Yanwu Chu

ORCID: 0000-0002-0832-366X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Analytical chemistry methods development
  • Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
  • Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
  • Mercury impact and mitigation studies
  • Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Identification and Quantification in Food
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
  • Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
  • Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
  • Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
  • Remote Sensing in Agriculture
  • Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements
  • Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
  • Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Magnesium in Health and Disease
  • Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
  • Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques
  • CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
  • Infrared Target Detection Methodologies
  • Advanced Image Processing Techniques
  • Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries

Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2021-2024

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2021-2024

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
2018-2022

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
2018-2022

University of Nebraska–Lincoln
2018

China Three Gorges University
2014

Heavy metal pollution is one of the main problems in water pollution, which harmful to humans. Surface-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (SENLIBS) has been applied detect trace amounts heavy elements aqueous solution; however, it still a big challenge explore relationship between LIBS detection sensitivity and substrate's physical properties. In this work, four typical substrates, zinc (Zn), magnesium alloy (Mg), nickel (Ni), silicon (Si), were compared; mechanism spectral...

10.1364/oe.27.015091 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2019-05-10

There are two main challenges in the diagnosis of blood cancer. The first is to diagnose cancer from healthy control, and second identify types chemometrics method combined with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) can be used for detection. However, methods were easily influenced by spectral feature redundancy noise, resulting low accuracy rate because their simple structure. We proposed an approach using LIBS ensemble learning based on random subspace (RSM). serum samples dripped...

10.1364/boe.395332 article EN cc-by Biomedical Optics Express 2020-06-23

Self-absorption seriously affects the accuracy and stability of quantitative analysis in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). To reduce effect self-absorption, we investigated temporal evolution self-absorption by establishing exponential calibration curves. Meanwhile, mechanism was also investigated. The results indicated that weak at early stage plasma expansion. For determination manganese (Mn) steel, as an example, concentration upper bound linearity (Cint) 2.000 wt. % expansion...

10.1364/oe.27.004261 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2019-02-05

Abstract BACKGROUND Rice adulteration in the food industry that infringes on interests of consumers is considered very serious. To realize rapid and precise quantitation adulterated rice, a visible near infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral imaging system (380–1000 nm) was developed present study. A Savitsky–Golay first derivative (SG1) transform utilized to eliminate constant spectral baseline offset. Then, levels rice samples were quantified by partial least squares regression (PLSR). RESULTS...

10.1002/jsfa.9824 article EN Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2019-05-31

The adulterated Wuchang rice were detected using hyperspectral imaging system with the optimal spectral pre-processing methods.

10.1039/c8ay00701b article EN Analytical Methods 2018-01-01

Inorganic or inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterials have great potential for applications in the biomedical fields. Biological half-life is an essential pharmacokinetic parameter these materials to function

10.1016/j.jare.2020.05.001 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of Advanced Research 2020-05-15

Two typical classification methods, partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and a support vector machine (SVM), were used to study the of steels with similar constituents.

10.1039/c8ja00216a article EN Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 2018-01-01

In this study, a novel spectral standardization method which can eliminate the influence of plasma morphology was proposed to improve performance LIBS.

10.1039/d4ja00203b article EN Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 2024-01-01

A dried droplet pre-treatment method for small solid samples containing trace elements, involving acid digestion of the sample followed by drying a on filter paper free analytes and quantitative elemental analysis LIBS.

10.1039/d0ja00164c article EN Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 2020-01-01

Plastic recycling is an effective strategy to solve the shortage of national resources and improve ecological environment. Herein, a novel approach was proposed identify different colored plastics using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) by neighborhood component analysis (NCA) support vector machine (SVM). Six kinds (PVC, POM, ABS, PP, PA, PE) with multiple colors were used verify feasibility this method. Firstly, types classified SVM, average accuracy about 97% obtained. Then same...

10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107624 article EN cc-by Polymer Testing 2022-05-11

Metal-based additive manufacturing (AM) is a disruptive technique with great potential across multiple industries; however, its quality unstable, leading to an urgent requirement for component properties detection. The distribution of grain size has important effect on many mechanical in AM, while the added elements, such as titanium (Ti), measurable aluminum (Al) alloy. Therefore, detection distributions and elements significance AM. In this study, we investigated simultaneously wire + arc...

10.3390/ma13102404 article EN Materials 2020-05-23

Electrolyte disturbance is very common and harmful, increasing the mortality of critical patients. Hence, rapid accurate detection electrolyte levels vital in clinical practice. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has advantage simultaneous multiple elements, which meets needs detection. However, cracking caused by serum drying effect coffee-ring led to unstable spectral signal LIBS inaccurate results. Herein, we propose ordered microarray silicon substrates (OMSS) obtained laser...

10.1364/boe.477565 article EN cc-by Biomedical Optics Express 2022-11-11

The determination of potassium (K) content in ceramic raw materials provides important references for sintering. To realize rapid, situ, and real-time analysis detection, a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system was set up to analyze K materials. However, the self-absorption serious influence on accuracy element analysis. In this work, method profile fitting with Lorentz function proposed reduce effect LIBS. After fitting, coefficient (R2 factor) improved from 0.993 0.998, root...

10.1364/ao.57.006451 article EN Applied Optics 2018-07-25
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