A5018199709- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Epilepsy research and treatment
- Meningioma and schwannoma management
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
- Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
- RNA regulation and disease
- Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Global Health Care Issues
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
- Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
2022-2025
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health
2024
Royal North Shore Hospital
2023-2024
The University of Sydney
2023-2024
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2022-2024
University of Washington
2022-2024
Northern Sydney Local Health District
2024
Wenzhou Medical University
2024
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
2023
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Gout is an inflammatory arthritis manifesting as acute episodes of severe joint pain and swelling, which can progress to chronic tophaceous or erosive gout, both. Here, we present the most up-to-date global, regional, national estimates for prevalence years lived with disability (YLDs) due gout by sex, age, location from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, well forecasted 2050. <h3>Methods</h3> YLDs 1990 2020 were estimated...
Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent among HIV-negative population and ranks first HIV-positive population. However, few studies have assessed tuberculosis trends in Brazil, Russia, India, China South Africa (BRICS) or with an emphasis on HIV status. This study assesses time mortality across BRICS status 1990 to 2019.We obtained data Global Burden Disease 2019 (GBD 2019). We calculated relative proportion all communicable, maternal, neonatal, nutritional...
A 15-year-old female presented with seizures, right-sided hemiparesis, hemiatrophy of the right side body and mental retardation. MRI brain revealed characteristic features diagnostic congenital type cerebral or Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome.
To provide evidence whether mechanical thrombectomy with stent-retrievers in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke causes intimal damage.This study analyzed thrombi retrieved by from cerebral arteries 48 consecutive patients for presence endothelial cells using CD34 antibodies.Of analyzed, CD34-positive were absent 20, present as isolated 21, and found clusters 7 thrombi. We did not find any subendothelial vessel wall structures.Our findings suggest that does cause relevant damage...
Hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO) are benign neoplasms that predominantly affect the bones around knee joint, proximal humerus, wrist, pelvis, and to a lesser extent, rib. Although rib-origin uncommon often asymptomatic, they can lead pleural, pericardial, diaphragmatic injuries secondary tumour related pressure. We presenting unique case of vascular-related giant osteochondroma rib is hereditary, originating from right second, third, fourth ribs causing compression symptoms in young...
Diabetes mellitus (DM), being a long-term condition, requires consistent blood glucose monitoring and adjustment of doses the antidiabetic drugs insulin. Telehealth is an emerging field that can have positive impact on management this disease.The aim was to study frequency consultation follow-up telephone diagnosed patients DM glycemic metabolic profiles, patients' compliance, their quality life (QoL), compare effectiveness different modes follow-up.One hundred twenty were enrolled from...
A 15-year-old boy presented with coarse tremors of right hand and dysarthric speech. Neurologic examination demonstrated Kayser-Fleischer rings dystonic tremor the hand. Serum ceruloplasmin urine copper studies established diagnosis Wilson's disease. Brain MRI showed bilateral T2 hyperintensity involving putamen, thalami, brainstem. Involvement brainstem revealed characteristic "double panda sign."
Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) III score is one the widely used scoring systems to quantify critical illness in pediatric age group. This study was carried out find association PRISM with outcome (discharge/mortality) and also hospital stay survivors nonsurvivors.The conducted a tertiary care from January 2014 June 2015.A total 524 patients were admitted, after excluding who met exclusion criteria, 486 analyzed.Logistic regression variables under mortality. Linear length stay.Mortality...
Background and Aim: There is sparse data available on human subjects regarding the affect of excessive fluoride exposures pregnancy. The aim this study was to examine association between elevated urinary levels during early pregnancy maternal anemia adverse fetal outcome. Patients Methods: We enrolled 600 pregnant patients with gestational age less than 20 weeks a high levels(>1 mg/L).We also documented in tap water ground samples collected from areas where these women resided These were...
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with key finding of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia complex brainstem malformation that comprises the molar tooth sign on axial magnetic resonance images. This difficult to diagnose clinically because its variable phenotype. The exact diagnosis often not made for several years after birth. report shows availability imaging (MRI), especially in developing countries like India, it quite feasible make an early which may positively affect...
There is a scarcity of published information on epidemiology Hepatitis C infection in India particularly Punjab. We conducted retrospective study to assess the frequency distribution, including demographic and geographical data patients with different regions Punjab.We retrospectively collected clinical, 516 admitted our hospital from January 2010 December 2010. Punjabi positive anti-Hepatitis virus (HCV)-enzyme linked immune sorbent assay test for detection anti-HCV antibodies were...
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the clinical and imaging findings as well outcomes of patients with Mullerian duct anomalies.Materials Methods: A retrospective analysis 41 development anomalies treated in a tertiary care center past 9 years was done. The presenting symptoms, radiological findings, management, were evaluated.Results: According American Fertility Society's classification, 11 presented Class I, 6 II, 24 III classification. It found that some defects such unicornuate...
Epilepsy is one of the prevalent neurological disorders characterized by disrupted synchronization between inhibitory and excitatory neurons. Disturbed membrane potential due to abnormal regulation neurotransmitters ion transport across neural cell significantly contributes pathophysiology epilepsy. Potassium channels (KCN) regulate resting are involved in neuronal excitability. Genetic alterations potassium have been reported result enhancement release neurotransmitters, excitability...
The fetal cerebellum has been shown to be least affected by external pressures and molding during pregnancy therefore might provide more accurate estimation of GA.To study the utility transcerebellar diameter (TCD) measured ultrasound for detection GA in normal intrauterine growth-retarded (IUGR) fetuses.This cross-sectional comprised 500 antenatal patients with a between 14 39 weeks who were certain their last menstrual periods. TCD was ultrasonographically corresponding determined. also...
The scientific enterprise in India has grown dramatically the past few decades, with research emerging as a viable and important career option for students of science.The country thus large population young scientists early stages establishing their independent careers.While this demographic is arguably most group that will determine future India, status concerns are poorly understood.The Indian National Young Academy Sciences conducted national survey to better understand present challenges...
<i >Aims.</i> To acquire normative data of hippocampal volumes and T2 relaxation times, to evaluate compare qualitative quantitative assessments in evaluating hippocampi patients with different durations intractable epilepsy, propose an imaging protocol based on performance these techniques. >Methods.</i> MRI analysis was done 50 nonepileptic controls 30 epilepsy 1.5T scanner. Visual assessment volumetry were oblique coronal IR/T2W T1W MP-RAGE images, respectively. times measured using...
There have been many studies that attempted to correlate radiographic acromial characteristics with rotator cuff tears, but the results not conclusive. Rotator tears (RCT) are common aetiology of shoulder pain. We assessed association commonly used parameters morphology and their different characteristics.From a retrospective study 98 patients, we characterised type measured thickness (AT), critical angle (CSA), lateral (LAA), acromiohumeral distance (AHD), acromion index (AI) on 1.5T MRI,...
Exposure to radiation during radiological investigations is of health concern, which referring physicians should rationalize. Hence, we assessed the clinician's awareness and concern exposure patients, in relation their referral practice.A prospective study was conducted involving specialists from Punjab (India), who were handed a standard set questionnaire concerning knowledge hazards doses imaging procedures, consideration dose age when referring, referrals not likely affect treatment, use...