Understanding why some parks are used more regularly or intensely than others can inform ways in which urban parkland is developed and managed to meet the needs of a rapidly expanding population. Although geolocated social media (GSM) indicators have been examine park visitation rates, studies applying this approach generally limited flagship parks, national small subset parks. Here, we use Flickr Twitter data explore variation across New York City's 2143 diverse model based on...

Despite recent interest in the topic of resilience organisations, much work is still needed to advance our understanding this important area inquiry. With mind, authors argue that study would benefit from (1) greater definitional clarity and (2) explicit inclusion temporal issues theoretical conceptualisations resilience. Based on a systematic review literature, we advocate for concise definition resilience, along with heuristic framework intended meaningfully categorise various elements,...

A technique of unilateral cleft lip repair is described. The draws from a variety previously described repairs and adheres to concept anatomical subunits the lip. Cases within spectrum deformity have been chosen series 144 consecutive cases demonstrate applicability in all forms lip.Incisions cross perpendicular cutaneous roll at side peak Cupid's bow medial base philtral column lateral Above this level, incisions ascend allow for approximation along line symmetrical with non-cleft-side...

Team mental models (TMMs) have received much attention as important drivers of effective team processes and performance.Less is known about the factors that give rise to these shared cognitive structures.We examined potential antecedents TMMs, with a specific focus on composition variables, including various facets personality surface-level diversity.Further, we implicit coordination an outcome TMMs.Results suggest in terms cooperation facet agreeableness racial diversity were significantly...

The authors present a single surgeon's series of primary palatoplasty over 10-year period in order to determine which presurgical factors might influence postoperative fistula rate and speech outcome.Data were prospectively acquired for all patients undergoing between January 2000 2010. Standard demographic data captured together with classification cleft type severity (as defined by palate length width). Outcome assessed terms the requirement secondary surgery velopharyngeal...

Considering the influential nature of context, current investigation examined whether relationship between role overload and organizational commitment was affected by various contextual factors. Drawing on occupational stress literature, structural empowerment cooperative climate were as factors that would mitigate negative effects commitment. In addition, national culture to determine had consistent moderating across cultures. The relationships among these variables using hierarchical...

Extreme teams complete their tasks in unconventional performance environments and have serious consequences associated with failure. Examples include disaster relief teams, special operations astronaut crews. The within which these operate require researchers to carefully consider the context during research process. These may also create formidable challenges process, including constraining data collection sample sizes. Given failure, however, must be navigated so that management of extreme...

Cleft palate repair is a challenging procedure to learn because of the delicate tissue handling required and small confines infant oral cavity. As result, cleft simulators have previously been described augment training. Although valuable, they lack fidelity for this complex procedure.A high-fidelity simulator was evaluated by staff fellows in pediatric plastic surgery who provided feedback on its realism, anatomical accuracy, effectiveness as training tool. The implemented within workshop...

Planning in teams represents a critical process that lays the groundwork for effective team functioning. The current investigation examined whether emergent planning can be meaningfully characterized terms of distinction between focuses on taskwork and teamwork. In Study 1, items written to reflect commonly identified indicators were subjected an exploratory factor analysis. 2, slightly modified provided separate sample, confirmatory analysis was conducted. 3, relationships different forms...

Background: Cleft lip results in disruption of the nasal foundation and collapse tip structures. Most approaches to primary rhinoplasty focus on correction lower lateral cartilages; however, recurrent deformity is common, secondary revision frequently required. The authors describe an alternate approach that focuses “upright nose,” without any dissection. This study assessed changes with surgery growth. Secondary goals were compare methods sidewall reconstruction septoplasty identify...

Recreation and tourism are important ways that people interact with derive benefits from natural environments. Understanding how where nature provides recreational opportunities is necessary for management decisions impact the environment. This study develops tests an approach mapping patterns, assessing people’s preferences cultural landscapes, using user-generated geographic content. The volume of geotagged images tweets shared publicly on Flickr Twitter proprietary mobile phone traffic...

Existing measures of resilience include disparate content that is based on qualitatively different conceptualizations the construct. Consequently, there confusion and inconsistency regarding measurement application resilience. To promote clarity, authors conduct an examination approaches. This was accomplished by elaborating three fundamentally distinct can serve as organizing framework for measurement; (1) attribute/resource‐focused; (2) process‐focused; (3) outcome‐focused. verify utility...

Sustainable tourism involves increasingly attracting visitors while preserving the natural capital of a destination for future generations. To foster protecting sensitive environments, coastal managers, operators, and other decision-makers benefit from information about where tourists go which aspects built environment draw them to particular locations. Yet this is often lacking at management-relevant scales in remote places. We tested applied methods using social media as data on The...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the geometry primary cleft lip nasal deformity using threedimensional computerized tomography in a group 3-month-old infants with complete unilateral and palate before surgical intervention. Coordinates axes were reconfigured after three-dimensional image oriented into neutral position (Frankfurt horizontal, true anteroposterior, vertical midline). Display measurement skin surface osseous tissues achieved by adjusting computed tomographic thresholds....

Background: The purpose of this prospective study was to develop and validate an objective means grading the presurgical unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. Our hypotheses are that expert surgeons can reliably rank patients according their subjective assessment degree deformity anthropometric measurements correlate consistently with assessment. Methods: Forty consecutive infants were subjectively ranked on standardized photographs by four senior surgeons. Internal agreement assessed....

Optimization of care to correct the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity is hampered by lack objective measures quantify preoperative severity and outcome. The purpose this study was develop a consensus standard appearance using three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry; determine whether anthropometric measurements could be used outcome; predicts postoperative authors collected facial images 100 subjects in three groups: 45 infants before repair; same after children aged 8 10 years with...