Ewerton Cousin
A5052292290- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Global Health Care Issues
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Healthcare cost, quality, practices
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2018-2024
University of Washington
2018-2024
Wenzhou Medical University
2024
The University of Sydney
2024
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health
2024
Royal North Shore Hospital
2024
Northern Sydney Local Health District
2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
2024
World Heart Federation
2024
Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
2024
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality this are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimated the global, regional, national burden CKD, as well cardiovascular gout attributable to impaired function, Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2017. use term CKD refer that can be directly attributed all stages we function additional risk from...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, Risk Factor Study estimated burden 15 neurological conditions in 2015 2016, but these analyses did not defined by International Classification Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset cases congenital,...
Political, economic, and epidemiological changes in Brazil have affected health the system. We used Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016) results to understand changing patterns inform policy responses.
Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality trends than 25 years globally using data from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019.
High prevalence of diabetes has been reported in the Americas, but no comprehensive analysis burden and related factors for region is available. We aimed to describe type 1 2 that hyperglycaemia Americas from 1990 2019.We used estimates GBD 2019 evaluate adults aged 20 years or older high fasting plasma glucose 25 39 countries territories six regions 2019. The main source estimate mortality attributable chronic kidney disease due was vital registration. Mortality overall (ie, disease)...
Background Neck pain is a highly prevalent condition that leads to considerable pain, disability, and economic cost.We present the most current estimates of neck prevalence years lived with disability (YLDs) from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) by age, sex, location, forecasted 2050. MethodsSystematic reviews identified population-representative surveys used estimate YLDs in 204 countries territories, spanning 1990 2020, additional data opportunistic review.Medical...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Gout is an inflammatory arthritis manifesting as acute episodes of severe joint pain and swelling, which can progress to chronic tophaceous or erosive gout, both. Here, we present the most up-to-date global, regional, national estimates for prevalence years lived with disability (YLDs) due gout by sex, age, location from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, well forecasted 2050. <h3>Methods</h3> YLDs 1990 2020 were estimated...
High plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), the principal fibrinolytic system, have been associated with thrombotic and arterial disease. To study PAI-1 expression in healthy atherosclerotic human arteries, a detailed analysis was made by light electron microscopy immunocytochemistry situ hybridization. In arteries found both at level endothelial cells smooth muscle (SMCs) media. early lesions also detected intimal SMCs extracellular areas association vitronectin....
Abstract Background Monitoring and reducing premature mortality due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a global priority of Agenda 2030. This study aimed describe the trends disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost NCDs between 1990 2017 for Brazil project those 2030 as well risk factors (RFs) attributed deaths according estimates Global Burden Disease Study. Methods We analyzed cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory neoplasms, diabetes, compared rates in all states. The used...
Chagas disease (ChD), a Neglected Tropical Disease, has witnessed transformative epidemiological landscape characterized by trend of reduction in prevalence, shifting modes transmission, urbanization, and globalization. Historically vector-borne rural areas Latin America, effective control measures have reduced the incidence many countries, leading to demographic shift where most affected individuals are now adults. However, challenges persist regions like Gran Chaco, emerging oral...
Abstract Background The prevalence and burden of disease resulting from obesity have increased worldwide. In Brazil, more than half the population is now overweight. However, impact this growing risk factor on remains inexact. Using 2017 Global Burden Disease (GBD) results, study sought to estimate mortality disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost non-communicable diseases caused by high body mass index (BMI) in both sexes across age categories. This also aimed describe overweight...
Abstract Background The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2017 database permits an up-to-date evaluation the frequency and burden diabetes at state level in Brazil by type diabetes. objective this report is to describe, using these updated GBD data, current projected future hyperglycemia Brazil, as well its variation over time space. Methods We derived all estimates 2016 databases characterize disease related from 1990 2040, standard methodologies. Results overall estimated prevalence was 4.4%...
Brazil leads the world in number of firearm deaths and ranks sixth by country rate per 100,000 people. This study aims to analyze trends burden mortality firearms, according age sex, for Brazil, association between these indicators possession carrying weapons using data from global diseases, injuries, risk factors (GBD) 2017.We used GBD 2017 estimates due physical violence self-harm firearms explanatory variables.Deaths increased 25,819 1990 48,493 2017. Firearm rates were higher among men...
Abstract Background Brazil is the world’s fifth most populous nation, and currently experimenting a fast demographic aging process in context of scarce resources social inequalities. To understand health profile older adults fundamental for planning public policies. Methods The estimates were derived from data obtained through collaboration between Brazilian Ministry Health Institute Metrics Evaluation University Washington. Geography Statistics provided population estimates. Data on causes...
Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and their complications are a growing problem in Brazil. However, no comprehensive picture of this disease burden has yet been presented to date. We used Global Burden Disease 2015 data characterize diabetes prevalence, incidence risk factors from 1990 Additionally, we provide mortality, years life lost prematurely (YLL), lived with disability (YLD) disability-adjusted (DALYs) due diabetes, as well similar for chronic kidney (CKD) and, an overall summary measure, the...
ABSTRACT: Introduction and objective: The global burden of disease (GBD) 2015 project, extends GBD analyses to include Brazilian federative units separately. We take advantage methodological advances describe the current diabetes hyperglycemia in Brazil. Methods: Using standard methods, we analyzed diabetes, chronic kidney due high fasting plasma glucose Brazil its states. Results: age-standardized rate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) which was lost glucose, a category encompasses...
Abstract Background The aim of this study was to estimate the mortality from all causes as a result physical inactivity in Brazil and Brazilian states over 28 years (1990–2017). Methods Data Global Burden Disease (GBD) for were used. metrics used summary exposure value (SEV), number deaths, age-standardized rates, fraction population risk attributable inactivity. Results presented (age-standardized SEV) 59% (95% U.I. 22–97) 1990 2017 25–99). Physical contributed significant deaths (1990,...
The prevalence and burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are growing around the world, low back pain (LBP) is most significant five defined MSK disorders in Global Burden Disease (GBD) study. LBP has been leading cause non-fatal health loss for last three decades. objective this study to describe current status trends due Brazil based on information drawn from GBD 2017 study.We estimated years lived with disability (YLDs) by Brazilian federative units, sex, age group, age-standardized...
Two strongly correlated polymorphisms located within the gene of glucokinase regulator protein (GKRP), rs780094 and rs1260326, are associated with increased plasma triglyceride levels provide a genetic model for long-term activation hepatic glucokinase. Because pharmacological activators evaluated treatment diabetes, aim study was to assess if these could evidence an cardiovascular risk activation. Therefore, were tested in 3 500 patients Ludwigshafen Risk Cardiovascular Health study, which...
ABSTRACT: Introduction: In Brazil, little is known about the trends of chronic respiratory diseases, which was estimated as third leading cause deaths in 2017 worldwide. Methods: We analyzed Global Burden Disease (GBD) estimates for prevalence, incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), a summary measure lost (YLLs) and lived with disability (YLDs), risk factors attributable to diseases Brazil from 1990 2017. Results: The overall have decreased all ages both sexes,...
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become the main cause of disease burden in Brazil. Our objective was to describe trends (1990 2019) prevalence and attributable five modifiable risk factors related metabolic Brazil its states.In Global Burden Disease 2019 analyses, we described their mediators as percentage change Summary Exposure Value (SEV). We estimated deaths disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) factors.Age-adjusted exposures alcohol [41.0%, Uncertainty Interval (UI): 24.2 -...
Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a qualidade do consumo alimentar de crianças com um ano idade acompanhadas por serviço Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se estudo transversal aninhado uma coorte saúde bucal infantil em que foram coletados dados nascidas 2013 e 2 anos, Porto Alegre. Foi aplicado questionário sobre variáveis maternas frequência consultas puericultura, medidas antropométricas da criança. Para tal, gerado escore partir pontuação criada conforme o SISVAN (Sistema Vigilância...