- Hip and Femur Fractures
- Bone fractures and treatments
- Surgical site infection prevention
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Healthcare cost, quality, practices
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
- Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
- Health Policy Implementation Science
- Hip disorders and treatments
- Breast Implant and Reconstruction
- Protein purification and stability
- Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
- Educational Methods and Impacts
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Hygrothermal properties of building materials
- Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Infection Control in Healthcare
Massachusetts General Hospital
2020-2025
University of Alabama at Birmingham
2021-2025
IQVIA (United Kingdom)
2016-2023
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
2023
Harvard University
2016-2022
Brigham and Women's Hospital
2016-2021
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
2019
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2019
Guy's Hospital
1999-2016
University of Minnesota
2014-2015
Although the Affordable Care Act has been successful in expanding Medicaid to >17 million people, insurance alone may not translate into access health care. Even among insured, substantial barriers accessing services inhibit care utilization.We examined effect of selected and magnitude those on utilization.Data come from a 2008 survey adult enrollees Minnesota's public programs. We used multivariate logistic regression estimate effects perceived patient, provider, system-level past year...
Abstract Background and Objectives We tested feasibility preliminary benefits of a free mobile app-delivered mindfulness-based intervention for stress among dementia caregivers (i.e., Healthy Minds Program Caregivers [HMP-C]). Research Design Methods Single-blind Stage 1b pilot randomized controlled trial compared 12 weeks HMP-C (n = 47) with dose-matched education podcast control 48; Wellness App [WA]). T-tests examined between-group differences. Results Feasibility benchmarks were met...
Abstract Background and Objectives Underserved older adults with chronic pain receive treatment predominantly in primary care. However, these clinics often lack resources access to evidence-based psychosocial management. Shared medical visits, which patients care a group setting, offer practical avenue for implementing We conducted an open pilot study exit interviews (NIH stage 1a) assessing the feasibility of GetActive+, efficacious mind-body activity intervention community clinic delivered...
To evaluate the mortality experience of Minnesota taconite mining industry workers.Mortality was evaluated between 1960 and 2010 in a cohort workers employed by any seven companies operation 1983. Standardised ratios (SMR) were estimated comparing observed deaths with expected frequencies population. rate (SRR) using an internal analysis to compare employment duration.The included 31,067 at least 1 year documented employment. Among those, there 9094 deaths, which 949 from lung cancer, 30...
Objective To examine the association between employment duration, elongate mineral particle (EMP) exposure, silica exposure and risk of lung cancer in taconite mining industry. Methods We conducted a nested case–control study within cohort Minnesota iron workers employed by any companies operation 1983. Lung cases were identified vital records registry data through 2010. Two age-matched controls selected from sets members alive free at time case diagnosis. Calendar time-specific estimates...
Faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is an established and effective treatment for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) has many other potential clinical applications. However, preparation quality of FMT poorly standardised studies are hampered by a lack well-defined formulations that meet regulatory standards medicines. As alternative to suspensions administration nasojejunal tube or colonoscopy, which invasive disliked patients, this study aimed develop well-controlled, method...
The aim of this study was to develop a freeze-dried buccal tablet for the rapid delivery naloxone in opioid overdose. composition optimized produce an amorphous matrix, which confirmed by absence peaks associated with crystallinity observed differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction. Tablets high gelatin content lacked adequate porosity. Mannitol added formulation bridge intercalate gelatin's tight polymer aggregates, however sodium bicarbonate also required prevent...
1 The effects of charcoal and sorbitol, alone in combination, were investigated eight healthy female volunteers who received 600 mg slow-release theophylline (two 300 capsules) . 2 area under the plasma concentration time curve to 24 h (AUC 0-24 ) after was significantly greater than both plus sorbitol phase. 3 Charcoal with also reduced maximum ( T max C ). 4 Sorbitol increased shortened 5 Although did not reduce adsorptive efficacy charcoal, its use may be deleterious poisoning...
The present study investigated the relationship between non-verbal behaviours and perceptions of communication abilities an individual with anomia secondary to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Thirty-four university students studying Communication Sciences Disorders were randomly assigned watch or listen six short clips TBI engaged in conversation. Participants rated on parameters from a modified version Pragmatic Protocol four other dependent measures communicative competence. A significant...
Abstract A large body of research has tested psychological interventions with dementia caregivers. Yet, this literature still lacks clear understanding mechanisms action for outcomes. This NIH Stage 1B study the feasibility and mechanism engagement a theory-based mindfulness mobile-app (Healthy Minds Program [HMP]) stress, depression, anxiety among caregivers; skill was proposed each outcome. Stressed caregivers were randomized to HMP (n=40) or podcast control (n=40). Groups did not vary by...
Abstract Older adults with chronic pain in underserved community health centers have high rates of and lack access to evidence based behavioral interventions. With funding from an NIA/NINDS HEAL grant, we used qualitative methods, the Socioecological Model Aaron’s implementation framework culturally tailor based, group, mind-body activity program meet needs English Spanish speaking older be delivered by clinicians typically available (social workers, nurse practitioners or psychologists)...
Abstract The current study tested if increased awareness of personal gains from caregiving and mindfulness skills each independently related to psychological well-being among caregivers people living with dementia, beyond caregiver role-related factors. We conducted a secondary analysis baseline data 92 stressed caregivers, aged 22 83 years old (M=53.90, SD= 14.53), who participated in clinical trial. Three separate multiple regression models the relationship between (Caregiver Reaction...
The effect of gabapentin on antipyrine clearance was assessed in 12 healthy male volunteers, using a known enzyme inducer, phenytoin, as control. Subjects received 400 mg or phenytoin 100 three times daily for 2 weeks. Antipyrine tests were performed before, during, and after treatment with phenytoin. In contrast to chronic administration did not affect clearance. Gabapentin appears have little potential drug interactions.
High plasma concentrations of N-acetylamrinone, a primary metabolite amrinone, are measured in some children during prolonged amrinone infusion. The purpose this investigation was to determine if N-acetylamrinone has direct hemodynamic effects independent amrinone. Twenty neonatal piglets received an infusion 6 x 10(9) colony-forming units/kg group B Streptococcus induce sepsis. Subsequently, they were divided into 1 3 groups and 1-hr either normal saline (N = 4); 8 mg/kg followed by 20...