A5026600786- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- HIV Research and Treatment
- HIV-related health complications and treatments
- HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Oral health in cancer treatment
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Head and Neck Cancer Studies
- Oral and Craniofacial Lesions
- Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Dental Research and COVID-19
- Oral and gingival health research
- COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
- Surgical Simulation and Training
- Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases
- Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Infectious Diseases and Mycology
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
2014-2025
Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
2010-2022
Medico
2021
Medicina
2019
Seattle Children's Hospital
2013
Hospital Materno-Infantil
2008
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the popularization of information and communication technology in medical education. This study aimed compare objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) virtual (vOSCE), based on expert opinion, as tools for assessing competencies needed under curriculum guidelines Brazil. In this multicenter study, suitability levels OSCE vOSCE Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) were compared. DCNs encompass five groups domains, namely, health education;...
Adherence to antiretrovirals by pregnant women (and postpartum if breastfeeding) is crucial effectively decrease maternal viral load and the risk of mother-to-child transmission HIV. Our objectives were describe self-reported adherence during antepartum (after 22 weeks pregnancy) periods (6-12 6 months), identify predictors among HIV-infected enrolled followed in a prospective cohort study from June 2008 2010 at multiple sites Latin America. was evaluated using number missed expected doses 3...
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) urinary shedding in pregnant women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was evaluated to determine whether it poses an increased risk for congenital CMV infection (cCMV).A subset of mother-infant pairs enrolled the perinatal NICHD HPTN 040 study (distinguished by no antiretroviral use before labor) evaluated. Maternal and infant urines were tested qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) DNA quantitative RT-PCR performed on positive...
Significant decrease in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vertical transmission has been observed worldwide centers where interventions such as antiretroviral therapy (ART), elective cesarean section, and avoidance of breastfeeding have implemented. This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the determinants temporal trends HIV-1 metropolitan area Belo Horizonte, Brazil from January 1998 December 2005. The rate decreased 20% 3% decline was associated with increased use more...
In the past few years there has been increasing concern about transmission of drug-resistant HIV. This study aimed to describe frequency primary mutations associated with HIV-1 drug resistance and prevalence genetic HIV subtypes in a population vertically infected children before initiation HAART. At time genotypic testing, median age was 6.0 (IQR 25-75%: 3.8-9.2) at admission 3.84 1.23-6.11). Antepartum maternal ARV exposure for PMTCT occurred three (7.3%) mothers. According WHO criteria,...
OBJETIVOS: identificar gestantes infectadas pelo HIV em centro de referência e investigar características refe-rentes à infecção paridade. MÉTODOS: estudo transversal, que abrangeu toda a população assistidas no Pré-Natal Alto Risco do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal Minas Gerais, 2004. Foram coletados dados demográficos, epidemiologia história obstétrica. Para análise estatística foi utilizado o SPSS 12.0. RESULTADOS: foram identificadas 85 mulheres com média idade 29,1 anos...
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been prioritized in relation to other illnesses considered critical, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases/stroke, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. management of patients with these diseases involves dental care reduce systemic complications caused by odontogenic infections, and/or treat oral manifestations comorbidities. In this regard, the individuals must be guaranteed during pandemic. Although a high risk exposure catching COVID-19 is expected...
Objectives: To assess hepatic enzyme (HE) and hematologic abnormalities among human immunodeficiency virus-1-uninfected infants according to maternal antiretroviral regimen during pregnancy. Study Design: In a prospective cohort, HE values of virus-1-uninfected, term with hospital discharge (HD) within 6 days after birth were evaluated. Maternal regimens categorized as: 1 or 2 nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NRTIs), highly active therapy (HAART)/protease inhibitor (PI),...
Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to integrate the available data published on leukaemic infiltration in oral and maxillofacial region into a comprehensive analysis its clinical manifestations, imaginological characteristics, management survival. Materials methods An electronic search with no publication date restriction undertaken October 2020 following databases: PubMed, Web Science, Scopus Embase. Overall survival calculated by Kaplan‐Meier test. A critical appraisal...
We assessed the development of drug resistance in women exposed to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for prevention mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) after 24 weeks postpartum a prospective cohort HIV-1-infected women. women, who received prophylactic ART during pregnancy, had genotypic testing performed at start (T1) and interruption (T2). The CD4 counts >250 cells/ml no AIDS defining conditions. Of 30 eligible median age was 27 years [25–75% interquartile range (IQR): 21–32] gestational...
Antiretroviral adherence in the postpartum period is crucial for maternal health and decreasing risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission to sexual partners. Self-reported antiretroviral was examined between 6- 12-weeks 30 months among 270 HIV-infected women enrolled a prospective cohort study from 2008 2010 at multiple sites Latin America. Adherence data were collected each visit quantify proportion prescribed antiretrovirals taken during previous three days, assess timing last missed dose,...
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with adverse events (AE) related to invasive mechanical ventilation in patients admitted Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of a tertiary public hospital. Methods: This is cross-sectional study from July 2016 June 2018, data collected throughout patients’ routine care unit by team. Demographic, clinical ventilatory characteristics were analysed. The logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis regarding...
Invasive fungal diseases represent important causes of morbidity and mortality among pediatric oncohematological patients. Acute invasive rhinosinusitis is a rare aggressive disease that occurs mainly in immunocompromised The rate high therefore, accurate early diagnosis essential.The aim this study was to describe the frequency acute patients characterize them with confirmed diagnoses.This retrospective analyzed medical records diagnosed suspected infections, who were included after...
Objective To revise HIV-1 vertical transmission (VT) rates in the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, from January 2006 to December 2014. Methods Descriptive study a prospective cohort HIV-1-infected pregnant women and their children, monitored by Maternal Child HIV/Aids Research Group at Faculty Medicine Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil. Results The VT general rate was 1.9% (13/673; confidence interval [CI] 95%: 1.0–3.3). extensive use combined highly active...
This study is aimed at evaluating the potential to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in amniotic fluid (AF) collected delivery from 40 HIV-positive pregnant women. Thirty patients had a plasma viral load (VL) below 1,000 copies/mL delivery. VL was positive three AF samples. No significant association found between HIV-1 RNA and maternal There no HIV vertical transmission detected.
ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a training program in minimally invasive surgery, based on simulation and with an emphasis the acquisition of laparoscopic competences. Methods: this was prospective, observational study carried out at university hospital Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between April 2020 January 2021. We recruited residents surgical specialties for structured, progressive according instructional principles promote learning, such as motivation, activation, demonstration, application,...
OBJETIVO: Analisar a utilidade da contagem total de linfócitos, global leucócitos, hemoglobina, estado nutricional, linfócitos T CD4+ e carga viral como marcadores progressão doença e/ou óbito em crianças infectadas pelo HIV. MÉTODOS: Estudo coorte retrospectiva população HIV, assintomáticas ou com sintomas leves moderados virgens tratamento antirretroviral. Os eventos interesse foram: para categoria clínica C (de acordo classificação dos Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC,...
Blocking mother-to-child transmission was one of the greatest victories against HIV infection. A reduction in infection rates down to below 2% achieved by applying strategies such as recognition maternal (HIV serological testing or rapid test) during prenatal period at delivery, use antiretrovirals, elective route delivery according patient’s viral load, and replacement breastfeeding formula. In Brazil, recommended regimen includes an anti-retroviral scheme composed three drugs from two...
Oral malignant infiltrations (OMI) are relevant for the diagnosis and prognosis of leukemia/lymphoma. This study analysed oral health status OMI individuals with leukemia/lymphoma.A retrospective analysis (2010-2021) data from seen at a specialized hospital-based dental service in Brazil.A total 781 cases leukemia/lymphoma were surveyed. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (30.1%), acute myeloid (AML; 26.0%), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (22.2%) most common diagnoses. The first (21.3%) second (19.3%)...