Ximena Barros-Álvarez

ORCID: 0000-0001-6678-9436
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Biochemical and Molecular Research
  • Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Psychedelics and Drug Studies
  • Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
  • Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
  • Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
  • Chemical Reactions and Isotopes
  • Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
  • Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
  • Treatment of Major Depression
  • Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
  • Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases

Stanford University
2021-2024

University of Washington
2016-2020

Seattle University
2020

University of the Andes
2011-2017

Universidad de Los Andes
2014-2015

Abstract AlphaFold2 (AF2) and RosettaFold have greatly expanded the number of structures available for structure-based ligand discovery, even though retrospective studies cast doubt on their direct usefulness that goal. Here, we tested unrefined AF2 models prospectively , comparing experimental hit-rates affinities from large library docking against vs same screens targeting receptors. In σ 2 5-HT2A receptors, struggled to recapitulate ligands had previously found receptors’ structures,...

10.1101/2023.12.20.572662 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-12-21

ABSTRACT Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are widespread and pose a growing threat to human health. New antibiotics acting by novel mechanisms of action needed address this challenge. The bacterial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) enzyme is essential for protein synthesis, the type found in Gram-positive substantially different from its counterpart mammalian cytoplasm. Both previously published new selective inhibitors were shown be highly active against with MICs ≤1.3 μg/ml Staphylococcus ,...

10.1128/aac.00999-17 article EN Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2017-08-29

Human African trypanosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that lethal if left untreated. Existing therapeutics have limited efficacy and severe associated toxicities. 2-(2-(((3-((1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)amino)propyl)amino)methyl)-4,6-dichloro-1H-indol-1-yl)ethan-1-ol (NEU-1053) has recently been identified from high-throughput screen of >42,000 compounds as highly potent fast-acting trypanocidal agent capable curing bloodstream infection Trypanosoma brucei in mice. We designed library...

10.1021/acsinfecdis.6b00202 article EN ACS Infectious Diseases 2017-01-22

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogenic bacterial infectious agent that responsible for approximately 1.5 million human deaths annually. Current treatment requires the long-term administration of multiple medicines with substantial side effects. Lack compliance, together other factors, has resulted in worrisome increase resistance. New options are therefore urgently needed. Here, crystal structure methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS), an enzyme critical protein biosynthesis and drug target,...

10.1107/s2053230x18003151 article EN Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications 2018-03-28

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT2-family receptors represent essential targets for the prototypical psychedelic LSD and all other drugs. Although canonical signaling pathway 5-HT2 is mediated by Gq protein activation, pathways β-arrestin recruitment appear actions of in vitro vivo. To gain comprehensive molecular insights into mechanisms LSD, we determined cryoEM structures LSD-bound 5-HT2BR transducer-free, protein-coupled β-arrestin-1-coupled states. These provide distinct...

10.2139/ssrn.4072041 article EN SSRN Electronic Journal 2022-01-01
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