João Lemos

ORCID: 0000-0002-9128-7064
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
  • Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
  • Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
  • Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
  • Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Neurological disorders and treatments
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Neurological diseases and metabolism
  • Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Visual perception and processing mechanisms
  • Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders

University of Coimbra
2016-2025

Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra
2012-2024

Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
2024

University of Lisbon
2019-2023

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental
2023

Maroc Numeric Cluster
2023

Hospital de Santo Espirito de Angra do Heroísmo
2023

Hospital de Santa Maria
2019

Faculty (United Kingdom)
2019

Jacksonville College
2017

<h3>Importance</h3> The sensitivity of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody testing is thought to be lower in ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) compared with generalized disease, although estimates small-scale studies vary. There little information the literature about implications AChR levels and progression from OMG gravis. <h3>Objectives</h3> To test hypothesis that serum more sensitive than previously reported examine association between <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> A...

10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1444 article EN JAMA Neurology 2015-08-10

Abstract Background Despite the benefits of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), not all patients can maintain sustained weight loss in long term. There is increasing awareness that regain (WR) a common issue following MBS. However, WR defined using various criteria, which makes it challenging to understand its prevalence clinical impact after As result, factors contribute before, during, are well understood. This study aims assess at two-years surgery, four definitions, identify...

10.1093/bjs/znaf036.073 article EN British journal of surgery 2025-02-01

Abstract Background In Parkinson's patients, intestinal dysbiosis can occur years before clinical diagnosis, implicating the gut and its microbiota in disease. Recent evidence suggests may trigger body - first Parkinson Disease (PD), yet underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate how a dysbiotic microbiome through immune alterations triggers PD related neurodegeneration. Methods To determine impact of on development progression pathology, wild-type male C57BL/6 mice...

10.1186/s13024-024-00766-0 article EN cc-by Molecular Neurodegeneration 2024-10-24

<h3>Background and Objectives</h3> The <i>RFC1</i> spectrum has become considerably expanded as multisystemic features beyond the triad of cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) have started to be unveiled, although many still require clinical replication. Here, we aimed clinically characterize a cohort <i>RFC1</i>-positive patients by addressing both classic features. In second part this study, prospectively assessed small nerve fibers (SNF) autonomic function...

10.1212/cpj.0000000000200190 article EN Neurology Clinical Practice 2023-09-05

Ocular neuromyotonia is a rare, albeit treatable, ocular motor disorder, characterised by recurrent brief episodes of diplopia due to tonic extraocular muscle contraction. Ephaptic transmission in chronically damaged nerve the possible underlying mechanism. It usually improves with carbamazepine. A 53-year-old woman presented 4-month history binocular vertical (up 40/day), either spontaneously or after sustained downward gaze. Between she had mild left fourth palsy. Sustained gaze...

10.1136/practneurol-2017-001866 article EN Practical Neurology 2018-02-21

The link between synaptic plasticity and reorganization of brain activity in health disease remains a scientific challenge. We examined this question Parkinson's (PD) where functional up-regulation postsynaptic D2 receptors has been documented while its significance at the neural level never identified. investigated cortico-subcortical PD using oculomotor system as model to study dopaminergic networks. This is ideal because reorganizes due frontal-to-parietal shifts blood oxygen...

10.1073/pnas.2013962118 article EN cc-by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2021-01-11

Abstract: An immune attack by anti–glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies is believed to cause a deficiency in gamma-aminobutyric acid–mediated neurotransmission the cerebellum. This, turn, leads several eye movement disorders, including spontaneous downbeat (DBN) and periodic alternating nystagmus. We describe 68-year-old diabetic woman with disabling paroxysmal positioning upbeat nystagmus (UBN) exclusively supine position, associated asymptomatic DBN, skew deviation hyperactive...

10.1097/wno.0000000000000547 article EN Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 2017-08-02

Accurate clinical differentiation between skew deviation and fourth nerve palsy (4NP) is critical in the acute subacute settings.To determine sensitivity specificity of upright-supine test to detect vertical misalignment changes using different head positions for diagnosis or vs 4NP.This multicenter study enrolled consecutive patients from Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal, Michigan State University, Lansing, within 2 months presenting with diplopia diagnosed as having...

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.6796 article EN JAMA Ophthalmology 2018-02-15

Objective: To evaluate the utility of positional testing in peripheral and central acute vestibular syndrome (pAVS, cAVS, respectively). Study design: Prospective; observational. Setting: Tertiary referral center. Patients: Consecutive AVS patients. Interventions: Video-oculography upright, supine head hanging positions at presentation, 3-month 1-year follow-up. Main Outcome Measures: Positional modulation spontaneous nystagmus; co-occurrence paroxysmal nystagmus (CPPN). Results: Fifteen...

10.1097/mao.0000000000002067 article EN Otology & Neurotology 2019-01-08

Abstract Usher Syndrome classification takes into account the absence of vestibular function but its correlation with genotype is not well characterized. We intend to investigate whether video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) useful in screening and differentiate types. 29 patients (USH) a genetically confirmed diagnosis 30 healthy controls were studied vHIT dizziness handicap inventory questionnaire (DHI). Statistical significant differences between USH1, USH2 found vestibulo-ocular-reflex (VOR)...

10.1038/s41598-024-54270-y article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2024-02-14

To explore postural disability in Usher Syndrome (USH) patients using temporal posturographic analysis to better elucidate sensory compensation strategies of deafblind for posture control and correlate the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale with variables.

10.1097/aud.0000000000001558 article EN Ear and Hearing 2024-07-25
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