K. Graham

ORCID: 0000-0002-5832-8653
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Polymer crystallization and properties
  • Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
  • Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Neuroscience and Music Perception

Carleton University
2014-2025

Ball State University
2025

University of Chicago
2024

European Organization for Nuclear Research
2023-2024

AGH University of Krakow
2024

Jagiellonian University
2024

University of Toronto
2023-2024

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2024

A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2024

Atlas Scientific (United States)
2024

Observations of neutral-current nu interactions on deuterium in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory are reported. Using neutral current (NC), elastic scattering, and charged reactions assuming standard 8B shape, nu(e) component solar flux is phis(e) = 1.76(+0.05)(-0.05)(stat)(+0.09)(-0.09)(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2) s(-1) for a kinetic energy threshold 5 MeV. The non-nu(e) phi(mu)(tau) 3.41(+0.45)(-0.45)(stat)(+0.48)(-0.45)(syst) s(-1), 5.3sigma greater than zero, providing strong evidence flavor...

10.1103/physrevlett.89.011301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2002-06-13

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has measured day and night solar neutrino energy spectra rates. For charged current events, assuming an undistorted 8B spectrum, the minus rate is 14.0%+/-6.3%(+1.5%)(-1.4%) of average rate. If total flux active neutrinos additionally constrained to have no asymmetry, nu(e) asymmetry found be 7.0%+/-4.9%(+1.3%)(-1.2%). A global analysis in terms matter-enhanced oscillations two flavors strongly favors large mixing angle solution.

10.1103/physrevlett.89.011302 article EN Physical Review Letters 2002-06-13

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory has precisely determined the total active (nu(x)) 8B solar neutrino flux without assumptions about energy dependence of nu(e) survival probability. measurements were made with dissolved NaCl in heavy water to enhance sensitivity and signature for neutral-current interactions. is found be 5.21 +/- 0.27(stat)+/-0.38(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2) s(-1), agreement previous standard models. A global analysis these other reactor results yields Deltam(2)=7.1(+1.2)(-0.6)...

10.1103/physrevlett.92.181301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2004-05-03

Results are reported from the complete salt phase of Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment in which NaCl was dissolved D$_2$O target. The addition enhanced signal neutron capture, as compared to pure detector. By making a statistical separation charged-current events other types based on event-isotropy criteria, effective electron recoil energy spectrum has been extracted. In units $ 10^6$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, total flux active-flavor neutrinos $^8$B decay Sun is found be...

10.1103/physrevc.72.055502 article EN Physical Review C 2005-11-30

We report on a search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{136}$Xe with EXO-200. No signal is observed an exposure 32.5 kg-yr, background ~1.5 x 10^{-3} /(kg yr keV) in the $\pm 1\sigma$ region interest. This sets lower limit half-life $T_{1/2}^{0\nu\beta\beta}$($^{136}$Xe) > 1.6 10$^{25}$ (90% CL), corresponding to effective Majorana masses less than 140-380 meV, depending matrix element calculation.

10.1103/physrevlett.109.032505 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2012-07-19

We report results from a combined analysis of solar neutrino data all phases the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By exploiting particle identification information obtained proportional counters installed during third phase, this improved background rejection in that phase experiment. The SNO resulted total flux active flavors ${}^{8}\mathrm{B}$ decays Sun...

10.1103/physrevc.88.025501 article EN Physical Review C 2013-08-01

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) used an array of 3He proportional counters to measure the rate neutral-current interactions in heavy water and precisely determined total active (nu_x) 8B solar neutrino flux. This technique is independent previous methods employed by SNO. flux found be 5.54_-0.31;+0.33(stat)-0.34+0.36(syst)x10(6) cm(-2) s(-1), agreement with measurements standard models. A global analysis reactor results yields Deltam2=7.59_-0.21;+0.19x10(-5) eV2 theta=34.4_-1.2;+1.3...

10.1103/physrevlett.101.111301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2008-09-09

Results are reported from a joint analysis of Phase I and II data the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. The effective electron kinetic energy threshold used is ${T}_{\mathrm{eff}}=3.5$ MeV, lowest yet achieved with water Cherenkov detector data. In units ${10}^{6}$ cm${}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ ${\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, total flux active-flavor neutrinos $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ decay in Sun measured using neutral current (NC) reaction on deuterons, no constraint neutrino spectrum, found to be...

10.1103/physrevc.81.055504 article EN Physical Review C 2010-05-27

We report on an improved measurement of the $2\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$ half-life ${}^{136}$Xe performed by EXO-200. The use a large and homogeneous time-projection chamber allows for precise estimate fiducial mass used measurement, resulting in small systematic uncertainty. also discuss detail data-analysis methods double-$\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay searches with EXO-200, while emphasizing those directly related to present measurement. is found be...

10.1103/physrevc.89.015502 article EN Physical Review C 2014-01-28

EXO-200 is an experiment designed to search for double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe with a single-phase, liquid xenon detector. It uses active mass 110 kg enriched 80.6% in the isotope 136 ultra-low background time projection chamber capable simultaneous detection ionization and scintillation. This paper describes detector particular attention most innovative aspects design that revolve around reduction backgrounds, efficient use expensive isotopically xenon, optimization energy resolution...

10.1088/1748-0221/7/05/p05010 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2012-05-23

The SNO+ experiment is located 2 km underground at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Canada. A low background search for neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay will be conducted using 780 tonnes of liquid scintillator loaded with 3.9 natural tellurium, corresponding to 1.3 130Te. This paper provides a general overview the experiment, including detector design, construction process plants, commissioning efforts, electronics upgrades, data acquisition systems, and calibration techniques. collaboration reusing...

10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/p08059 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2021-08-01

The automated classification of texts into predefined categories has become increasingly prominent, driven by the exponential growth digital documents and demand for efficient organization. This paper serves as an in-depth survey text machine learning, consolidating diverse aspects field a single, comprehensive resource—a rarity in current body literature. Few studies have achieved such breadth, this work aims to provide unified perspective, offering significant contribution researchers...

10.3390/info16020130 article EN cc-by Information 2025-02-10

This article provides the complete description of results from Phase I data set Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). The is based on a 0.65 kiloton-year exposure ${}^{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O (in following denoted as ${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$O) to solar $^{8}\mathrm{B}$ neutrino flux. Included here are details SNO physics and detector model, evaluations systematic uncertainties, estimates backgrounds. Also discussed SNO's approach statistical extraction signals three reactions (charged current, neutral...

10.1103/physrevc.75.045502 article EN Physical Review C 2007-04-27

This paper details the solar neutrino analysis of 385.17-day Phase-III data set acquired by Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). An array $^3$He proportional counters was installed in heavy-water target to measure precisely rate neutrino-deuteron neutral-current interactions. technique determine total active $^8$B flux largely independent methods employed previous phases. The neutrinos measured be $5.54^{+0.33}_{-0.31}(stat.)^{+0.36}_{-0.34}(syst.)\times 10^{6}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, consistent...

10.1103/physrevc.87.015502 article EN Physical Review C 2013-01-18

Neutron-antineutron oscillations in nature would violate baryon number and indicate a potential underlying mechanism for the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry. Sudbury Neutrino Observatory reports limits on neutron-antineutron first time deuteron. These establish important constraints beyond-the-Standard-Model scenarios that involve baryon-number violation.

10.1103/physrevd.96.092005 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2017-11-20

The long baseline between Earth and the Sun makes solar neutrinos an excellent test beam for exploring possible neutrino decay. signature of such decay would be energy-dependent distortion traditional survival probability which can fit using well-developed high-precision analysis methods. Here a model including is to all three phases 8B data taken by Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). This constrains lifetime mass state ν2 >8.08×10−5 s/eV at 90% confidence. An combining this SNO result with...

10.1103/physrevd.99.032013 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2019-02-25

This paper reports results from a search for nucleon decay through invisible modes, where no visible energy is directly deposited during the itself, initial water phase of $\mathrm{SNO}+$. However, such decays within oxygen nucleus would produce an excited daughter that subsequently deexcite, often emitting detectable gamma rays. A rays yields limits $2.5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{29}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{y}$ at 90% Bayesian credibility level (with prior uniform in rate)...

10.1103/physrevd.99.032008 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2019-02-20

A search has been made for neutrinos from the hep reaction in Sun and diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using data collected during first operational phase of Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, with an exposure 0.65 kilotonne-years. For search, two events are observed effective electron energy range 14.3 MeV <T_eff< 20 where 3.1 expected. After accounting oscillations, upper limit 2.3x10^4 cm^-2s^-1 at 90% confidence level is inferred on integral total flux neutrinos. DSNB neutrinos,...

10.1086/508768 article EN The Astrophysical Journal 2006-12-13

A search has been made for sinusoidal periodic variations in the $^8$B solar neutrino flux using data collected by Sudbury Neutrino Observatory over a 4-year time interval. The variation at period of one year is consistent with modulation Earth's orbital eccentricity. No significant periodicities are found periods between 1 day and 10 years either an unbinned maximum likelihood analysis or Lomb-Scargle periodogram analysis. inconsistent hypothesis that results recent Sturrock et al., based...

10.1103/physrevd.72.052010 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2005-09-30

Results are reported on the measurement of atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth 2 kilometers below Earth's surface from 1229 days operation Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring through-going muons as function zenith angle, SNO experiment can distinguish between oscillated and unoscillated portion neutrino flux. A total 514 muonlike events measured $\ensuremath{-}1\ensuremath{\le}\mathrm{cos}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{\mathrm{zenith}}\ensuremath{\le}0.4$ in exposure...

10.1103/physrevd.80.012001 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2009-07-10

Data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory have been used to constrain lifetime for nucleon decay ``invisible'' modes, such as $n\ensuremath{\rightarrow}3\ensuremath{\nu}$. The analysis was based on a search $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays deexcitation of residual nucleus that would result disappearance either proton or neutron $^{16}\mathrm{O}$. A limit ${\ensuremath{\tau}}_{\mathrm{inv}}>2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{29}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{yr}$ is obtained at 90% confidence...

10.1103/physrevlett.92.102004 article EN Physical Review Letters 2004-03-10

Upper limits on the ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$ flux at Sudbury Neutrino Observatory have been set based charged-current reaction deuterium. The produces a positron and two neutrons in coincidence. This distinctive signature allows search with very low background for ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$'s from Sun other potential sources. Both differential integral placed energy range 4--14.8 MeV. For an energy-independent...

10.1103/physrevd.70.093014 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2004-11-29

Experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in systems all types are critical for ensuring that the basic assumptions physics well founded. Data from phases Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, a kiloton-scale heavy water Cherenkov detector, analyzed possible violations neutrino sector. Such would appear as one eight signal detector: six seasonal variations solar electron survival probability differing energy and time dependence two shape changes to oscillated spectrum. No evidence such signals is...

10.1103/physrevd.98.112013 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2018-12-27

We have performed three searches for high-frequency signals in the solar neutrino flux measured by Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), motivated possibility that $g$-mode oscillations could affect production or propagation of $^8$B neutrinos. The first search looked any significant peak frequency range 1/day to 144/day, with a sensitivity sinusoidal amplitudes 12% greater. second focused on regions which been claimed experiments aboard SoHO satellite, and was sensitive 10% third extra power...

10.1088/0004-637x/710/1/540 article EN The Astrophysical Journal 2010-01-20
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