Consumption of flavonoids has been associated with protection against cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Most dietary are subjected to bacterial transformations in the gut where they converted into biologically active metabolites that more bioavailable have distinct effects relative parent compounds. While some pathways involved breakdown emerging, little it is known about impact carbon source availability community dynamics on flavonoid metabolism. This relevant there a fierce...

This experiment aimed to investigate the effect of Lonicerae flos and Turmeric extracts (LTE) added diets on growth performance intestinal health broilers. A total 720 healthy 21-day-old yellow-feathered broilers were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups, with 6 replicates 40 per replicate. These dietary treatments included a basal diet + 0 g/t LTE (CON), 300 (LTE300), 500 (LTE500). The results showed that supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (d 21-38) feed...

This study aimed to investigate how various selenium sources affect the intestinal health of broiler chickens. A total 384, one-day-old Arbor Acres broilers were weighed and randomly allocated four treatment groups. The control diet was a basal added with: 0.2 mg/kg Sodium Selenite (SS-control), Selenium nano-particles (Nano-Se), Selenomethionine (SeMet), Selenocysteine (Sec) as treatments. results indicated that Nano-Se SeMet effective in enhancing villus height (VH) height/crypt depth...

γ-Glutamyl peptides are small molecular that greatly influence the perception of kokumi taste. Multiple natural peptides, including γ-glutamyl di- and tripeptides their derivatives, have been isolated identified from various foodstuffs. Furthermore, some effectively synthesized by transpeptidase L-glutaminases. This review summarizes several aspects related to evaluation quantification methods, biosynthetic pathways, contributions foodstuffs, changes during food processing. A better more...

Acromegaly is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease. Transgenic mice expressing bovine GH (bGH) gene have previously been used to examine the effects chronic stimulation on function. Results concerning systolic blood pressure (SBP) in bGH are conflicting. We hypothesized that these discrepancies may be result various ages previous studies. In current study, SBP was assessed monthly male from 3-12 months age. Factors known alter were during this time and included:...

Abstract GH is considered necessary for the proper development and maintenance of several tissues, including heart. Studies conducted in both receptor null bovine transgenic mice have demonstrated specific cardiac structural functional changes. In each these mouse lines, however, GH-induced signaling altered systemically, being decreased increased mice. Therefore, to clarify direct effects has on tissue, we developed a tamoxifen-inducible, cardiac-specific GHR disrupted (iC-GHRKO) line....

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) play important roles in promoting animal health, however, their impact on intestinal health remains elusive. This study was intended to evaluate the effects of different doses SeNPs especially development goblet cells broiler jejunum. A total 480 1-day-old Arbor Acres broilers were randomly allotted 5 treatments with 6 replications 16 chicks each. Birds fed low selenium corn-soybean meal-based diets supplemented 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4 mg/kg SeNPs. On d 21,...

Glioma is the most common intracranial tumor and has a poor patient prognosis. The presence of brain stem cells was gradually being understood recognized, which might be beneficial for treatment glioma.To use bibliometric indexes to track study focuses on glioma cell, investigate relationships among geographic origin, impact factors, highly cited articles indexed in Web Science.A list citation classics generated by searching database Science-Expanded using terms "glioma cell" or "glioma,...

To investigate the effect of high-pressure treatment on quality Penaeus vannamei, tandem-mass-tag (TMT)-labeled, quantitative proteomic technology was applied. After different (HP) treatments were performed, 1,118,053 spectra obtained, 2239 quantifiable proteins found, and 169 identified as differentially expressed (DEPs) compared with untreated group. With DEPs, gene ontology annotation, Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes Genomes, protein–protein interaction analyses The traits enrichment analysis...

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of a combined α-galactosidase and xylanase preparation on nutrients digestibility growth performance in broiler chickens. Experiment 1 had 240 broilers allocated 3 treatments with dietary supplementation 0, 300, 500 g/t enzyme combination. Diet amino acid (AA) assessed. 2 was × (enzyme diet) factorial arrangement 10 replicates 12 male per replicate. Diets based corn-soybean meal (SBM) diet nutritional levels (normal, 2% apparent...

Light intensity, wavelength, and photoperiod have a combined effect on chicken incubation. This study was conducted to evaluate the of 12-h light, dark (12L:12D) white light (380-780 nm, WL), blue (455/447.5-462.5 BL), green (525/515-535 GL) in perceived intensity during layer incubation hatching performance, embryo development, eye structure, melatonin concentration. Three batches eggs from Jinghong No. 1 breeder were used this experiment. stimulation had no hatchability, consistent weight...

Objective: It is crucial to accurately determine the net energy (NE) values of feed ingredients because NE system expected be applied formulation broilers feed. The 5 wheat and brans were determined in 12-to 14-day old Arbor Acres (AA) with substitution method indirect calorimetry method.Methods: A total 12 diets, including 2 reference diets (REF) 10 test (5 bran diets) containing 30% ingredients, randomly fed 864 male AA birds 6 replicates per treatment. These used metabolizable (ME) (8...

This study was done to compare the energy and nutrient utilisation of corn in Arbor Acres (AA) broilers Beijing You (BJY) chickens. BJY chickens with same age as AA were named BJY1 chickens, body weight BJY2 Three groups (36 male broilers, 72 36 chickens), 2 treatments per group, 6 replicates treatment, 3 or replicate. During each period, birds fed chambers for 11 days, including 5 days adaptation feed, excreta gas data collection another fasting recorded. Results showed that heat production...

The objective of this experiment was to determine the standard ileal digestibility (SID) amino acid (AA) in 10 different sources wheat bran fed broilers and establish SID AA prediction based on chemical composition.

Normal function and health of the intestinal tract were necessary for growth development broilers. Baicalin (BA) possessed a variety biological activities. However, role potential mechanism BA as feed additive to improve broilers remained unknown. The objective this study was examine impact on performance, barrier function, microbiota, mucosal metabolism in A total 720 21-day-old randomly allocated into three groups fed with either basal diet (Con group) or supplemented 6 12 mg/kg baicalin...

Aronia melanocarpa is a rosaceae deciduous shrub,which rich in fat,carbohydrate,protein,vitamins,minerals and organic acids,and other nutrients,with antioxidant,anti- carcinogenic,anti- inflammatory,antiviral anti- hypertensive efficacy. polyphenols mainly anthocyanins procyanidins,that an expert cleaning free radical.This paper was on the basis of domestic foreign nutrients,ingredients efficacy,black chokeberry products clinical application were reviewed,in order to provide certain...

The objective of this experiment was to determine the energy values and nutrient utilisation five corns at starer (14-16 days) grower (28-30 phases. 1-5 corn samples were obtained from Jinzhou, Liaoning; Gongzhuling, Jilin; Qingdao, Shandong; Songyuan, Jilin Xinxiang, Henan, China. Each phase trial consisted six treatments with replicates each. number birds per replicate 4 (Days 14-16) 2 28-30). Diets included a corn-soybean meal basal diet test diets contained 30% each sample, which...