Ahmed Y. Azzam
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Global Health Care Issues
- Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
- Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
- Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Frailty in Older Adults
- Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
- Surgical Simulation and Training
- Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
King Fahad Specialist Hospital
2021-2025
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
2024-2025
Montefiore Medical Center
2024-2025
Neurological Surgery
2021-2025
October 6 University
2019-2025
Seoul National University
2024-2025
Taibah University
2025
Eastern Health
2025
Umm al-Qura University
2025
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
2025
<h3>Importance</h3> The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect millions of people globally, with increasing reports neurological manifestations but limited data on their incidence and associations outcome. <h3>Objective</h3> To determine the phenotypes, incidence, outcomes among adults hospitalized COVID-19. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> This cohort study included patients clinically diagnosed or laboratory-confirmed at 28 centers, representing 13 countries 4 continents. was...
The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of might lower the risk some outcomes but increase others, suggesting that overall depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year.
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of coverage are needed identify past successes persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis global, regional, national trends using...
Abstract Introduction Increased mortality has been demonstrated in older adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the effect of frailty unclear. Methods This multi-centre cohort study involved patients aged 18 years and hospitalised COVID-19, using routinely collected data. We used Cox regression analysis to assess impact age, delirium on risk inpatient mortality, adjusting for sex, illness severity, inflammation co-morbidities. ordinal logistic Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)...
Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has led highly developed healthcare systems to the brink of collapse due large numbers patients being admitted into hospitals. One potential prognostic indicators in with is frailty. degree frailty could be used assist both triage intensive care, and decisions regarding treatment limitations. Our study sought determine interaction age elderly ICU patients. Methods A prospective multicentre ≥ 70 years care 138 ICUs from 28 countries was conducted....
A critical and persistent challenge to global health modern care is the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Previous studies have reported a disproportionate burden AMR in low-income middle-income countries, but there remains an urgent need for more in-depth analyses across Africa. This study presents one most comprehensive sets regional country-level estimates bacterial WHO African region date.
Background Neck pain is a highly prevalent condition that leads to considerable pain, disability, and economic cost.We present the most current estimates of neck prevalence years lived with disability (YLDs) from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) by age, sex, location, forecasted 2050. MethodsSystematic reviews identified population-representative surveys used estimate YLDs in 204 countries territories, spanning 1990 2020, additional data opportunistic review.Medical...
The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific rarely studied. study aims to investigate pattern trend 1990 2019.We collected detailed information on six major IMIDs, including asthma, bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, between 2019, derived Global Burden Disease in 2019. average annual percent change (AAPC) number incidents age standardized rate (ASR) by sex, age,...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an urgent global health challenge and a critical threat to modern care. Quantifying its burden in the WHO Region of Americas has been elusive—despite region’s long history surveillance. This study provides comprehensive estimates AMR assess this growing threat. We estimated deaths disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributable associated with for 23 bacterial pathogens 88 pathogen–drug combinations countries 2019. obtained data from mortality...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Global evaluations of the progress towards WHO End TB Strategy 2020 interim milestones on mortality (35% reduction) and incidence (20% have not been age specific. We aimed to assess global, regional, national-level burdens trends in tuberculosis its risk factors across five separate groups, from 1990 2021, report age-specific between 2015 2020. <h3>Methods</h3> used Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2021 (GBD 2021) analytical framework compute...
Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes risk factors and cause-specific death rates different European countries related those during pandemic. used data methods Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study 2021 compare at birth, causes death, population exposure 16 Economic Area (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,...
To accommodate the unprecedented number of critically ill patients with pneumonia caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) expansion capacity intensive care unit (ICU) to clinical areas not previously used for critical was necessary. We describe global burden COVID-19 admissions and organizational characteristics associated outcomes in patients.Multicenter, international, point prevalence study, including adult SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a diagnosis...
Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades.Using Global Burden Disease, Injuries, Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed 204 countries. is reported absolute numbers age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19,...
The COVID-19 pandemic presented major challenges for critical care facilities worldwide. Infections which develop alongside or subsequent to viral pneumonitis are a challenge under sporadic and conditions; however, data have suggested that patterns of these differ between other pneumonitides. This secondary analysis aimed explore co-infection intensive unit-acquired infections (ICU-AI) the relationship use corticosteroids in large, international cohort critically ill patients.
The use of arterial partial pressure carbon dioxide (PaCO2) as a target intervention to manage elevated intracranial (ICP) and its effect on clinical outcomes remain unclear. We aimed describe targets for PaCO2 in acute brain injured (ABI) patients assess the occurrence abnormal values during first week intensive care unit (ICU). secondary aim was association with in-hospital mortality. carried out analysis multicenter prospective observational study involving adult invasively ventilated...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> This study aims to estimate the burden, trends, forecasts, and disparities of early musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders among individuals ages 15 39 years. <h3>Methods</h3> The global prevalence, years lived with disabilities (YLDs), disability-adjusted life (DALYs), projection, inequality were estimated for MSK diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), low back pain (LBP), neck (NP), gout, other diseases (OMSKDs). <h3>Findings</h3>...