Paulo E. Lopes

ORCID: 0000-0002-1090-608X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
  • Polymer crystallization and properties
  • Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
  • Graphene research and applications
  • Nanotechnology research and applications
  • Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
  • Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
  • Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
  • Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
  • biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
  • Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
  • Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
  • Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
  • Injection Molding Process and Properties
  • Synthesis and biological activity
  • Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
  • Nonlinear Optical Materials Research
  • Tribology and Wear Analysis

University of Minho
2009-2022

Institute of Polymers
2019-2020

Clemson University
2008

Dipeptide biomaterials are strong piezoelectric materials that can convert applied mechanical forces into electricity. We have developed large-scale hybrid electrospun arrays containing N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) diphenylalanine in the form of nanotubes embedded biocompatible polymers. These nanofibers exhibit properties when a periodic force is applied. The nanostructured were produced by electrospinning technique. Optical absorption measurements show four bands spectral region 240-280 nm...

10.1039/c9na00464e article EN cc-by-nc Nanoscale Advances 2019-01-01

Dual self-assembly of dipeptides into microspheres and microtapes. Quantum confinement in self-assembled structures dipeptides. Self-assembly as nanospheres nanotubes blue luminescent electrospun fibers.

10.1039/d1ma01022k article EN cc-by-nc Materials Advances 2022-01-01

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bio-based, biodegradable polymer that presents high potential for biomedical and sensing applications. Ongoing works reported in the literature concern mainly applications based on 3D printing, while textile are hindered by limited flexibility of PLA its composite filaments. In present work, PLA/multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) filaments were produced with enhanced electrical conductivity, which may be applied structure. A plasticizer was incorporated...

10.3390/app11062580 article EN cc-by Applied Sciences 2021-03-15

Intense well polarized second harmonic light was generated by poly(methyl methacrylate) nanofibres with embedded para-nitroaniline nanocrystals. Subwavelength diameter fibres were electro-spun using a 1:2 weight ratio of chromophore to polymer. Analysis the indicates that molecules, which nominally crystalize in centrosymmetric space group, organized into noncentrosymmetric structures leading order susceptibility dominated single tensor element. Under best deposition conditions, nanofibrers...

10.1088/1361-6463/aaa9da article EN Journal of Physics D Applied Physics 2018-01-23

The work reported demonstrates an simple method of extracting cellulose nanofibers (CNF) from microfibers (CMF) obtained the plant Stipatenacissima. Here, a for production CNF CMF extracted Alfa grass by exfoliation in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution, is demonstrated. were produced powder form and exfoliated PVA aqueous solution to produce composites with 2, 4, 5 10 wt-% CNF. Scanning Electron Microscopy demonstrated CMF, dispersion wetting polymer. characterised thermogravimetry,...

10.1080/14658011.2018.1479822 article EN Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering 2018-06-05

Processing polymers by microinjection molding (μIM) generate specific constraints upon the polymer melt such as high shear stress and rapid cooling, leaving a mark microstructure of micropart. The present work compares morphology structure polyamide 6 samples produced extrusion μIM. specimens obtained were analyzed polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray diffraction. α γ crystalline forms formed in prepared both methods. form was dominant skin molded...

10.1002/pat.3322 article EN Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2014-06-03

The properties of a polymer are strongly influenced by its morphology. In the case fibers from semi-crystalline polymers this consists degree crystallinity, spacing and alignment crystalline regions, molecular orientation chains in amorphous regions. Information on crystallinity can be obtained X-ray analysis. In-situ characterization during melt spinning process is major source information about effects material characteristics processing conditions upon structure evolution along spinline,...

10.1177/155892500800300302 article EN Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 2008-09-01

The increasing complexity of printed circuit boards (PCBs) due to miniaturization, increased the density electronic components, and demanding thermal management during assembly triggered research innovative solder pastes electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Current commercial ECAs are typically based on epoxy matrices with a high load (>60%) silver particles, generally in form microflakes. present work reports production epoxy/carbon nanomaterials using carbon nanotubes (single...

10.3390/jcs4030105 article EN Journal of Composites Science 2020-08-01

Abstract Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) are functionalized with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The homogeneously dispersed in a PVA solution. Nanocomposite films low SWNT content (0.1 to 1%) produced by the wet-casting method. X-ray diffraction shows that crystallinity was not affected presence of SWNT. improvement tensile modulus and strength at such reinforcement loadings is indicative good interfacial bonding between polymer matrix. Keywords: CARBON NANOTUBESCARBON...

10.1163/156855405774984110 article EN Composite Interfaces 2005-01-01

The search for graphene or few-layer production methods that are simple, allow mass production, and yield good quality material continues to provoke intense investigation. present work contributes this investigation through the study of aqueous exfoliation four types sources, which namely graphite nanoflakes with different morphologies geographical origins. was achieved in an solution a soluble pyrene derivative synthesized achieve maximum interaction surface at low concentration (5 × 10-5...

10.3390/nano8090675 article EN cc-by Nanomaterials 2018-08-30

Driven by the need to deliver new, lead-free, eco-friendly solder pastes for soldering electronic components Printed Circuit Boards (PCB), electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) based on epoxy, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and exfoliated graphite (EG) were designed. The rheology of prepared is paramount success deposition process, which stencil printing. Thus, a rheological analysis process was first performed. Then, an experimental protocol defined assess relevant viscoelastic characteristics...

10.3390/ma14247734 article EN Materials 2021-12-15

Abstract In recent years, significant attention has been given to “green” product innovation and related manufacturing processes. This work reports the preparation of few‐layer graphene (FLG) respective PLA‐based composites by an eco‐friendly, efficient, cost‐effective approach. FLG was produced in a scaled‐up process, based on noncovalent functionalization micronized graphite with pyrene derivate (PY), aqueous solution. The exfoliation degree, morphology, thermal stability exfoliated...

10.1002/pc.27012 article EN Polymer Composites 2022-09-07

AbstractAbstractIn fibre production, draw induced crystallisation and orientation are the dominant factors that influence properties of final end use article. These depend on processing conditions; in particular, rate temperature change, which affects crystallinity, stress applied during drawing process, may also facilitate crystallisation. Polymer crystalline regions can be characterised by wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) small (SAXS). An system capable situ determination structure as it...

10.1179/174328906x146450 article EN Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering 2006-09-01

Abstract Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) were generated in ethanol solution by unzipping pyrrolidine‐functionalized carbon nanotubes under mild conditions. Evaporation of the solvent resulted regular few‐layer stacks graphene observed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X‐ray diffraction. The experimental interlayer distance (0.49–0.56 nm) was confirmed computer modelling (0.51 nm). Computer showed that large spacing (compared with graphite) is due to presence functional groups depends on...

10.1002/open.201402135 article EN cc-by-nc-nd ChemistryOpen 2015-03-09

Electronic packaging, or assembly of packed electronic components on printed circuit boards, present challenges that require innovative solder pastes and electrically conductive adhesives to face the increasing complexity PCB assembly, with denser board occupation demanding thermal management during assembly. Our aim is prepare carbon particle based adhesives. The first step achieve this goal was composites epoxy resin a variety nano micron scale particle, produced by mixing three roll mill....

10.1063/1.5084887 article EN AIP conference proceedings 2019-01-01

Microinjection molding of polymer composites with carbon nanotubes (CNT) requires previous production the nanocomposites, often by melt extrusion. Each processing step has a thermo-mechanical effect on melt, conveying different properties to final product. In this work, polyamide 6 and its pristine functionalized CNT (f-CNT) were processed mini twin-screw extrusion, followed microinjection molding. The morphology induced each process was analyzed differential scanning calorimetry wide angle...

10.1179/2055033215y.0000000010 article EN cc-by Nanocomposites 2015-07-07

The search for graphene or few layer production methods that are simple, allow mass and yield good quality material continues to provoke intense investigation. present work contributes through the study of aqueous exfoliation four types sources, namely graphite nanoflakes with different morphologies geographical origin. was achieved in an solution a soluble pyrene derivative synthesized achieve maximum interaction surface at low concentration (5 x 10-5 M). bilayer obtained quantified by...

10.20944/preprints201808.0054.v1 preprint EN 2018-08-02

Polymer crystalline regions can be characterized by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and small-angle (SAXS). The in-situ study of isotactic polypropylene with measurement wide angle small (WAXS SAXS), at varying distances from the exit extruder have been successfully completed using an system a standard source. processing conditions, used were: 50, 100, 200 400m.min-1 for take up speed, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2 cm3min-1hole-1 melt flow rates, spinning temperature 220°C. These experimental conditions...

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.587-588.572 article EN Materials science forum 2008-06-17

In the title compound, C(20)H(18)N(2)O(2)S, indole mean plane and benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 65.0 (1)°. crystal structure, weak inter-molecular N-H⋯π C-H⋯O inter-actions link mol-ecules into ribbons propagated along [100].

10.1107/s1600536810010214 article EN cc-by Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 2010-03-23
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