Paul Kavanagh

ORCID: 0000-0002-1517-7509
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
  • Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
  • Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
  • Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
  • Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
  • Metal Extraction and Bioleaching
  • Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds
  • Synthesis and biological activity
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
  • Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
  • Metal complexes synthesis and properties
  • Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
  • Synthesis of Organic Compounds
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research

Queen's University Belfast
2017-2024

Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway
2010-2020

Belfast City Hospital
2017

University of Ulster
2017

National University of Ireland
2010

University of Manchester
1987

10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.087 article EN Electrochimica Acta 2012-03-06

Growth of biofilms G. sulfurreducens on glassy carbon that yield a bioelectrocatalytic response to acetate oxidation is achieved using fixed applied potential, with current density for scaling potential. In contrast grown under electron acceptor-limiting conditions display redox signals shifted lower potentials and do not oxidise acetate.

10.1039/c003342a article EN Chemical Communications 2010-01-01

Glucose oxidising enzyme electrodes have long been studied for their application to biosensors and, more recently, anodes in biofuel cells. At a fundamental level, insight into electron transfer and oxidation current generation at can be gained by systematic studies on integration of surfaces, biocatalysts, artificial substrates (mediators). In this perspective, we present an overview methods aid the development glucose based mediated continuous-use cell. Focus is placed rational design...

10.1039/c3cp44617d article EN Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2013-01-01

This review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art and major trends in application protic ionic liquids (PILs) to sustainable chemistry.

10.1039/d3gc03297c article EN cc-by-nc Green Chemistry 2023-12-08

A series of new heterodinuclear luminescent complexes with two different organic ligands have been synthesized and characterized. Ru(II)(polypyridine) moiety a metal-based anticancer fragment (AuCl, (p-cymene)RuCl2, (p-cymene)OsCl2, (Cp*)RhCl2, or Au-thioglucose) are the general features these complexes. All bimetallic compounds evaluated for their antiproliferative properties in vitro human cancer cell lines. Only containing an Au(I) exhibit activity range cisplatin higher. The...

10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02910 article EN Inorganic Chemistry 2016-02-11

Biofilms of the electroactive bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens were induced to grow on graphite-rod electrodes under a potential 0 V (vs Ag/AgCl) in presence acetate as an electron donor. Increased anodic currents for bioelectrocatalytic oxidation obtained when incubated longer periods with periodic electron-donor feeding. The maximum current density increased 2.8-fold, and biofilm thickness by 4.25-fold, over time period 83-147 h. Cyclic voltammetry supports model heterogeneous transfer,...

10.1021/la2047036 article EN Langmuir 2012-04-23

The mechanism of inhibition water and glycerol permeation <italic>via</italic> human aquaglyceroporin-3 (AQP3) by gold(<sc>iii</sc>) complexes has been described, for the first time, using molecular dynamics (MD), combined with density functional theory (DFT) electrochemical studies.

10.1039/c7cc00318h article EN Chemical Communications 2017-01-01

Charge transport through<italic>Geobacter sulfurreducens</italic>biofilms increases with film thickness, as more porous films improves ion upon electrolysis.

10.1039/c4cp01023j article EN Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2014-01-01

Surface chemistry is known to influence the formation, composition, and electroactivity of electron-conducting biofilms. However, understanding evolution microbial composition during biofilm development its impact on electrochemical response limited. Here we present voltammetric, microscopic community analysis biofilms formed under fixed applied potential for modified graphite electrodes early (90 h) mature (340 growth phases. Electrodes introduce hydrophilic groups (-NH2, -COOH -OH) enhance...

10.1016/j.watres.2020.116284 article EN cc-by Water Research 2020-08-07

The detection of nucleic acids based upon recognition surfaces formed by co-immobilization a redox polymer mediator and DNA probe sequences on gold electrodes is described. surface consists polymer, [Os(2,2'-bipyridine)2(polyvinylimidazole)10Cl]+/2+, model single strand cross-linked tethered to electrode via an anchoring self-assembled monolayer (SAM) cysteamine. Hybridization between the immobilized biotin-conjugated target sequence (designed from ssrA gene Listeria monocytogenes), followed...

10.1021/ac0521100 article EN Analytical Chemistry 2006-03-14

Abstract We report on the performance of a prototype glucose/O 2 biofuel cell in physiological buffer. The consists cathode based Melanocarpus albomyces laccase (with reported T1 copper redox potential + 0.26 V vs. Ag/AgCl) co‐immobilised with an osmium polymer mediating film glassy carbon (GC) separated by Nafion 117 membrane from GC anode anolyte glucose oxidase, N , ′, ′‐tetramethyl‐ p ‐phenylenediamine (TMPD) as mediator, all immersed pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution containing 0.15 M...

10.1002/fuce.200800037 article EN Fuel Cells 2008-09-16

The key step in the synthesis of new five, six and seven-membered alicyclic ring [1,2-a]-fused bioreductive benzimidazolequinones was radical cyclisation. Six tributyltin hydride-mediated homolytic aromatic substitutions nucleophilic N-alkyl radicals onto benzimidazole-2-position occurred high yields (63-70 %) when quaternising pyridine-like 3-N imidazole with camphorsulfonic acid using large excesses azo-initiator, 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile), to supplement non-chain reaction....

10.1002/chem.200601450 article EN Chemistry - A European Journal 2007-01-02

Co-immobilisation approaches for preparation of glucose-oxidising films [Os(2,2′-bipyridine)2(poly-vinylimidazole)10Cl] and glucose oxidase on glassy carbon electrodes are compared. Electrodes prepared by crosslinking using glutaraldehyde vapour, without with a NaBH4 reduction, provide higher oxidation current than those well-established diepoxide method. Addition multi walled nanotubes to the film deposition solutions produces an enhanced density 5 mA cm−2 at 0.35 V vs. Ag/AgCl, whilst...

10.1039/c2cp42089a article EN Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2012-01-01

Abstract Co‐immobilisation of three separate multiple blue copper oxygenases, a Myceliophthora thermophila laccase, Streptomyces coelicolor laccase and Myrothecium verrucaria bilirubin oxidase, with an [Os(2,2′‐bipyridine) 2 (polyvinylimidazole) 10 Cl] +/2+ redox polymer in the presence multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on graphite electrodes results enzyme that produce current densities above 0.5 mA cm −2 for oxygen reduction at applied potential 0 V versus Ag/AgCl. Fully enzymatic...

10.1002/cphc.201300239 article EN ChemPhysChem 2013-06-20

Electron/proton transfers in water proceeding from ground/excited states are the elementary reactions of chemistry. These an iconic class molecules─polypyridineRu(II)─are now controlled by capturing or releasing three them with hosts that shape-switchable. Reversible erection collapse host walls allows such switchability. Some reaction rates suppressed factors up to 120 inclusive binding metal complexes. This puts nanometric coordination chemistry a box can be open shut as necessary. Such...

10.1021/jacs.1c13028 article EN cc-by Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022-03-11

Layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of alternate osmium redox polymers and glucose oxidase, at anode, laccase, cathode, using graphite electrodes form a membrane-less glucose/O(2) enzymatic fuel cell providing power density 103 μW cm(-2) pH 5.5.

10.1039/c1cc15002b article EN Chemical Communications 2011-01-01

Abstract Polymers containing TEMPO moieties are effective catalysts for the electrochemical oxidation of alcohols. Such polymers, almost exclusively, non‐commercial and prepared using multi‐step synthetic procedures. Here we show that a commercially available bearing polymer, Polyamine Immobilised Piperidinyl Oxyl (PIPO), is an homogeneous surface‐confined polymeric catalyst alcohol at carbonaceous electrodes. We probe electrolytic conditions stable electrocatalytic showing dichloromethane...

10.1002/elan.202300195 article EN cc-by Electroanalysis 2024-01-18
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