
Malaria-causing protozoa of the genus Plasmodium have exerted one strongest selective pressures on human genome, and resistance alleles provide biomolecular footprints that outline historical reach these species
Bell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200–1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age Bronze Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in following...
Uniparentally-inherited markers on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the non-recombining regions of Y chromosome (NRY), have been used for past 30 years to investigate history humans from a maternal paternal perspective. Researchers preferred mtDNA due its abundance in cells, comparatively high substitution rate. Conversely, NRY is less susceptible back mutations saturation, potentially more informative than owing longer sequence length. However, poor coverage via shotgun sequencing, relatively...
Zoonoses are among the greatest threats to human health, with many zoonotic pathogens believed have emerged during prehistory. Palaeomicrobiological investigations of zooarchaeological record hold potential uncover reservoirs, host ranges, and adaptations but face challenges in identifying promising specimens pathogen DNA preservation. We performed palaeopathological genetic examinations 346 skeletal elements from domesticated wild animals collected 34 Eurasian sites dating across last six...
Abstract Uniparentally-inherited markers on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the non-recombining regions of Y chromosome (NRY), have been used for past 30 years to investigate history humans from a maternal paternal perspective. Researchers preferred mtDNA due its abundance in cells, comparatively high substitution rate. Conversely, NRY is less susceptible back mutations saturation, potentially more informative than owing longer sequence length. However, poor coverage via shotgun sequencing,...
During the Early Bronze Age, Hosty settlement in South Bohemia was important nodal point on long-distance trade route con¬necting Alpine and Danube regions with Únětice-culture world northern Europe. Its well-preserved layers con¬tained imported exotics, artefacts, raw materials from all directions. An outstanding set of 33 arrowheads forms largest known projectile collection sites Age central The main part late lithic projectiles pro¬ceeds a burial context, whereas those settlements are...
From Tools and Weapons to Symbols: Use-wear Analysis of the Early Bronze Age Metal Daggers in Bohemia.Pilot Study. our lands, early age is commonly associated with occurrence daggers graves.however, majority research linked publication or further analysis local dagger finds usually highlighted just their (or not) graves per se, followed by a discussion chronology typology.the function role social context have not been tackled that much so far.abroad, on contrary, whole methodology for study...
This communication is focused on monitoring the occurrence of plantar and dorsal exostoses (spurs) calcanei skeletons from various dated historical periods. A total 361 268 individuals were evaluated (prehistoric sites - Podivín, Modřice, Mikulovice; mediaeval Olomouc-Nemilany, Trutmanice; modern age former Municipal Cemetery in Brno Malá Nová Street, collections Department Anatomy, Masaryk University, Brno). Differences period footwear for individual population samples taken into account...
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content.
Předmětem článku je zpracování a genetická analýza dvou hromadných hrobů únětické kultury (z Roudnice nad Labem z Chleb) jejich možná interpretace. Oba hroby lze zařadit do staršího období běžného rámce jejího pohřebního ritu vybočují především velkým počtem identifikovaných pohřbených jedinců (18 15–18). Celkem 15 obou bylo podrobeno analýze DNA (u 14 úspěšné) její výsledky byly konfrontovány s možnou interpretací tohoto typu jako rodinných hrobek. Na základě výsledků analýzy příbuzenských...
Rezension zu: Andreas Sattler, Die Graber der Aunjetitzer Kultur im Saalegebiet. Zum Totenritual auf Grundlage alteren Befunde. Universitatsforschungen zur Prahistorischen Archaologie Band 267. Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 2015. ISBN 978-3-7749-3941-7. 216 pages with 15 figures, 9 tables, 6 maps, plans and 1 supplement