- Agricultural Economics and Practices
- Livestock Management and Performance Improvement
- Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
- Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Agricultural risk and resilience
- Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
- Agricultural Science and Fertilization
- Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Birth, Development, and Health
- South Asian Studies and Conflicts
- Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
- Livestock and Poultry Management
- Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Water resources management and optimization
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Global trade and economics
- Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Photonic and Optical Devices
- Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
Islamia College University
2011-2024
Hazara University
2012-2024
Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development
2024
Huazhong Agricultural University
2024
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2024
University of Lahore
2024
The University of Agriculture, Peshawar
2006-2023
NED University of Engineering and Technology
2022
University of Swat
2021
Kohat University of Science and Technology
2008-2013
The present study deals with socio-economic documentation of medicinal plant species against jaundice and hepatitis. A total 30 belonging to 24 families were reported by local practitioners for the treatment most important are Adiantum capillus, Boerhaavia procumbens, Equisetum debile, Carissa opaca,Cucumis sativus, Hordeum vulgare, Justacia adhatoda, Morus alba, nigra, Phyllanthus emblica, niruri, Plantago ovata, Prunus domestica, Punica granatum, Raphnus Rhus chinensis, Saccharum...
In the backdrop of criticism that China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement has disproportionately favored China, particularly in agricultural trade, there been a surge Pakistan’s imports, leading to trade deficit. This study attempts evaluate impact CPFTA 1&2 on vegetable exports Pakistan which is an important sector industry. A panel data set its trading partners from 2003 2021 was analyzed with extensively used gravity model trade. The export sourced International Centre (ITC) based...
This study examines the impact of financial literacy (FL) and digital (DFL) on payment behaviour Generation Y in Pakistan. With increasing reliance online transactions, understanding how shapes consumer is critical for fostering stability inclusion. A quantitative research approach was employed, using a structured survey to collect data from 200–250 Millennials. Regression analysis conducted assess relationship between literacy, systems, behaviour. The results indicate that has stronger...
Federated learning is a distributed method used to solve data silos and privacy protection in machine learning, aiming train global models together via multiple clients without sharing data.The rapid evolution of cyber threats poses significant challenges modern cybersecurity systems their associated legal frameworks. This paper addresses the problem increasingly sophisticated breach methods that outpace traditional defense mechanisms. Data security received great deal research attention...
Abstract Traditional medicine is cheaper and easily available to local people, care for most frequent diseases in the Northern parts of Pakistan. Our study aimed at inventorying from plants, documenting their uses, assessing market value 2015-2018 during spring, summer, winter seasons. A total 15 trips were made, 5 each season. Semi-structured interviews with 165 inhabitant’s age range between 20-80 years conducted, analyzed data using Relative frequency citation(RFC), Use Value(UV),...
Trade facilitation is essential for enhancing the import and export of agricultural products between China BRICS countries. Improving trade efficiency identifying potential opportunities contribute to establishing formal cooperation mechanisms among nations, laying a robust foundation development collaboration countries post-expansion. This study developed comprehensive indicator system employed principal component analysis assess levels member states. Additionally, we stochastic frontier...
This paper investigates the effects of human capital on productivity using micro panel data rural households in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan, where a substantial job stratification is observed terms income and education. To clarify mechanism underlying this stratification, are estimated for wages (individual level) self-employed activities (household level), farm non-farm sectors. Estimation results show clear contrast between sectors—wages rise with education at an increasing...
To understand effects of Bisphenol-A (BPA) exposure on the reproductive organ across generations, we analyzed morphology uterus and ovary, methylation pattern HOXA10 gene 2nd generation. Pregnant mice (F0) were treated with sc injection BPA in sesame oil at various doses 0-1,000 mg/kg Bwt days 12-16 gestation. Their offspring (F1) bred by foster mice, (F2) from F1 prepared. That is, experienced utero during developmental period organs, while F2 did not all. Using these present study was...
Inula falconeri, koelzii, Lactuca dissecta and Anthemis nobilis were collected from Himalaya Hindukush ranges of Pakistan their allelopathic effect was studied through Sandwich Homogenated methods. The study also aimed at analyzing whether method concentration can affect the overall results. results showed that has no significant value; however, leaf leachates highly value for exploring inhibition or stimulation pattern plant species.
Bioactive 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene analogs were synthesized by employing Amberlite IR-120H as a recyclable heterogeneous catalyst in acetonitrile. Their vitro cytotoxicities and leishmanicidal activities evaluated. The synthetic protocol involves Knoevenagel condensation followed Michael addition finally cyclodehydration of dimedone with an aldehyde. Among the solvents used for this protocol, acetonitrile gave best results terms isolated yield. Being one-pot reaction, presents several...
The aim of this study was to the diversified income, its contribution and effect income households in Shangla district Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Data were collected from 323 through face interviews with help a structured questionnaire. empirical evidence shows that among farm sources livelihood crop livestock activities household have been increased. adoption latest seed technologies maize wheat had increased productivity hence households. sample respondents also activities. Average Rs....
This paper reports theoretical investigation of birefringence in a chiral medium for the creation temporal cloaking. The splits input probe beam into left/right circular polarized beams. These beams are then controlled and modified within medium. left delays by 24 ns whereas right advances −23 at control field rabbi frequency . opens 47 time gap cloaking to hide information without noise corruption energy loss. results have potential applications communication devices secure propagation light pulse.
In this article we have controlled and modified the absorption, dispersion, reflection transmission spectrum within a cesium atomic medium under Doppler broadening effect. The inverse effect show significant influence on absorption dispersion as well corresponding spectrum. output pulses intensity no losses in medium. distortion free pulse propagation is investigated by taking into account Rabi oscillations. dispersive nonlinear effects cancellation has been achieved medium, which soliton...
ABSTRACT Influence of gamma irradiation and colored polyethylene packaging on the selected parameters, namely moisture, proteins, fiber, fats shelf life palm date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) was studied. The samples were irradiated with 20, 50, 100, 200 300 krads, respectively. treated whole packed in blue, green, yellow, black white bags. moisture contents very close all irregular changes. In decrease is higher first 3 months, whereas last months no prominent difference noticed. Maximum...
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a key regulator of angiogenesis and embryogenesis in the mammalian reproductive process. Here, we attempted to clarify expression localization inducible endothelial NOS (iNOS eNOS) developing rabbit placenta. Real-time RT-PCR analysis indicated that iNOS mRNA was significantly upregulated till complete development placenta (d18), then decreased at end fetal growth stage (d28) during successful pregnancy. The eNOS also enhanced pregnant uteri gradually near term...
Achai is a small size cattle breed, resilient to harsh and cold environment. Cryopreservation of bull semen may help improve its genetics preserve the germplasm. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) affects structural functional integrity spermatozoa. During freezing thawing processes, ROS make changes in spermatozoa quality parameters reduce total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) that considered as marker oxidative stress. This study was designed determine effect glycine along with vitamin E on...
The susceptibility of a two-level atomic medium enclosed in cavity is controlled and modified by control driving field coupling. the related to dielectric function, reflection & transmission coefficients. coefficients are Goos–Hänchen Shifts beam. Negative positive lateral GH-shifts, Giant shifts beams investigated under effect coupling Kerr nonlinearity. A giant shift 2000λ 1000λ beam calculated. It clear that both influenced changes refractive index. So it will have potential applications...
The aim of present study was to find the influence organic selenium (Se) on blood progesterone, metabolites and milk production in Achai dairy cows. A total 45 cows were divided into three groups. One these control group. 2nd 3rd group supplemented with yeast based Se at rate 0.3 0.4 mg/kg dry matter intake (DMI) respectively from start eighth month pregnancy until parturition. Animals had significantly (p < .05) higher serum progesterone (P4) concentration (2.98 ng/mL) (3.94 L/day)...
Based on a pilot survey conducted in early 2011, ten villages the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, we analysed damage caused by floods Pakistan 2010, distribution aid, and extent to which households recovered from flood damage. Our findings are as follows. Flood within village was disuniform. Aid outside distributed that had suffered larger their houses than others, but not with large land, crops, or other assets. targeted slightly favour lower initial With regard recovery damage,...