John G. Gums

ORCID: 0000-0003-4727-9566
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
  • Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
  • Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
  • Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
  • Pharmaceutical studies and practices
  • Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
  • Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
  • Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Sodium Intake and Health
  • Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
  • Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
  • Diabetes Treatment and Management

University of Florida
2014-2024

Florida College
2011-2022

Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates
2019

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
2009-2018

University of Chicago
2016-2018

Mayo Clinic in Florida
2016-2018

Baylor College of Medicine
2018

The Ohio State University
2018

Pacific University Oregon
2018

Ain Shams University
2018

Metoprolol is a selective β-1 adrenergic receptor blocker that undergoes extensive metabolism by the polymorphic enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Our objective was to investigate influence of CYP2D6 polymorphisms on efficacy and tolerability metoprolol tartrate. Two hundred eighty-one participants with uncomplicated hypertension received 50 mg twice daily followed response-guided titration 100 daily. Phenotypes were assigned based results genotyping copy number variation assays. Clinical...

10.1038/clpt.2014.62 article EN Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2014-03-17

To identify novel genes influencing blood pressure response to thiazide diuretic therapy for hypertension, we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of ≈1.1 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms in a combined sample 424 European Americans with primary hypertension treated hydrochlorothiazide from the Pharmacogenomic Evaluation Antihypertensive Responses study (n=228) and Genetic Epidemiology (n=196). Polymorphisms associated at P<10(-5) were tested replication associations...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.00436 article EN Hypertension 2013-06-11

The primary objective of this study was to determine if a pharmacist‐managed anticoagulation monitoring service (AMS) improved the outcomes patients receiving warfarin in family practice setting and cost effective treating preventing thromboembolic disorders. A retrospective chart review performed on all at University Florida's Family Practice Residency Program who received pharmacotherapy between October 1, 1988, December 15, 1993. followed by AMS were compared with those control group...

10.1002/j.1875-9114.1995.tb02889.x article EN Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 1995-11-12

Age and race categories or renin profiling have been recommended to predict blood pressure responses monotherapy with a beta-blocker thiazide diuretic. Whether these other characteristics when the drugs are administered as add-on therapy is uncertain.We evaluated predictors of response in 363 men women < =65 years age primary hypertension (152 blacks, 211 whites), 86 whom (24%) were untreated 277 (76%) withdrawn from previous antihypertensive before randomization either atenolol followed by...

10.1038/ajh.2010.98 article EN American Journal of Hypertension 2010-08-19

Background Identification of genetic markers antihypertensive drug responses could assist in individualization hypertension treatment. Methods and Results We conducted a genome‐wide association study to identify gene loci influencing the responsiveness 228 male patients 4 classes drugs. The Genetics Drug Responsiveness Essential Hypertension ( GENRES ) is double‐blind, placebo‐controlled cross‐over where each subject received amlodipine, bisoprolol, hydrochlorothiazide, losartan, as...

10.1161/jaha.114.001521 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2015-01-05

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in NEDD4L may influence the ability of protein to reduce epithelial sodium channel expression. A variant NEDD4L, rs4149601, was associated with antihypertensive response and cardiovascular outcomes during treatment thiazide diuretics β-blockers a Swedish population. We sought further evaluate associations between polymorphisms, blood pressure β-blockers.Four SNPs, rs292449, rs1008899 rs75982813, were genotyped 767 patients from Pharmacogenomic...

10.1097/hjh.0b013e32835e2a71 article EN Journal of Hypertension 2013-01-25

Our aim was to identify financial and outcome benefits of therapeutic intervention by a multidisciplinary antimicrobial treatment team composed pharmacists, clinical microbiologist, an infectious disease specialist. Of 252 consecutive inpatients receiving suboptimal intravenous antibiotics identified the pharmacist, 127 were prospectively randomized 125 control group. The groups similar with regard severity illness, infection type, time from admission randomization. Physicians received...

10.1592/phco.19.18.1369.30898 article EN Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 1999-12-01

We assessed adverse metabolic effects of atenolol and hydrochlorothiazide among hypertensive patients with without abdominal obesity using data from a randomized, open-label study evidence cardiovascular disease or diabetes mellitus. Intervention included randomization to 25 mg 100 monotherapy followed by their combination. Fasting glucose, insulin, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, uric acid levels were measured at baseline after combination therapy. Outcomes new...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.139592 article EN Hypertension 2009-11-17

G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) are important regulatory proteins for many receptors, but little is known about GRK4 pharmacogenetics. We hypothesized that 3 nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms, R65L (rs2960306), A142V (rs1024323), and A486V (rs1801058), would be associated with blood pressure response to atenolol, not hydrochlorothiazide, long-term cardiovascular outcomes (all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke) in participants treated an atenolol-based...

10.1161/hypertensionaha.112.198721 article EN Hypertension 2012-09-05

To date, 39 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with blood pressure (BP) or hypertension in genome-wide association studies whites. Our hypothesis is that the loci/SNPs BP/hypertension are also BP response to antihypertensive drugs.We assessed of these loci atenolol hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy 768 hypertensive participants Pharmacogenomics Responses Antihypertensive study. Linear regression analysis was performed on whites for each SNP an additive model adjusting...

10.1161/circgenetics.112.964080 article EN Circulation Cardiovascular Genetics 2012-10-20

The G-protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) GRK2 and GRK5 are important regulators of β-adrenergic signaling. This study characterized single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene (ADRBK1) determined if these a Gln41Leu polymorphism affect blood pressure (BP) response to atenolol or hydrochlorothiazide adverse cardiovascular outcomes hypertensives.ADRBK1 regions were sequenced for 48 individuals. Putative functional SNPs tested mRNA expression differences 96 lymphoblastoid cell line...

10.1097/fpc.0b013e328341e911 article EN Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 2010-12-02

The aim of this study is to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) influencing blood pressure (BP) response the β-blocker atenolol.Genome-wide association analysis BP atenolol monotherapy was performed in 233 white participants with uncomplicated hypertension pharmacogenomic evaluation antihypertensive responses study. Forty-two P less than 10 for either diastolic or systolic were validated four independent groups hypertensive individuals (total n = 2114).In whites, two near gene...

10.1097/hjh.0000000000000714 article EN Journal of Hypertension 2015-10-01

Pharmacogenetic testing (PGT) is increasingly being used as a tool to guide clinical decisions. This article describes the development of an outpatient, pharmacist-led, pharmacogenetics consult clinic within internal medicine, its workflow, and early results, along with successes challenges. A pharmacogenetics-trained pharmacist encouraged primary care physicians (PCPs) refer patients who were experiencing side effects/ineffectiveness from certain antidepressants, opioids, and/or proton pump...

10.3390/jcm9072274 article EN Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020-07-17

Resistant hypertension (RHTN), defined by lack of blood pressure (BP) control despite treatment with at least 3 antihypertensive drugs, increases cardiovascular risk compared controlled hypertension. Yet, there are few data on genetic variants associated RHTN.We used a gene-centric array containing ≈50 000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to identify RHTN in hypertensive participants coronary artery disease (CAD) from INVEST-GENES (the INnternational VErapamil-SR Trandolapril...

10.1161/jaha.114.001398 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2014-11-11
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