This study aimed to evaluate the discrepancies between genetic and visual coat color assignment in Sarcidano Horse elucidate potential reasons. Individual DNA from 90 Horses was used for of explore correspondence with individual forms containing phenotypical traits. The MC1R exon 1 ASIP 3 have been genotyped sequenced obtain a picture distribution this breed. Surprisingly, once we compared results reporting phenotypic data each subject, certain degree non-correspondence relation emerged....

To determine MRI characteristics of the skulls and brains sheep with chronic cerebral coenurosis (CC) caused by naturally acquired Taenia multiceps infection.33 CC 10 healthy control sheep.Sheep underwent head. Volumes cranial cavity rostral caudal fossas were determined. For CC-affected sheep, number, location, volume T cysts determined percentage volumes in calculated. Focal diffuse abnormalities bones identified. Brain edema hemorrhage signs increased pressure (ICP) images...

Although the proliferation of wild boar in Europe makes capturing and handling necessary for both management research, behavioural responses this species to capture are still unknown. We evaluated how affects behaviour during first 30 days after release, focusing on animals' total activity, mobility activity rhythms their variation response different drug mixtures used sedation. Low levels characterized 10 post-capture days. After period, a gradual restoring stable occurred. Wild captured by...

This study aimed to evaluate the discrepancies between genetic and visual coat color assignment in Sarcidano Horse elucidate potential reasons. Individual DNA from 90 Horses was used for of explore correspondence with individual forms containing phenotypical traits. The MC1R exon 1 ASIP 3 have been genotyped sequenced obtain a picture distribution this breed. Surprisingly, once we compared results reporting phenotypic data each subject, certain degree non-correspondence relation emerged....

Abstract: Radioelectric asymmetric conveyor (REAC) technology is a platform designed to optimize cell polarity. Cell polarity universal biological phenomenon that implicated in differentiation, proliferation, morphogenesis, aging, and rejuvenation. In this work, we investigate timing administration protocol for tissue optimization regenerative treatment type C, order treat aging-related chondral damage or injuries gain insights into processes of articular cartilage humans. The lesion...

The present study focused on the importance of translocation as stressful event in an endangered cervid species causing fatal consequences during capture operations. Fourteen free-ranging Sardinian red deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus) have been captured for restocking propose a protected area southwestern Sardinia. cervids were chemically immobilized, transported to and released wild. Sixteen hours after release, pregnant hind was found dead complete necropsy performed. Post-capture blood...

The use of multidisciplinary approaches investigation including biological, biogeographical, historical, morphological, and genetic analysis, can be useful in identifying preserving biodiversity. present study focuses on the characterisation conservation a mouflon population (Ovis gmelini musimon) from Mediterranean island Giglio. Here we provide first molecular data Giglio compare it with mouflons Sardinia, Elba, Corsica using both nuclear mitochondrial markers. Our results suggest that...

The goal of this study was to contribute the general knowledge Sarcidano Horse, both by identification genetic basis coat color and updating exact locations genotyping sites, based on current EquCab3.0 genome assembly version. One-hundred Horses, living in semi-feral condition, have been captured perform health biometric checks. From that total number, 70 individual samples whole blood were used for DNA extraction, aimed characterize color. By sequencing analyses MC1R Exon 1 ASIP 3, a real...

OBJECTIVE To determine the minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane (MACDES) and effects on cardiovascular variables in positive-pressure ventilated sheep. ANIMALS 13 adult female PROCEDURES Anesthesia was induced with desflurane. After a 30-minute equilibration at an end-tidal (etDES) 10.5%, electrical stimulus (5 Hz/ms 50 mA) applied for 1 minute or until gross purposeful movement occurred. The etDES then changed by 0.5% (modified up-down method), depending whether positive motor...

Introduction Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an anesthetic gas with antinociceptive properties and reduces the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for volatile agents, potentially through mechanisms involving central alpha2-adrenoceptors. We hypothesized that 70% N2O in inspired will significantly reduce MAC of sevoflurane (MACSEVO) sheep, this effect can be reversed by systemic atipamezole. Materials methods Animals were initially anesthetized SEVO oxygen (O2) exposed to electrical current as...

Interbody fusion devices are used in human medicine for treating degenerative diseases of the spine. Currently, there is not a universally accepted assessment tool determining fusion, and definitive criteria diagnosing successful interbody remain controversial. The aim this study was to describe microscopic helical computed tomography (CT) imaging lumbar using cylindrical threaded titanium expanding cage sheep. One (Proconcept--SA, Orange, France) inserted through transperitoneal approach...

Progressive ethmoid hematoma is frequently reported among the pathologies of upper airways in horses. While several hypotheses have been proposed such as repeated trauma, inflammatory processes and/or chronic infections, congenital phenomena, complication hemangiomas, and neoplastic processes, aetiology this condition yet unknown. Clinical symptoms are non-specific includes haemorrhagic nasal discharge, respiratory noise not related to physical exercise and, most severe cases, phenomena...

Swine are considered one of the most relevant large animal biomedical models since they share many immunological similarities with humans. Despite that, macrophage polarization has not comprehensively investigated in pigs. In this study, porcine monocyte-derived macrophages (moMΦ) were untreated or stimulated IFN-γ + LPS (classical activation), by different M2 polarizing stimuli: IL-4, IL-10, TGF-β, dexamethasone. Expression key cytokine genes (IL1B2, IL33, IL19, IL22, IL26, CCL17, CCL24,...

The Sardinian coloured donkey Equus asinus (Perissodactyla: Equidae) and its albino colour morph represent the wildlife species most typical of island Asinara. This Mediterranean represents a favourable context for ticks tick-borne diseases; however, knowledge tick fauna on Asinara is scarce. A total 106 donkeys were inspected infestation from June to November 2015. All found collected, classified by stage sex, identified level. level each was determined; both overall infestations detected...

This study genetically identified the coat color in a small wild horses’ population and compared correspondence with visual registrations. Individual DNA from 90 Sarcidano horses was used for genetic assignment of color, to explore individual form containing phenotypical traits. By genotyping sequencing analyses MC1R exon 1 ASIP 3, e real image distribution this has been obtained. Surprisingly, once we results forms reporting phenotypic data each subject, certain degree non-correspondence...

The heterogeneity of Italian manufacturing processes results in the production a large variety pork products. In Sardinia, boars are raised and butchered to produce charcuterie. These animals castrated before slaughter as androstenone would otherwise taint meat, rendering it unfit for human consumption. However, date, literature concerning surgical orchiectomy adult is limited. goal this study assess whether sutureless swine procedure feasible. Additionally, aims determine appropriate...

Abstract Transdermal fentanyl allows for consistent plasma concentrations of a potent synthetic μ-opioid receptor agonist and can provide constant post-operative analgesia up to 72 h. The aim this study was determine the reduction minimum alveolar concentration sevoflurane (MAC SEVO ) by transdermal in nonpregnant ewes. Nine sheep were mask induced with (SEVO oxygen). MAC determinations involved electrical current applied lateral metacarpus as supramaximal stimulus measurements duplicate....

Background: Thrombophlebitis and thrombosis are the most common causes of jugular vein occlusion in horses. Medical surgical treatments aim to recanalize occluded vessel reduce proximal venous congestion edema.Case Description: The present report describes a clinical case equine (JVT) with complete diagnosed by saline contrast ultrasonography (SCU) confirmed venography.Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that SCU test can be easily performed objectively interpreted using standard ultrasound...

Lameness is one of the most prevalent diseases affecting dairy and beef cattle, resulting in decreased animal performance, welfare, substantial economic loss. In extensive cattle farming, risk factors for this multifactorial disease are largely unexplored. This study aims to conduct a preliminary epidemiological survey breeding, evaluate farmer's perception lameness, determine recurrence frequency pathologies under investigation treated animals. The was conducted Sardinia, Italy. population...