Elaeagnus angustifolia is one of the most extensively afforested tree species in environment-harsh regions northern China. Despite its exceptional tolerance to saline soil, intrinsic adaptive physiology has not been revealed. In this study, we investigated growth, organ-level ionic relations and organic osmoregulation seedlings hydroponically treated with 0, 100 200 mM NaCl for 30 days. We found that growth characteristics whole-plant dry weight were obviously stunted, but instead, even...

Abstract The polysaccharide was extracted from Phascolosoma esculenta (PEP). Two purified polysaccharides (PEP‐1 and PEP‐2) were obtained by the column chromatography separation method. molecular weights of PEP‐1 PEP‐2 33.6 5.7 × 10 3 kDa, respectively. had same monosaccharides composition, but their molar ratios varied. in vitro antioxidant activity PEP, PEP‐1, investigated scavenging free radicals like 3‐ethylbenzoth‐iazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid (ABTS), •OH, 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl...

Agaricus blazei Murill (ABM), a medicinal mushroom, has beneficial effects on various human metabolic diseases. The objective of this research was to evaluate the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties ABM extracts (ethanol extract ethyl acetate extract). activities ethanol (EE) (EA) were analyzed using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), hydroxyl radical scavenging assays reducing power K3Fe(CN)6 in vitro. Moreover, EE EA...

Abstract Oudemansiella raphanipes (OR) is a commercial mushroom which possesses high nutritional value and excellent unique flavors. In this study, various agricultural wastes were utilized as substitute materials in the low‐cost high‐yield production of mycelia biomass polysaccharides by liquid fermentation. The sawdust, wheat bran, apple pomace, sugarcane, corn particles employed to cultivate OR, using potato dextrose broth control. Additionally, preliminary characterization vitro...

This study investigated the effect of exenatide on cardiac expression adiponectin receptor 1 and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase subunits heart function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups, i.e. control group, treated with low doses (2 μg · kg-1.d-1) high (10 kg-1.d-1). Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection streptozotocin (65 mg/kg body weight). At termination after treatment for eight...

Abstract The effects of paper containing different concentrations 1‐methylcyclopropene (1‐ MCP ) on the quality Chinese mushrooms were investigated. Mushrooms first stored with 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, or 1.25 μl L −1 1‐ at 15 ± 1°C for 12 hr and then continued up to 8 days. reduced respiratory peak, weight loss, degree cap browning, relative leakage rate, soluble solid content, delayed change in surface hue angle. exposed maintained firmness sensory attributes. storage time treated best...

AimsHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) mainly results from autosomal-dominant inherited single heterozygous mutations in cardiac sarcomere genes. Contributions of multiple gene to disease heterogeneity a three-generation family were investigated.

Salt stress is one of the major factors affecting plant growth and yield in soybean under saline soil condition. Despite many studies on salinity tolerance during past few decades, detailed signaling pathways molecules for regulation have not been clarified. In this study, a proteomic technology based two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) mass spectrometry (MS) were used to identify proteins responsible plant. Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) Western blotting (WB) verify results...

RNA-Seq technology has been widely applied to transcriptomics, genomics, molecular marker development, and functional gene studies.In the genome, microsatellites are simple sequence repeats (SSR) with a high degree of polymorphism that used as DNA markers in many genetic studies.Using traditional methods such magnetic bead enrichment, only few microsatellite have isolated.Coilia nasus is an anadromous, small-to-moderately sized fish species famous important fishery resource.Here, we...

Abstract The supercritical CO 2 fluid extraction process was used to obtain seed oils. compositional analyses of the oils Amorpha fruticosa L., Caragana microphylla Lam and Elaeagnus angustifolia L. were performed by GC–MS, from which 18–22 fatty acid compositions identified, their main components linoleic (49.10–66.39 %) oleic (11.95–41.10 %). rich in unsaturated acids, accounted for 79.75–91.19 %. vitro anti‐oxidant activities measured DPPH, ABTS phosphomolybdenum complex assays. IC 50 s...

Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM), is a medicinal mushroom, has beneficial effects on diabetes mellitus. In this study, ABM extracts (ethanol extract, EE and ethyl acetate EA) were evaluated to explore the effect hepatic antioxidant activity recovery of pancreatic tissue in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The activities analyzed by superoxide dismutase, catalase activity, glutathione, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase. Moreover, restoration investigated histopathological...

The objectives of this study were to isolate and identify the dominant microorganism in Flammulina velutipes fruiting bodies (FVFB) develop kinetic models for describing its growth. native microflora community on FVFB was isolated identified using morphological examination high-throughput sequencing analysis. presented complex microbial communities with microorganisms being Lactococcus lactis. Irradiated inoculated strain L. lactis cultivated at various temperatures (4, 10, 16, 20, 25, 32,...

Abstract Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABM) is an edible fungus. This study investigated the protective role of ABM fruiting body against streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic rats. After 4 weeks supplement, glucose homeostasis was improved in Quantitative real‐time and Western blot analyses suggested that could promote gene protein expression level insulin receptor, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, phospho‐kinase B, kinase phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, receptor substrate 1, transporter‐4,...

Abstract Dryopteris crassirhizoma dryocrassin ABBA treatment was tested for its effectiveness in controlling Fusarium solani var . coeruleum growth vitro and prevention of postharvest dry rot potato tubers slices. Dryocrassin strongly inhibited mycelial growth, resulting reductions both mycelium weight per cent spore germination F. var. at concentrations 2.0, 0.5 0.1 mg/ ml Scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ) observations showed that induced abnormal, tightly twisted morphological changes...

Flammulina velutipes is one of the most important edible mushrooms, which quickly decays with a short shelf life. However, little known about effect ɛ-polylysine (ɛ-PL) or nisin on survival Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) during storage at constant temperatures. The objective this study was to investigate ɛ-PL growth L. and background (BK) microorganisms in fresh fruiting bodies (FVFB) develop mathematical models predict their behavior. (0.15 0.30 g/kg) (0.10 0.20 BK FVFB analyzed 4, 16,...

Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), a key contributor to degenerative spinal diseases such as cervical spondylosis, significantly influences the quality of life patients. Tuina, historically employed in clinical management has demonstrated positive therapeutic outcomes; however, mechanism Tuina remains unclear. Objective: This study examined efficacy correcting imbalanced structure spine and its impact on apoptotic chondrocytes within disc. The underlying mechanisms were...

Morchella mushroom is a nutritionally rich and rare edible fungus. The traditional cultivation model, which relies on expanding the area to meet market demand, no longer sufficient address rapidly growing demand. Enhancing yield quality of without increasing an intractable challenge in development industry. Against this backdrop, study investigates effects different amounts wood ash (WA) application Morchella, conducts in-depth analysis conjunction with soil physicochemical properties...

Introduction Probiotics can improve immune responses and regulate the ecosystem of microorganisms in gastrointestinal tract. Methods Three primary models, including Reparameterized Gompertz, Huang, Baranyi Roberts models were evaluated developed to investigate effects Laetiporus sulphureus polysaccharides (LSP) on growth Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus thermophilus, Clostridium tyrobutyricum , Bifidobacterium adolescentis . Results The Huang model Gompertz suitable for describing C....

Oudemansiella raphanipes is a commercially popular edible medicinal mushroom. The polysaccharides from O. are the natural therapy for various metabolic diseases. Therefore, we have developed optimal extraction conditions of mycelia and investigated their antioxidant activities. extracting were 85°C 3.5 h, material-to-liquid ratio 1:31. Under these conditions, recovery was 91.89 mg/g, which close to predicted value (92.49 mg/g). In vitro activity assays exhibited that could effectively...