Ayele Mamo
A5016766900- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
- Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Nausea and vomiting management
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- HIV Research and Treatment
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Infection Control in Healthcare
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Erythropoietin and Anemia Treatment
- Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hiccups
Madda Walabu University
2020-2023
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2022-2023
University of Washington
2022-2023
University of California, Davis
2021
Jimma University
2017
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis in adults, characterised by chronic pain and loss mobility. frequently occurs after age 40 years prevalence increases steeply with age. WHO has designated 2021-30 decade healthy ageing, which highlights need to address diseases such as osteoarthritis, strongly affect functional ability quality life. can coexist with, negatively effect, other conditions. Here we estimate burden hand, hip, knee, sites osteoarthritis across geographies, age,...
Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) Interim Guidance for Country Validation Elimination (WHO Guidance). We estimated global, regional, national prevalence virus (HBV), as well mortality disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates 194 member states,...
The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years adults has not been studied as comprehensively it younger years. We assessed the trends LRIs across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries territories.
BackgroundBenign prostatic hyperplasia is a common urological disease affecting older men worldwide, but comprehensive data about the global, regional, and national burden of benign its trends over time are scarce. As part Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we estimated global in, prevalence of, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to hyperplasia, in 21 regions 204 countries territories from 2000 2019.MethodsThis study was conducted with GBD 2019...
A critical and persistent challenge to global health modern care is the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Previous studies have reported a disproportionate burden AMR in low-income middle-income countries, but there remains an urgent need for more in-depth analyses across Africa. This study presents one most comprehensive sets regional country-level estimates bacterial WHO African region date.
In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, societal impact. Comprehensive estimates in (aged 15-39 years) lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, focus on outcome disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform control measures adults.
Objective Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is becoming a public health concern in low/middle-income countries, and known to cause severe morbidity mortality for mothers newborns. However, evidence reported the incidence risk factors of GDM scant Ethiopia. We aimed assess of, for, Goba town, Southeast Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Participants Four hundred eighty pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up from 30 April September 2021. Primary secondary outcomes Incidence using...
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a main public health threat worldwide. Over 90% of tuberculosis cases occur in low- and middle-income countries that have fragile infrastructures constrained resources available. Ethiopia ranks third Africa eighth 22 from TB burdened globally. Case detection as early possible ensuring successful treatment rate should be the focus points to decrease burden TB. Objective: To evaluate outcomes predictors among follow-up patients at Madda Walabu University...
Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remains the most distressing event in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) or moderately (MEC). Therefore, this meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate efficacy of olanzapine containing regimen preventing acute, delayed overall phases CINV. PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane central register controlled trials electronic databases were searched identify RCTs that compared effects with non-olanzapine Randomized clinical (RCTs) included....
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most prevalent microvascular consequence of diabetes mellitus, and it can result in blindness that irreversible. Due to delayed diagnosis limited access diabetic care, situation even worse developing countries. Scientific evidence on prevalence DR its associated factors among patients low-income countries, such as Ethiopia, limited. This study aimed determine adult southeast Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional was conducted who...
Abstract Background Depression is the most frequent mental health condition among human immune deficiency virus or acquired syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients. It has been related to negative outcomes. This could lead hospitalization and an increase in medical expenses. study aimed assess prevalence of depression associated factors HIV/AIDS patients public hospitals Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional design was randomly employed 554 participants. systematic...
Background Anemia found in diabetes patients is often unrecognized like many other chronic diseases. The occurrence of anemia also an additional burden to the micro vascular complications with diabetes. In selected study structure no published data were on prevalence and associated factors diabetic patients. Hence, findings this are very fruitful as input for further studies after repetition similar different frameworks. It helpful development guidelines at clinics request laboratory...
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen failure is linked to an increased risk of disease progression and death, while early detection ART can help prevent the development resistance.This study aimed evaluate virological immunological predictors among HIV-positive adult adolescent clients in southeast Ethiopia.Methods: A retrospective cohort was implemented from January 2016 November 30, 2020; all nave patients on follow-up during period four hospitals were included.Virological...
Obesity and overweight are known public health problems that affect populations across the world. These conditions have been associated with a wide range of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancers. In Ethiopia, literature regarding burden central (abdominal) obesity is scarce. This study aimed to fill this gap by assessing prevalence risk factors among adults in Ethiopia.
According to the global burden of disease 5.5 million deaths were attributable stroke. The stroke mortality rate is estimated be seven times higher in low-income countries compared high-income countries. main aim study was assess 28 days case fatality and its determinants among admitted patients public referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. A hospital-based prospective cohort conducted from December 2020 June 2021. population 554 patients. Based on Akakian Information Criteria, Gompertz...
We aimed to assess the prevalences of foot ulcer and self-care practices, identify associated factors in adult patients with diabetes attending a referral hospital south-east Ethiopia.
Background: Ethiopia is one of the countries where healthcare system not yet developed to required level; hence, it uncommon that drugs, particularly antimicrobials, are inappropriately used for infections by any causative agents, with or without prescription, in combination not, and, more concern, sensitivity tests. So, was considered important assess magnitude inappropriate antimicrobial use among inpatients attending Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, southeast Ethiopia....
Background: The pandemic of coronavirus disease spreading is impacting mental health globally. Even though the challenging for patients, community, policymakers, as well organizations, and teams, data on COVID-19 its association with anxiety coping mechanisms towards infection among community members are currently limited. Thus, study intended to assess COVID-19-related levels strategies Bale East Zones, Southeast Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based survey was carried out 634 participants...
Coronavirus disease is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which poses therapeutic dilemmas. Some suggestions for drug treatment seem problematic. Beliefs about the causes of health problems are determinants seeking decisions. Hence, one alternatives solution employing traditional medicine to prevent 19.To assess knowledge, attitude, utilization drugs toward 19 pandemic among Bale zone residents.Community-based...
Background Determining the nutritional status of lactating women is important because underweight mothers will have low energy levels and reduced cognitive abilities, which affect inadequate care their young children. Thus, malnutrition passed down from generation to generation, perpetuating vicious cycle. There scarce national data on determinants among in Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed identify individual community-level Methods Data Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) 2016 were...
Acute pancreatitis is auto-cell destruction that manifested by increased leakage of amylase and lipase into circulation. During pancreatitis, the activity serum elevated three times above upper limit normal range. This elevation was observed in both prediabetic diabetic patients. Severe acute can result kidney injury other multi-organ dysfunction, which one reasons for death.This study aimed to evaluate their distribution at different stages renal insufficiency among patients.This included...