Maryam Hashemian
A5091686227- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Health and Well-being Studies
- Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Nuts composition and effects
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Trace Elements in Health
- Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Vitamin D Research Studies
- Dietetics, Nutrition, and Education
- Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Curcumin's Biomedical Applications
- Esophageal and GI Pathology
- Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
2023-2025
National Institutes of Health
2017-2025
Utica College
2019-2024
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2014-2023
Technical University of Kenya
2023
Shariati Hospital
2022
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
2019-2022
National Cancer Institute
2017-2021
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics
2017-2021
University of Tehran
2016-2020
The burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising globally, with substantial variation in levels and trends different countries regions. Understanding these geographical differences crucial for formulating effective strategies preventing treating IBD. We report the prevalence, mortality, overall IBD 195 territories between 1990 2017, based on data from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017.We modelled mortality due to using a standard Cause Death Ensemble...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity mortality globally, although the burden underlying causes differ across locations demographic groups. We report on results from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, age, for 195 countries territories. <h3>Methods</h3> used data vital registrations, registration...
Oesophageal cancer is a common and often fatal that has two main histological subtypes: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma adenocarcinoma. Updated statistics on the incidence mortality of cancer, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by disease, can assist policy makers in allocating resources for prevention, treatment, care cancer. We report latest estimates these 195 countries territories between 1990 2017, age, sex, Socio-demographic Index (SDI), using data from Global Burden...
Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach and differential trends across various locations essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 195 countries territories from 21 regions between 1990 2017.Estimates GBD 2017 were used analyse DALYs at global, regional, national levels. The rates standardised world population reported per 100 000...
BackgroundDiet is a major modifiable risk factor for human health and overall consumption patterns affect planetary health. We aimed to quantify global, regional, national levels of animal-source foods (ASF) inform intervention, surveillance, policy priorities.MethodsIndividual-level dietary surveys across 185 countries conducted between 1990 2018 were identified, obtained, standardised, assessed among children adults, jointly stratified by age, sex, education level, rural versus urban...
High prevalence of diabetes has been reported in the Americas, but no comprehensive analysis burden and related factors for region is available. We aimed to describe type 1 2 that hyperglycaemia Americas from 1990 2019.We used estimates GBD 2019 evaluate adults aged 20 years or older high fasting plasma glucose 25 39 countries territories six regions 2019. The main source estimate mortality attributable chronic kidney disease due was vital registration. Mortality overall (ie, disease)...
Abstract The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, an updated comprehensive assessment the global burden attributable to SSBs remains scarce. Here we estimated SSB-attributable T2D CVD burdens across 184 countries in 1990 2020 globally, regionally nationally, incorporating data from Global Dietary Database, jointly stratified by age, sex, educational attainment urbanicity. In 2020, 2.2 million (95%...
Phenolic compounds have been considered inhibitors of various cancers.In this study, caffeic acid and gallic were appraised for their possible effects on apoptotic genes expression in a breast cancer cell line vitro. We also evaluated ligand interaction binding with estrogen receptor alpha by molecular docking. To determine half maximal inhibitory concentration, MCF-7 cells treated different concentrations 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Furthermore,...
Evidence is emerging for a role of opiates in various cancers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between regular opium use and cancer incidence.
Washington, District of Colombia (DC), has the largest gap in life expectancy between Black and White populations among major US cities. To investigate mortality, key modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, temporal trends for non-Hispanic DC, from 2000 to 2020. This cross-sectional study analyzed Centers Disease Control Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data Epidemiologic Research database mortality Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System prevalence factors (obesity,...
INTRODUCTION: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as the most common in world, can range from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis. We evaluated association between meat consumption and risk of NAFLD Golestan Cohort Study (GCS). METHODS: The GCS enrolled 50,045 participants, aged 40–75 years Iran. Dietary information was collected using a 116-item semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline (2004–2008). A random sample 1,612 cohort members participated liver-focused study...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelination disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The gut-brain axis involves communication between nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. Probiotics can positively impact inflammatory responses by regulating gut microbiota. A total 40 MS patients (average age 34.38 ± 6.65) were examined to determine effect Saccharomyces boulardii supplement for four months compared placebo. results showed that significantly decreased marker high-sensitivity...
Background: A number of prospective studies have observed inverse associations between nut consumption and chronic diseases. However, these predominantly been conducted in Western countries, where tends to be more common among individuals with healthier lifestyles. It is important examine the association other parts world, particularly populations different patterns disease, socioeconomic status, lifestyles disease risk factors. Our objective was mortality a population whose does not track...
Abstract Background In this study, we assessed the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and all-cause mortality in subjects having an only physical activity or a healthy diet both compared to those none these behaviors Golestan Cohort Study (GCS). Methods A total 50,045 participants aged ≥ 40 years were recruited from Province, Iran, 2004 2008 followed for median 13.9 years. Four lifestyles compared: active (HDA), but inactive (HDI), unhealthy (UDA), (UDI), with UDI being considered as...
BackgroundThe objective of this study is to investigate the trends exposure and burden attributable four main metabolic risk factors, including high systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body-mass index (BMI), low-density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL) in North Africa Middle East from 1990 2019.MethodsThe data were retrieved Global Burden Disease Study 2019. Summary value (SEV) was used for factor exposure. each incorporated population fraction estimate total deaths...
Although previous studies have shown inverse associations between nut consumption and mortality, the less common causes of mortality not been investigated. Additionally, about 50% peanut in US is through butter but association has thoroughly evaluated. The National Institutes Health-AARP (NIH-AARP) Diet Health Study recruited 566,398 individuals aged 50–71 at baseline 1995–1996. A food-frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate consumption. Cox proportional hazard models were estimate...