Xiao Shen

ORCID: 0000-0003-0200-1931
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
  • GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
  • Semiconductor materials and interfaces
  • Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
  • Ga2O3 and related materials
  • Magnetic properties of thin films
  • Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
  • ZnO doping and properties
  • MXene and MAX Phase Materials
  • Advanced ceramic materials synthesis
  • Magnetic Properties and Applications
  • Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
  • Copper Interconnects and Reliability
  • Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design
  • Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
  • Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
  • Advanced battery technologies research

University of Memphis
2016-2025

Shanxi Agricultural University
2024

Soochow University
2017-2023

Xiamen University
2023

Xidian University
2019-2023

Changshu Institute of Technology
2021-2022

Beihang University
2021

Suzhou Kowloon Hospital
2021

Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital
2020

Vanderbilt University
2010-2017

A composite perpendicular recording media consisting of magnetically hard and soft regions within each grain is proposed. Application applied field initially causes the magnetization region to rotate and, thus, change angle effective region. This important in enabled by an exchange layer that moderates interaction between two regions. Energy arguments show resulting performance (as measured ratio energy barrier switching field) similar previously proposed tilted media, while avoiding some...

10.1109/tmag.2004.838075 article EN IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2005-02-01

Exchange coupled composite (ECC) media has been shown to possess several major advantages relative conventional perpendicular media, including a reduction in the switching field of approximately factor two for same thermal stability and greater insensitivity easy axis distribution. In this paper, full magnetostatic interactions are included: allows comparison between behavior multigrain thin films that isolated grains as presented earlier. Significant results include hysteresis loops under...

10.1109/tmag.2005.855263 article EN IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2005-10-01

Magnetic–plasmonic core–shell nanomaterials offer a wide range of applications across science, engineering, and biomedical disciplines. However, the ability to synthesize understand magnetic–plasmonic nanoparticles with tunable sizes shapes remains very limited. This work reports experimental computational studies on synthesis properties iron oxide–gold three different (sphere, popcorn, star) controllable (70 250 nm). The were synthesized via seed-mediated growth method in which newly formed...

10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00875 article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016-04-27

The path planning of autonomous land vehicle has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this article, we present novel algorithm for an vehicle. According to the characteristics movement towards vehicle, improved A-Star is designed. disadvantages using are that planned by contains many unnecessary turning points and not smooth enough. Autonomous needs adjust its posture at each point, which will greatly waste time also be conducive motion control view these shortcomings, article...

10.1177/17298814211042730 article EN cc-by International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 2021-09-01

This paper presents first-principles calculations for ultrasmall ZnO one-dimensional nanostructures. The were done on nanowires and single-walled nanotubes with n atoms per periodic unit, where one unit is made up of two layers. show that, small n, a nanotube has lower energy than nanowire. A crossover point near = 38 predicted. Vibrations vibrational entropy competing structures discussed.

10.1021/nl070788k article EN Nano Letters 2007-07-03

Domen has observed that the GaN/ZnO semiconductor alloy serves, in presence of a sacrificial electron scavenger, as photocatalyst for solar water oxidation, producing H+ and O2 at aqueous/semiconductor interface. With suitable cocatalyst, same photoexcitation process also generates H2 from H+. The active sites, mechanisms, reaction intermediates are not known. This paper describes atomistic modeling proposes sequence intermediate steps oxidation pure GaN/water Pure GaN is known to be...

10.1021/jp102958s article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010-07-16

Poor electron mobility at SiC/SiO2 interfaces has long held up the development of SiC-based power devices. The degradation been attributed to defects interface and oxide as in case Si/SiO2 system, but a decade research led only limited improvement. Here we examine theoretical results available experimental evidence show that thermal oxidation generates immobile carbon di-interstitial inside semiconductor substrate they are major cause poor structures.

10.1063/1.3553786 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2011-01-31

Gate and drain bias dependences of hot carrier degradation are evaluated for AlGaN/GaN HEMTs fabricated via two different process methods. Both positive negative threshold voltage Vth shifts observed each device type, depending on the mode duration stress, indicating presence significant densities donor-like acceptor-like traps. Worst-case stress transconductance is "ON" state both types. We find that provides a more effective parameter to monitor defect buildup than V <sub...

10.1109/tdmr.2018.2847338 article EN IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 2018-06-14

Responses to 1.8 MeV proton irradiation and 10-keV X-ray under typical bias conditions are investigated for AlGaN/GaN HEMTs fabricated with different types of process technologies. We find that, in contrast previous generations technologies, total ionizing dose effects can be significant these devices. For irradiation, worst-case transconductance degradation GaN-on-SiC substrate devices is ON bias, built on free-standing GaN substrates, the condition semi-ON bias. Low-frequency noise...

10.1109/tns.2016.2626962 article EN publisher-specific-oa IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 2016-11-09

The debate about whether the insulating phases of vanadium dioxide ($\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$) can be described by band theory or it requires a strong electron correlations remains unresolved even after decades research. Energy-band calculations using hybrid exchange functionals including self-energy corrections account for metallic nature different but have not yet successfully accounted observed magnetic orderings. Strongly correlated theories had limited quantitative success. Here we...

10.1103/physrevb.95.125105 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. B./Physical review. B 2017-03-06

CuInS2 nanocrystals with the wurtzite structure show promise for applications requiring efficient energy transport due to their anisotropic crystal structure. We investigate source of photoluminescence in near-infrared spectral region recently observed from these nanocrystals. Spectroscopic studies both itself and samples alloyed Cd or Zn allow assignment this emission a radiative point defect within nanocrystal Further, by varying organic passivation layer on material, we are able determine...

10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00156 article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016-02-15

Ionizing radiation (IR) is one of the major clinical therapies cancer, although it increases epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), unexpectedly. The cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this role are not completely understood.We used NSCLC lines as well tumor specimens from 78 patients with to evaluate p53, Cathepsin L (CTSL) EMT phenotypic changes. Xenograft models was also utilized examine roles mutant p53 (mut-p53) CTSL in regulating...

10.1186/s13046-019-1054-x article EN cc-by Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2019-02-07

We present a first-principles study of water adsorption on wurtzite GaN (101̅0) surface. studied the structures and energetics adsorption, calculated energy barrier for dissociation, analyzed water−water interactions. The results are very different from ZnO (101̅0). Water is found to adsorb dissociatively; dissociation negligible. As result substrate strain-mediated interactions hydrogen bonding, dense island agglomerates energetically favored at submonolayer coverage.

10.1021/jp809499d article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009-02-05

We have performed low frequency 1/f noise measurements from 85 K to 450 investigate the energy distribution of defects in GaN/AlGaN high electron mobility transistors fabricated three different processes. The is well described by model P. Dutta and M. Horn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 497 (1981). A peak defect observed at ∼0.2 eV for all device types investigated, which we attribute reconfiguration an oxygen DX-like center AlGaN. An additional &amp;gt;1 devices grown under nitrogen-rich conditions,...

10.1063/1.3662041 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2011-11-14

Abstract The nature of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) is one longest-standing problems condensed-matter physics. Ultrafast spectroscopy has long promised to determine whether primarily driven by electronic or structural degree freedom, but measurements date have been stymied their sensitivity only these components and/or limited temporal resolution. Here we use ultra-broadband few-femtosecond pump-probe resolve and transitions VO at fundamental time...

10.1038/s41467-025-58895-z article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2025-04-19

Vibrational spectra and thermal properties of a two-dimensional triangular lattice, where first-neighbor atoms interact with Lennard-Jones potential, are calculated using both classical molecular dynamics (MD) leading-order anharmonic perturbation theory (PT). The phonon quasiparticle (QPS), obtained nonperturbatively through MD, depend linearly on $T$ at low temperatures in good agreement the QPS by PT. However, noticeable deviations from linear dependence observed high $T$, which...

10.1103/physrevb.82.224304 article EN Physical Review B 2010-12-13

The irradiation and annealing responses of 4H-SiC MOS devices with nitrided oxides are investigated at varying biases. Radiation-induced hole trapping dominates the radiation response these devices. Switching bias between can lead to significant enhancement degradation in some cases. Positive followed by negative is found be worst-case for combined degradation. After irradiation, reversibility charge observed switched-bias n-substrate capacitors, while enhanced p-substrate capacitors. These...

10.1109/tns.2011.2168424 article EN IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 2011-10-13

Detailed studies of the temperature and voltage dependences low-frequency noise 4H-SiC MOSFETs TCAD simulations show that is caused primarily by interface traps. First-principle calculations identify these traps as carbon vacancy clusters nitrogen dopant atoms at or near SiC/SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> interface.

10.1109/led.2012.2228161 article EN IEEE Electron Device Letters 2012-12-13
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