Drip irrigation is gaining importance in mitigating the consequences of water scarcity even regions with abundant rainfall. The transition from surface to subsurface drip accompanied by numerous problems. To overcome these issues, shallow can be potentially used as an effective drought control tool that brings additional benefits compared conventional techniques. This research investigated effects different calculations daily crop requirements, reference evapotranspiration (ETo), and pan...

Cabbage is one of the most commonly produced vegetable crops worldwide due to its ability adapt a range climatic conditions and soil types. As an intensive crop, cabbage can be all year round. Regarding fact that needs optimum agroclimatic during growing period for better yielding results, paper aims clarify define specific requirements, such as temperature, water, light soil, suitable production. production should take place on seasonal basis, early, summer, autumn, or winter Production...

In soybean production, numerous strategies are utilized to enhance seed quality and mitigate the effects of biotic abiotic stressors. Zn-based nutrient priming has been shown be effective for field crops, biopriming is a strategy that becoming increasingly important sustainable agriculture. On other hand, there lack information about effect comprehensive techniques on viability health. This study was performed assess benefits with Zn,

Abstract In this study, the susceptibility of different sweet (19) and sour cherry (3) cultivars (cvs.) to bacterial pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv. P. s. morsprunorum race 1 causing canker (sensu stricto) leaf spot was evaluated. Susceptibility examined by artificial inoculations 1‐year‐old rooted trees, which revealed all cvs. both pathovars . level differed among cvs.; Katalin, Linda, Summit, New Star Bigarreau Burlat were highly susceptible, Érdi bôtermô Drogan's Yellow, Carmen,...

During the past few years, symptoms of garlic clove rot have appeared in storage facilities at different localities Serbia. Thirteen fungal isolates were isolated from samples decayed cloves (Allium sativum L.). Based on colony and morphology, fungi tentatively identified as F. proliferatum. Pathogenicity 13 proliferatum strains confirmed by inoculating Allium (spring cv. Labud, Sedef; winter Bosut, Ranko) ampeloprasum (cv. Biser). Isolate JBL532 was classified most aggressive, while isolate...

In recent years, sweet and sour cherry production in Serbia has increased. Under Serbian agroecological conditions, pathogens causing leaf diseases threaten the success of production. period 2012-2019, health status cherries was monitored more than 30 locations. Depending on system, following were identified: Blumeriella jaapii, Wilsonomyces carpophilus, Mycosphaerella cerasella, Phoma prunicola, Podosphaera clandestina Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum race 1. Leaf caused premature...

Bacterial canker and leaf spot caused by plant pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas is among the most destructive cherry diseases worldwide. Nowadays in Serbia, sweet production significantly increased new plantations, mainly grown from imported planting material are being raised every year. During spring, 2018 2019, occurrence of bacterial symptoms was observed on a newly planted plantations two localities, Zitoradja (Southern region) Karavukovo (Northern region-Vojvodina). Typical P. syringae...

The effects of plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria on soybean and yield were tested in field conditions using four treatments: (A) Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain 526, combined with cell-free supernatants (CFS) Bacillus sp. Q10 Pseudomonas chlororaphis Q16; (B) B. 526 + Q10; (C) P. Q16 (D) commercial fertilizer containing japonicum, which served as a control. average values dry weight per nodule shoot had the maximum B treatment. In shoots collected at flowering stage, nitrogen carbon...

Early blight is one of the most common and destructive tomato disease it caused by fungus Alternaria solani. The aim this paper was to screen reaction ten genotypes (collection Institute Field Vegetable Crops) against natural infection early blight. Tested showed significant differences in occurrence on leaves but not fruits. However, at biochemical level, total phenolics (TP), tannins (TT), flavonoids (TF) antioxidant activity fruits significantly affected genotype, interaction these two...

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Due to low requirements for fertilizers and pesticides, garlic is a valuable crop in organic systems, although production may be hampered by diverse pathogens. In recent years, rust (Puccinia spp.) has been increasingly present our agro-ecological climate, developing into significant problem production. The aim of the study was twofold: i) monitor winter rate conventional production, ii) genotype sensitivity pathogen both systems. Trials were conducted 2012/2013 Bački Petrovac, Serbia at...

In the 2018-19 growing season, a total of 51 leaves eggplant plants grown under field conditions were collected randomly from nine private gardens at four different localities in Province Vojvodina. Eggplants with nearly 40% showing bright yellow to white mosaic or mottling found throughout inspected fields (gardens). The samples analyzed for presence alfalfa virus (AMV), cucumber (CMV) and potato Y (PVY) using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. Serological analysis...

This study aimed to estimate genetic variability among four pea cultivars and determine seed physiological quality initial growth of garden (Pisum sativum L.) under drought stress. Seeds the were subjected water stress induced by polyethylene glycol PEG 6000 at three levels (0; -0.15; -0.49, -1.03 MPa). The experiment was conducted laboratory conditions, in a completely randomized design with replications, germination energy, germination, abnormal seedlings, fresh dry shoot root biomass,...

Symptoms of cloves rot A. ampeloprasum were noticed during 2018 in storage conditions. 16 isolates obtained (AMP1-AMP16) and according to morphological cultural characteristics they belong F. proliferatum (sex. stage Gibberella intermedia), species fujikuroi complex. To confirm identifica?tion, total genomic DNA was extracted from mycelium the by amplification TEF-1? gene, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that performed with primer pair EF1 EF2. Results presented this article clearly...

The experiment with drip irrigated pepper was conducted at the Rimski Šančevi experimental field of Institute Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad 2019. irrigation scheduled on basis water balance method. Two methods were used to compute daily evapotranspiration (ETd): reference (ETo) evaporation from an open surface (Eo). Crop coefficients (kc) corrective (k) convert ETo Eo values into ETd. Kc k 0.3-0.4, 0.6-0.7, 0.9-1.1, 0.8-0.9 0.4, 0.7, 1.0 0.8 for initial stage, crop development, mid...

The objective of this study was to examine the effects different priming treatments on seed quality and initial growth development garden pea. For purpose, three pea cultivars, developed at Institute Field Vegetable crops, Novi Sad were examined. laboratory experiment conducted under optimal conditions. Seeds primed in water (hydropriming), 0.5% KNO3 solution, -0.49 MPa PEG solution for 24 hours; non-primed seeds controls. results showed that percentage germination, shoot root length, mean...