The Semantic Web
The authors propose the markup of Web services in DAML family Semantic languages. This enables a wide variety agent technologies for automated service discovery, execution, composition and interoperation. present one such technology composition.
Semantic Web services
The article included many scenarios in which intelligent agents and bots undertook tasks on behalf of their human or corporate owners. Of course, shopbots auction abound the Web, but these are essentially handcrafted for particular tasks: they have little ability to interact with heterogeneous data information types. Because we haven't yet delivered large-scale, agent-based mediation, some commentators argue that semantic Web has failed deliver. We can only flourish when standards well...
The Semantic Web Revisited
The Semantic Web relies heavily on formal ontologies to structure data for comprehensive and transportable machine understanding. Thus, the proliferation of factors largely in Web's success. authors present an ontology learning framework that extends typical engineering environments by using semiautomatic construction tools. encompasses import, extraction, pruning, refinement evaluation.
Ontology learning for the Semantic Web
Many challenges of bringing communicating multi-agent systems to the World Wide Web require ontologies. The integration agent technology and ontologies could significantly affect use services ability extend programs perform tasks for users more efficiently with less human intervention.
Agents and the Semantic Web
As researchers continue to create new languages in the hope of developing a Semantic Web, they still lack consensus on standard. The authors describe how Protege-2000, tool for ontology development and knowledge acquisition, can be adapted editing models different Web languages.
Creating Semantic Web contents with Protege-2000
Researchers in artificial intelligence first developed ontologies to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse. Ontologies play a major role supporting information exchange across various networks. A prerequisite for such is the development of joint standard specifying exchanging ontologies. The authors present OIL, proposal standard. applied World Wide Web are creating Semantic Web.
OIL: an ontology infrastructure for the Semantic Web
XML and RDF are the current standards for establishing semantic interoperability on Web, but addresses only document structure. better facilitates interoperation because it provides a data model that can be extended to address sophisticated ontology representation techniques. We explain role of ontologies in architecture Semantic Web. then briefly summarize key elements RDF, showing why using as tool will ineffective long run. argue further inference layer is needed top Web's layers,...
The Semantic Web: the roles of XML and RDF
Ontologies play a prominent role on the Semantic Web. They make possible widespread publication of machine understandable data, opening myriad opportunities for automated information processing. However, because Web's distributed nature, data it will inevitably come from many different ontologies. Information processing across ontologies is not without knowing semantic mappings between their elements. Manually finding such tedious, error-prone, and clearly at Web scale. Hence, development...
Learning to map between ontologies on the semantic web
HP Labs developed the Jena toolkit to make it easier develop applications that use semantic Web information model and languages. is a Java application programming interface available as an open-source download from www.hpl.hp.com/semweb/jena-top.html.
Jena: a semantic Web toolkit
Trust is an integral component in many kinds of human interaction, allowing people to act under uncertainty and with the risk negative consequences. For example, exchanging money for a service, giving access your property, choosing between conflicting sources information all may utilize some form trust. In computer science, trust widely used term whose definition differs among researchers application areas. essential vision Semantic Web, where both new problems applications are being...
A survey of trust in computer science and the Semantic Web
An important objective of the Semantic Web is to make Electronic Commerce interactions more flexible and automated. To achieve this, standardization ontologies, message content protocols will be necessary.In this paper we investigate how Services technologies can used support service advertisement discovery in e-commerce. In particular, describe design implementation a matchmaking prototype which uses DAML-S based ontology Description Logic reasoner compare descriptions. We also present...
A software framework for matchmaking based on semantic web technology
How ontologies provide the semantics, as explained here with help of Harry Potter and his owl Hedwig.
Ontologies and the semantic web
The Web has drastically changed the availability of electronic information, but its success and exponential growth have made it increasingly difficult to find, access, present maintain such information for a wide variety users. In reaction this bottleneck many new research initiatives commercial enterprises been set up enrich available with machine-processable semantics. paper considers how semantic will provide intelligent access heterogeneous distributed enabling software products (agents)...
The semantic Web and its languages
With more substantial funding from research organizations and industry, numerous large-scale applications, recently developed technologies, the Semantic Web is quickly emerging as a well-recognized important area of computer science. While technologies are still rapidly evolving, Foundations Technologies focuses on established foundations in this that have become relatively stable over time. It thoroughly covers basic introductions intuitions, technical details, formal foundations.The book...
Foundations of Semantic Web technologies
Composing Web services on the Semantic Web
Ontologies have proven to be an essential element in many applications. They are used agent systems, knowledge management and e-commerce platforms. can also generate natural language, integrate intelligent information, provide semantic-based access the Internet, extract information from texts addition being other applications explicitly declare embedded them. However, not only ontologies useful for which plays a key role, but they trigger major change current Web contents. This is leading...
Ontology languages for the Semantic Web
In connection with the DAML project for bringing about Semantic Web, an ontology of time is being developed describing temporal content Web pages and properties services. This covers topological instants intervals, measures duration, meanings clock calendar terms.
An ontology of time for the semantic web
We present an approach to hybrid semantic Web service matching that complements logic based reasoning with approximate on syntactic IR similarity computations. The matchmaker, called OWLS-MX, applies this services and requests specified in OWL-S. Experimental results of measuring performance scalability different variants OWLS-MX show under certain constraints only approaches OWL-S I/O can be significantly outperformed by ones.
Automated semantic web service discovery with OWLS-MX
Ontologies play a crucial role in the development of Semantic Web as means for defining shared terms web resources. They are formulated ontology languages, which based on expressive description logics. Significant research efforts semantic community recently directed towards representing and reasoning with uncertainty vagueness ontologies Web. In this paper, we give an overview approaches context to managing probabilistic uncertainty, possibilistic logics
Managing uncertainty and vagueness in description logics for the Semantic Web
Data from the paper: Linked disambiguated distributional semantic networks
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (muster rolls of...
Dutch Ships and Sailors - Interoperability layer as RDF
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (muster rolls of...
Dutch Ships and Sailors - Generale Zeemonsterrollen VOC as RDF
Language and innovation are inseparable. Language conveys ideas which are essential in innovation, establishes the most immediate connections with our conceptualisation of the outside world, and provides the building blocks for communication. Every linguistic choice is necessarily meaningful, and it involves the parallel construction of form and meaning. From this perspective, language is a dynamic knowledge construction process. Emphasis is laid on investigating how words are used to...
Innovation, Language, and the Web
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (muster rolls of...
Thematic collection: Dutch Ships and Sailors
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (muster rolls of...
Dutch Ships and Sailors - Noordelijke Monsterrollen Databases as RDF
Semantic differential ratings (evaluation, potency, and activity) of 400 gender roles and actions for use in David Heise's INTERACT program for comparison of male-female ratings. These data augment Dorothy Holland's projects on gender stereotypes. Administered in eight units. Combined data are in GENDERSD.See codebook for additional information
Semantic Differential Ratings of Gender-Marked Role Identities and Acts (CAPS-GENDERSD module)
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (muster rolls of...
Dutch Ships and Sailors - VOC Opvarenden as RDF
Dutch Ships and Sailors is a project that aims to provide an infrastructure for maritime historical datasets, linking correlating data through semantic web technology. It brings together datasets related to recruitment and shipping in the East-India trade (mainly 18th century) and in the shipping of the northern provinces of the Netherlands (mainly 19th century). For the northern provinces, the database contains data on the personnel recruited, the ships, and other variables (Monsterrollen...
Dutch Ships and Sailors - Dutch-Asiatic Shipping as RDF
This are the results of the CEDAR project. The deposit contains, among other relevant information, the final database of the harmonized Dutch historical censuses, encoded using the Resource Description Framework (RDF), a suitable format for linking data on the Web. The deposit contains two different versions: a complete RDF conversion only partially harmonized; and partial RDF conversion, completely harmonized.
CEDAR RDF database, the Dutch historical censuses (1795-1971) as Linked Open Data
Goal: Setting up a pipeline for extending, improving and visualizing time series of municipality characteristics by means of data harmonization and linkage of historical and contemporary dataseries using Linked Data technologies (RDF). This project focused on increasing the data availability, data quality and visualization of characteristics of Dutch municipalities for the period 1795-2010. We did so by (1) combining data from historical and contemporary time series, (2) evaluating and...
Linking past and present: augmenting historical municipality characteristics through harmonization and linkage with contemporary data
DutchSemCor is a Dutch corpus that is sense-tagged with senses and domain tags from the Cornetto Database and Named Entities linked to Wikipedia. The goal of DutchSemCor was to deliver a one-million word Dutch corpus that is fully sense-tagged with senses and domain tags from the Cornetto database (STEVIN project STE05039). 250K words of this corpus were manually tagged. The remainder was automatically tagged using three different word-sense-disambiguation systems (WSD), and was validated...
DutchSemCor
This study is part of a larger investigation that surveyed both cross-section and panel samples between 1963 and 1970, in an effort to analyze political change in Great Britain. Interviewing was conducted in four waves: the first wave in 1963, an election-free year, and the next three waves subsequent to the general elections in 1964, 1966, and 1970. The present study contains the data resulting from the 1964 electorate sample. POLITICAL CHANGE IN BRITAIN, 1963 (ICPSR 7232) presents data...
Political Change in Britain, 1964
This study is part of a larger investigation that surveyed both cross-section and panel samples between 1963 and 1970, in an effort to analyze political change in Great Britain. Interviewing was conducted in four waves: the first wave in 1963, an election-free year, and the next three waves subsequent to the general elections in 1964, 1966, and 1970. The present study contains the data resulting from the 1963 national cross-section sample. POLITICAL CHANGE IN BRITAIN, 1964 (ICPSR 7233)...
Political Change in Britain, 1963
This study is part of a larger investigation that surveyed both cross-section and panel samples between 1963 and 1970, in an effort to analyze political change in Great Britain. Interviewing was conducted in four waves: the first wave in 1963, an election-free year, and the next three waves subsequent to the general elections in 1964, 1966, and 1970. The present study contains the data resulting from the 1966 electorate sample. POLITICAL CHANGE IN BRITAIN, 1963 (ICPSR 7232) presents data...
Political Change in Britain, 1966
This study was conducted in two waves, before and after the election carried out in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1969. The pre-election interview examined in detail the respondents' interest in politics and their sources of political information. The questionnaire also included an inquiry into the major problems facing Germany and the ability of the principal parties to deal with these issues. A number of measures were used to evaluate the political parties, including a series of...
German Pre- and Post-Election Study, 1969
Motivated by historical examples and ideas from socio-linguistics, in particular the "non-reciprocal power semantic" of Brown and Gilman (1960), we extend evolutionary models of language to incorporate intentional linguistic innovations among conventions that may convey social superiority and inferiority, despite being ambiguous, in the sense of less efficiency in communicating information. We show that egalitarian and unambiguous linguistic conventions can be stochastically stable but also...
Replication data for: The Evolution of Egalitarian Sociolinguistic Conventions
For this study, conducted in 1967-1968, university students in French- and English-speaking areas of Canada, in the United States, and in France were surveyed. Data were obtained from 235 respondents in English-speaking Canada (interviewed at the University of British Columbia), 199 French Canadians (interviewed at the University of Montreal and Laval University), 166 Americans (interviewed at the University of Washington in Seattle), and 166 French students from universities in Paris,...
Left-Right Survey, 1967-1968
For this study, conducted in 1967-1968, university students in French- and English-speaking areas of Canada, in the United States, and in France were surveyed. Data were obtained from 235 respondents in English-speaking Canada (interviewed at the University of British Columbia), 199 French Canadians (interviewed at the University of Montreal and Laval University), 166 Americans (interviewed at the University of Washington in Seattle), and 166 French students from universities in Paris,...
Left-Right Survey, 1967-1968
The Talk of Europe (TOE) project has created a Linked Open Dataset with data from and about the European Parliament (EP). The proceedings of the parliamentary debates as published by the EP, including all available translations, were converted to RDF and enriched with datasets of biographical and political information about the speakers. The ToE project officially ran from from 2014 to 2015 and has continued to make improved and updated versions of the data available online. The current...