Sadaf G Sepanlou
A5064996587- Global Health Care Issues
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health and Well-being Studies
- Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
- Sodium Intake and Health
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
Shariati Hospital
2015-2025
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2016-2025
Institute for Musculoskeletal Health
2023
The University of Sydney
2023
Central Queensland University
2023
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2017-2023
German Center for Diabetes Research
2023
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
2023
German Cancer Research Center
2023
Helmholtz Zentrum München
2023
IMPORTANCECancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide.Current estimates cancer burden in individual countries and regions are necessary to inform local control strategies.OBJECTIVE To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 28 cancers 188 by sex from 1990 2013. EVIDENCE REVIEWThe general methodology Global Burden Disease (GBD) 2013 study was used.Cancer registries were source incidence data as...
<h3>Importance</h3> Elevated systolic blood (SBP) pressure is a leading global health risk. Quantifying the levels of SBP important to guide prevention policies and interventions. <h3>Objective</h3> To estimate association between at least 110 115 mm Hg 140 or higher burden different causes death disability by age sex for 195 countries territories, 1990-2015. <h3>Design</h3> A comparative risk assessment loss related SBP. Estimated distribution was based on 844 studies from 154 (published...
The burden of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising globally, with substantial variation in levels and trends different countries regions. Understanding these geographical differences crucial for formulating effective strategies preventing treating IBD. We report the prevalence, mortality, overall IBD 195 territories between 1990 2017, based on data from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017.We modelled mortality due to using a standard Cause Death Ensemble...
<h3>Importance</h3> Liver cancer is among the leading causes of deaths globally. The most common for liver include hepatitis B virus (HBV) and C (HCV) infection alcohol use. <h3>Objective</h3> To report results Global Burden Disease (GBD) 2015 study on primary incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) 195 countries or territories from 1990 to 2015, present global, regional, national estimates burden attributable HBV, HCV, alcohol, an "other" group that encompasses residual...
<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3> Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity mortality globally, although the burden underlying causes differ across locations demographic groups. We report on results from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, age, for 195 countries territories. <h3>Methods</h3> used data vital registrations, registration...
Oesophageal cancer is a common and often fatal that has two main histological subtypes: oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma adenocarcinoma. Updated statistics on the incidence mortality of cancer, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) caused by disease, can assist policy makers in allocating resources for prevention, treatment, care cancer. We report latest estimates these 195 countries territories between 1990 2017, age, sex, Socio-demographic Index (SDI), using data from Global Burden...
Worldwide, both the incidence and death rates of pancreatic cancer are increasing. Evaluation burden its global, regional, national patterns is crucial to policy making better resource allocation for controlling risk factors, developing early detection methods, providing faster more effective treatments.Vital registration, vital registration sample, registry data were used generate mortality, incidence, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) estimates. We comparative assessment framework...
Stomach cancer is a major health problem in many countries. Understanding the current burden of stomach and differential trends across various locations essential for formulating effective preventive strategies. We report on incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 195 countries territories from 21 regions between 1990 2017.Estimates GBD 2017 were used analyse DALYs at global, regional, national levels. The rates standardised world population reported per 100 000...
<h3>Importance</h3> Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in United States, but regional variation within States large. Comparable and consistent state-level measures total CVD burden risk factors have not been produced previously. <h3>Objective</h3> To quantify describe levels trends lost health due to from 1990 2016 as well driving these changes. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> Using Global Burden Disease methodology, cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal outcomes,...
The amount of resources, particularly prepaid available for health can affect access to care and outcomes. Although spending tends increase with economic development, tremendous variation exists among financing systems. Estimates future be beneficial policy makers planners, identify gaps. In this study, we estimate gross domestic product (GDP), all-sector government spending, disaggregated by source, compare expected potential spending.We extracted GDP, in 184 countries from 1980-2015, spend...
Better evaluation of existing health programmes, appropriate policy making against emerging threats, and reducing inequalities in Iran rely on a comprehensive national subnational breakdown the burden diseases, injuries, risk factors.In this systematic analysis, we present estimates disease using Global Burden Disease Study 2019. We report trends demographics, all-cause cause-specific mortality, as well years life lost (YLLs), lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years...
Accurate, comprehensive, cause-specific mortality estimates are crucial for informing public health decision making worldwide. Incorrectly or vaguely assigned deaths, defined as garbage-coded mask the true cause distribution. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has developed methods to create comparable, timely, estimates; an impactful data processing method is reallocation deaths a plausible underlying death. We identify pattern in world and present used determine their redistribution...
BackgroundGastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a common chronic ailment that causes uncomfortable symptoms and increases the risk of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. We aimed to report burden gastro-oesophageal in 195 countries territories between 1990 2017, using data from Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017.MethodsWe did systematic review identify measurements prevalence geographically defined populations worldwide 2017. These estimates were analysed with DisMod-MR,...
We used findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 to report burden musculoskeletal disorders in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).The was calculated for EMR's 22 countries between 1990 and 2013. A systematic analysis performed on mortality morbidity data estimate prevalence, death, years live lost, lived with disability disability-adjusted life (DALYs).For disorders, crude DALYs rate per 100 000 increased 1297.1 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 924.3-1703.4) 1606.0 UI...
Evidence is emerging for a role of opiates in various cancers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between regular opium use and cancer incidence.
Over the past decades prevalence of diabetes has increased in Iran and other countries. This study aimed to update prediabetes determine associated sociodemographic risk factors, as well awareness control.This is a nationally representative cross-sectional survey that included 163,770 Iranian adults aged 35-70 years, from different ethnic backgrounds, between 2014 2020. Diabetes was diagnosed at fasting blood sugar ≥ 6.99 mmol/L (126 mg/dL), or receiving glucose-lowering treatment....
We investigated the association between dairy product consumption and all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer mortality in Golestan Cohort Study, a prospective cohort study launched January 2004 Province, northeastern Iran. A total of 42,403 men women participated completed diet questionnaire at enrollment. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios 95% confidence intervals. documented 3,291 deaths (1,467 from CVD 859 cancer) during 11 years follow-up...