A5085328902- Dietary Effects on Health
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Physical Activity and Health
- Sleep and related disorders
- Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- GDF15 and Related Biomarkers
- Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Physical Education and Training Studies
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Steno Diabetes Centers
2019-2025
University of Copenhagen
2015-2025
University of Leeds
2022-2025
Copenhagen University Hospital
2022-2025
Gentofte Hospital
2020-2023
Time-restricted eating (TRE) has been suggested to be a simple, feasible, and effective dietary strategy for individuals with overweight or obesity. We aimed investigate the effects of 3 months 10-h per-day TRE follow-up on bodyweight cardiometabolic risk factors in at high type 2 diabetes.
Abstract Objective This systematic scoping review aimed to map and synthesize research on feasibility of time‐restricted eating (TRE) in individuals with overweight, obesity, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes, including recruitment rate, retention safety, adherence, participants' attitudes, experiences, perspectives. Methods The authors searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature from inception November 22, 2022, supplemented by backward forward citation search....
Metformin is a blood-glucose-lowering medication with physiological effects that extend beyond its anti-diabetic indication. Recently, it was reported metformin lowers body weight via induction of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), which suppresses food intake by binding to the GDNF family receptor α-like (GFRAL) in hindbrain. Here, we corroborate increases circulating GDF15 mice and humans, but fail confirm previous reports GDF15-GFRAL pathway necessary for weight-lowering metformin....
Abstract Aim Time‐restricted eating (TRE) limits the time for food intake to typically 6–10 h/day without other dietary restrictions. The aim of RESET2 (the REStricted Eating Time in treatment type 2 diabetes) trial is investigate effects on glycaemic control (HbA 1c ) and feasibility a 1‐year TRE intervention individuals with overweight/obesity diabetes. present paper describe protocol trial. Methods randomised, controlled, parallel‐group, open‐label One hundred sixty diabetes >53...
Introduction The aim of this study is to investigate the effects acute exercise on appetite control and whether differs between morning late afternoon in individuals with overweight/obesity or without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods analysis hedonic homeostatic obesity context meal timing (TIMEX) a randomised, controlled, cross-over trial. Fifty-eight women men (aged 18–75 years) overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m ) T2D will be recruited. All participants complete screening baseline visit...
Recent cross-sectional studies found higher consumption of energy-dense foods among children with short sleep duration; however, longitudinal examining changes in and diet over time are needed.This study aimed to investigate prospective associations between objectively measured duration alterations proposed dietary risk factors for obesity 8-11-year-old Danish children.Four hundred forty-one recorded intake during seven consecutive days, along accelerometer measurements estimating at...
Objectives To evaluate effects of active bike commuting or leisure-time exercise two intensities on peripheral insulin sensitivity (primary outcome), cardiorespiratory fitness and intra-abdominal adipose tissue mass (secondary outcomes). Methods 188 physically inactive, healthy women men (20-45 years) with overweight class 1 obesity were recruited. In the 6-month trial, 130 participants randomised to either: no intervention (CON), (BIKE) moderate (MOD, 50% VO 2 peak) vigorous (VIG, 70%...
Early meal timing and chronotype are associated with lower BMI, but their impact on appetite is poorly understood. We examined the of food reward. Forty-four adults were divided into early (EC; Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) score = 55 ± 5) or late (LC; MEQ 40 6) assessed for body mass index, habitual energy intake (EI; three-day online dietary record) eating behavior traits from Three-Factor Eating (TFEQ). Participants attended laboratory after ≥3 h fast two occasions (AM; 8–10...
Introduction The aim of this study is to investigate the effects time-restricted eating (TRE) on change in body weight and describe changes behaviour metabolism individuals at high risk type 2 diabetes. Methods analysis REStricted Eating Time (RESET) a randomised controlled parallel-group open-label trial. 100 women men with (1) overweight (body mass index (BMI)≥25 kg/m ) prediabetes (glycated haemoglobin 39–47 mmol/mol); or (2) obesity (BMI≥30 will be control group (habitual living) TRE...
Pervasive exposure to a vast and varied food repertoire has contributed the obesity epidemic. Within this issue, there is need for better understanding of psychophysiological responses cues that precede choice intake establish how these contribute link between availability increasing levels. Biometric measures such as eye tracking, electrodermal activity facial expressions may separately or collectively provide deeper insight into processes underlying reward intake. We examined biometric...
ObjectiveTo design an appealing time-restricted eating (TRE) intervention by exploring behavioral and social mechanisms to improve TRE adoption maintenance among people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) overweight. Time-restricted is intermittent fasting regimen suggested glycemic control body weight.MethodsIntervention development combined coherence theory empirical data (workshops semistructured interviews the target group, their relatives, health care professionals [HCPs]). Abductive analysis...
Increasing scientific interest in diurnal patterns of appetite and food reward means it is important to employ valid methodologies that are time-of-day appropriate. Moreover, unknown whether people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) experience similar healthy individuals. The Steno Biometric Food Preference Task (SBFPT) (1) utilises an array images assess biometric responses cues varying fat content sweet taste. We aimed adapt validate the SBFPT Danish adults a range BMI with/without T2D. An...
Acute exercise is associated with a transient suppression of appetite. The effects regular on appetite are not well understood. We aimed to determine the active commuting and leisure-time One hundred thirty physically inactive women men (20-45 yr) overweight obesity were randomized 6 mo habitual lifestyle (CON, n = 18), (BIKE, 35), or moderate [MOD, 50% peak oxygen uptake (V̇o2peak)-reserve, 39] vigorous (VIG, 70% V̇o2peak-reserve, 38) intensity. Appetite ratings, acylated ghrelin,...
Gut-derived hormones have been suggested to play a role in bone homeostasis following food intake, although the associations are highly complex and not fully understood. In randomized, two-day cross-over study on 14 healthy individuals, we performed postprandial time-course studies examine of remodeling markers carboxyl-terminal collagen type I crosslinks (CTX) procollagen 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) with gut glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide...