A5076867752- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- HIV Research and Treatment
- Sex work and related issues
- Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations
- Cancer Research and Treatments
- Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Garlic and Onion Studies
National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention
2012-2025
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2012-2025
The Centers
2023
Stryker (United States)
2023
Epidemic Intelligence Service
2023
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2023
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
2023
San Francisco Department of Public Health
2016
University of California, San Francisco
2016
Office of Science
2015
<h3>Context</h3>Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States has not been directly measured. New assays that differentiate recent vs long-standing HIV infections allow improved estimation incidence.<h3>Objective</h3>To estimate incidence States.<h3>Design, Setting, and Patients</h3>Remnant diagnostic serum specimens from patients 13 years or older newly diagnosed with during 2006 22 states were tested BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay to classify as long-standing....
The estimated number of new HIV infections in the United States reflects leading edge epidemic. Previously, CDC incidence 2006 as 56,300 (95% CI: 48,200-64,500). We updated estimate and calculated for 2007-2009 using improved methodology.We surveillance data from 16 states 2 cities a modification our previously described stratified extrapolation method based on sample survey approach with multiple imputation, stratification, to account missing heterogeneity testing behavior among population...
Background: CDC has not previously calculated disease rates for men who have sex with (MSM) because there is no single comprehensive source of data on population size. To inform prevention planning, developed a national size estimate MSM to calculate metrics HIV and syphilis. Methods: We conducted systematic literature search identified seven surveys that provided same-sex behavior in nationally representative samples. Data were pooled by three recall periods combined using meta-analytic...
In 2014, approximately 40,000 persons in the United States received a diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with daily oral antiretroviral medication is new, highly effective intervention that could reduce number new HIV infections.CDC analyzed nationally representative data to estimate percentages and numbers States, by transmission risk group, indications for PrEP consistent 2014 U.S. Public Health Service's clinical practice...
CDC's 2006 recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing state that all persons aged 13-64 years should be screened HIV at least once, and higher risk infection, including sexually active gay, bisexual, other men who have sex with (MSM), rescreened annually (1). Authors of reports published since 2006, CDC (2), suggested MSM, a group is highest might benefit from being more frequently than once each year. In 2013, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found...
In February 2019, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services proposed a strategic initiative to end human immunodeficiency (HIV) epidemic in United States by reducing new HIV infections 90% during 2020-2030* (1). Phase 1 Ending Epidemic focuses on Washington, DC; San Juan, Puerto Rico; 48 counties where majority diagnoses infection 2016 2017 were concentrated seven states with disproportionate occurrence rural areas relative other states.† One four pillars is protecting persons at risk...
Monkeypox (mpox) is a serious viral zoonosis endemic in west and central Africa. An unprecedented global outbreak was first detected May 2022. CDC activated its emergency response on 23, 2022, the declared Public Health Emergency of International Concern July by World Organization (WHO),* U.S. August 4, Department Human Services.† A government initiated, coordinated activities with White House, Services, many other federal, state, local partners. quickly adapted surveillance systems,...
Persons unaware of their human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection account for approximately 40% ongoing transmissions in the United States. are because delayed HIV diagnoses that represent substantial missed opportunities to improve health outcomes and prevent transmission.Data from CDC's National Surveillance System were used estimate, among persons with diagnosed 2015, median interval (and range) diagnosis (diagnosis delay), based on first CD4 test after a depletion model indicating...
Evaluate changes in condomless anal sex at last among men who have with (MSM) and assess if these are associated the adoption of serosorting biomedical prevention.The National HIV Behavioral Surveillance is a crosssectional survey done up to 21 cities 2005, 2008, 2011 2014.MSM were recruited through venue-based sampling. Among reporting least one male partner, we evaluated partner (1) HIV-concordant (proxy for serosorting) or (2) HIV-discordant (discordant/unknown) status. We hypothesized...
The best indicator of the impact human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs is incidence infection; however, HIV a chronic infection and diagnoses may include infections that occurred years before diagnosis. Alternative methods to estimate use diagnoses, stage disease, laboratory assays recency. Using consistent, accurate method would allow for timely interpretation trends.The objective our study was assess recent progress toward reducing in United States overall among selected...
Persons who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk for poor health outcomes and bloodborne infections, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C B infections. Although substantial progress has been made in reducing HIV infections among PWID, recent changes drug use could challenge this success.CDC used National Surveillance System data to analyze trends diagnoses. Further, Behavioral interviews of PWID 22 cities were analyzed describe behaviors prevention services all...
Background.Men who have sex with men (MSM) accounted for two thirds of new HIV infections in the United States 2019 despite representing approximately 2% adult population.Methods.CDC analyzed surveillance data to determine trends estimated and assess measures undiagnosed infection prevention treatment services including testing, preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, viral suppression, as well HIV-related stigma.Results.The number among MSM was 25,100...
We examined racial/ethnic disparities in HIV diagnosis rates for persons aged 50 years and older.
Since 2006, CDC has recommended universal screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection at least once in health care settings and annual rescreening of persons increased risk (1,2), but data from national surveys HIV surveillance demonstrate that these recommendations have not been fully implemented (3,4). The Ending the Epidemic initiative* is intended to reduce number new infections by 90% 2020 2030. initiative focuses first on 50 local jurisdictions (48 counties, District...
Life expectancy for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who receive recommended treatment can approach that of the general population, yet HIV remains among 10 leading causes death certain populations. Using surveillance data, CDC assessed progress toward reducing deaths diagnosed (PWDH).CDC analyzed National Surveillance System data aged ≥13 years to determine age-adjusted rates per 1,000 PWDH during 2010-2018. International Classification Diseases, Tenth Revision, a...
Persons aged 13-24 years are a priority population in the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Young adults with HIV have poorer health outcomes-including not being retained care, antiretroviral nonadherence, and virally suppressed-than other persons HIV. Centers for Disease Control Prevention's Medical Monitoring Project data collected June 2018 through May 2022. We compared demographic characteristics, social determinants of (SDOH), mental between 18-24 versus ≥25 Among those years, we analyzed...