Anitha Varghese

ORCID: 0000-0002-4401-0695
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About
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Research Areas
  • Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
  • Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
  • Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
  • Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
  • Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
  • IoT Networks and Protocols
  • Wireless Networks and Protocols
  • Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
  • Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
  • Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
  • Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
  • Wireless Body Area Networks
  • Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
  • Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
  • Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches

University of Nottingham
2019-2023

ABB (India)
2014-2020

Public Health England
2015-2020

University of Ibadan
2020

National Institute of Infectious Diseases
2020

Palmerston North Hospital
2020

Yaba College of Technology
2020

Moredun Research Institute
2019

Dem Dx (United Kingdom)
2019

General Motors (India)
2007-2014

The next generation of industrial advancement which is referred as Industry 4.0 aims to inter-connect and computerize the traditional industrys such manufacturing. objective in make factories smart enough terms improved adaptability, resource efficiency well integration supply demand processes between factories. Wireless communication will play a key role enabling systems technologies. In this paper we focus discussion on some wireless challenges that need be met for era. We look at how 5...

10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019732 article EN 2014-11-01

In any vehicular adhoc network, there is always a possibility of incorrect messages being transmitted either due to faulty sensors and/or intentional malicious activities. Detecting and evicting sources such misbehavior an important problem. We observe that the performance detection schemes will depend on application under consideration mobility dynamics detecting vehicle. Further, underlying tradeoff in algorithm balance between False Positives Negatives; one would like detect as many...

10.1109/wcnc.2009.4917675 article EN IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference 2009-04-01

Abstract Purpose To use a volume‐selective 3D turbo spin echo (TSE) technique to image the carotid artery wall and measure distensibility. Materials Methods A high‐resolution TSE sequence has been developed. Volume selection is accomplished by orthogonal gradients for 90° 180° excitations allows volume of vessel be imaged in relatively short time. The developed allow imaging at any defined phase cardiac cycle so that vascular function distensibility can studied. Results Scan efficiency...

10.1002/jmri.10294 article EN Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2003-04-23

Background Despite several studies on the seroprevalence of antibodies against Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus (CCHFV) from humans and cattle in Nigeria, detailed investigation looking at IgG IgM have not been reported. Additionally, there no confirmed cases human CCHFV infection reported Nigeria. Principal Findings Samples sera (n = 1189) collected four Local Government Areas Borno State (Askira/Uba, Damboa, Jere Maiduguri) were assessed for presence antibodies. The positivity rates...

10.1371/journal.pntd.0005126 article EN cc-by PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2016-12-07

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease associated with high case fatality rate and transmitted mainly by Hyalomma marginatum. The geographical distribution of H. marginatum covers most the Western Mediterranean basin. We aimed to investigate whether CCHF virus (CCHFv) circulating in Tunisia. Samples from unexplained acute febrile patients (n = 181) risk group humans, slaughter workers 38), were collected summer 2014 analyzed for exposure CCHFv using serological tests...

10.1051/parasite/2016010 article EN cc-by Parasite 2016-01-01

Internet of Things adoption in traditional and slow changing industrial plants such as power, water, oil-gas chemical has proven to be beneficial providing business value by transforming the way data is utilized decision-making visualization. Typical IoT use cases involve acquiring from sensor devices plant communicating same internet for local or remote monitoring control. The acquisition an thus becomes paramount acquired used bringing out underlying knowledge system. typically requires a...

10.1109/icondsc.2019.8816906 article EN 2019-03-01

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFv) is capable of causing dramatic outbreaks amongst economically important animal species and severe symptoms mortality in humans. RVFv known to circulate widely throughout East Africa; serologic evidence exposure has also been found some northern African countries, including Mauritania. This study aimed ascertain whether circulating regions beyond its geographic range. Samples from febrile patients (n = 181) nonfebrile healthy agricultural slaughterhouse workers...

10.1016/j.nmni.2015.10.010 article EN cc-by-nc-nd New Microbes and New Infections 2015-10-30

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a highly transmissible human pathogen. Infection often misdiagnosed, in part because of poor availability data disease-endemic areas. We sampled 150 apparently healthy ruminants throughout Nigeria for seropositivity and detected virus-specific IgG cattle (24%) goats (2%), highlighting the need further investigations.

10.3201/eid2604.190354 article EN cc-by Emerging infectious diseases 2020-02-25

Secure communication of time critical information in V2V networks is expected to be achieved via a robust infrastructure that provides security related services at all times. This paper explores the dependence performance secure communications on mechanisms used by infrastructure. We propose and analyze metric termed confidence (CoS) can assist accepting/dropping message each node communications.

10.1109/move.2007.4300817 article EN 2007-05-11

Abstract Purpose To assess the interstudy reproducibility of a three‐dimensional volume‐selective, fast spin echo (FSE) magnetic resonance technique for assessment carotid artery wall volume, which is marker total plaque volume. Materials and Methods Interstudy was evaluated in 10 subjects with evidence atherosclerotic disease on Doppler ultrasonography. Subjects were scanned twice an interscan time one hour to four days. The imaged cross‐section, arterial volume (TWV) calculated by...

10.1002/jmri.20249 article EN Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2005-01-21

Abstract Purpose To improve 3D volume‐selective turbo spin echo (TSE) carotid artery wall imaging by incorporating navigators to reduce artifacts caused swallowing. Materials and Methods Images were acquired on a Siemens Magnetom Sonata 1.5T scanner. TSE scans of the arteries in six healthy volunteers. A cross‐pair navigator placed back tongue was used detect swallowing movement. Two patterns tested: 1) single swallow approximately halfway through scan time, at center k z , 2) repeated as...

10.1002/jmri.20424 article EN Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2005-09-13

There is recent evidence suggesting that rosiglitazone increases death from cardiovascular causes. We investigated the direct effect of this drug on atheroma using 3D carotid magnetic resonance. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study was performed to evaluate treatment atherosclerosis in subjects with type 2 diabetes and coexisting vascular disease or hypertension. The primary endpoint change baseline 52 weeks arterial wall volume, reflecting plaque burden, as measured by...

10.1186/1532-429x-11-24 article EN cc-by Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2009-01-01

Becker muscular dystrophy is a rare cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. A case reviewed in which cardiovascular magnetic resonance showed previously unreported findings extensive mid-myocardial late gadolinium enhancement. Similar detection enhancement conjunction with other uses may contribute significantly to the diagnosis and management patients this unusual important diagnosis.

10.1136/hrt.2004.041277 article EN Heart 2004-08-13

The needs of Indian rural telecom, and the economics currently available broadband access technologies, motivate a new system for access, which we call WiFiRe (WiFi extension). leverages widely available, highly cost-reduced, WiFi chipsets. We, however, retain only PHY from these chipsets propose single-channel, multisector, TDD MAC using directional antennas. proposed is similar to WiMAX in several respects. In this article our approach, describe architecture MAC, analyse spatial reuse,...

10.1109/mcom.2007.284546 article EN IEEE Communications Magazine 2007-01-01

Despite its geographical spread, the epidemiology of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in Sub-Saharan Africa is incompletely understood and occurrence Mozambique unknown. This study was conducted with aim investigating CCHF virus (CCHFV) among febrile patients attending an outpatient appointment clinic at three separate primary health care centres Mozambique.Serum samples were collected from a total 300 aged >5 years who recruited between March 2015 2016 Mozambique. Each patient...

10.1016/j.ijid.2017.07.024 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017-08-03

With advancement in the concept of internet things (IoT), many industrial applications today have migrated from wired to wireless communication protocols. The major requirements devices utilizing technologies include high performance reliability similar network, and longevity terms battery life. Wireless field that run on should be able operate for long duration without frequent replacement. Industrial use-cases may varied data rate very low rates order few kilo bits per second, upwards...

10.1109/icit.2017.7915552 article EN 2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 2017-03-01

Abstract Purpose To improve 3D volume‐selective turbo spin–echo (TSE) arterial wall imaging by introducing velocity phase sensitivity to the sequence. Materials and Methods Slow or recirculating blood may give incomplete nulling in vessel imaging, hindering differentiation between lumen. Reconstructed images are used reduce residual signal with postprocessing. A TSE ( 1 ) sequence increased perpendicular slab was developed. Sensitivity introduced modifying gradient waveforms such that from...

10.1002/jmri.20513 article EN Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2006-02-02

Abstract Purpose To evaluate semiautomated analysis software for measuring the total carotid arterial wall volume (TWV) as a measure of atheroma burden. Materials and Methods Semiautomated‐software manual analyses TWV measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) were compared in two phantom models, 10 subjects with no known artery disease, eight disease. The scanned twice reproducibility. Results In 98% slices showed an improved interstudy coefficient variation (COV) to 50% (4.0% vs....

10.1002/jmri.20798 article EN Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2006-11-09

Securing communication using broadcast authentication schemes (BAS) in V2V does not always guarantee exchange of correct and/or accurate information. Misbehavior Detection Schemes (MDS) are aimed at detecting the such In this paper, we propose a MDS for Post Crash Notification (PCN) application based on root-cause analysis that is capable different types misbehaviors possible, example, false crash alert raised absence and with incorrect positional

10.1145/1614269.1614292 article EN 2009-09-25
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