Raul Calvo

ORCID: 0000-0001-5967-1296
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About
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Research Areas
  • Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
  • Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
  • Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
  • Ion Channels and Receptors
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
  • Brain Metastases and Treatment
  • Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
  • Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
  • Lung Cancer Research Studies
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Andrographolide Research and Applications
  • Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
  • Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
  • Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
  • Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
  • Cellular transport and secretion
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
  • Plant Molecular Biology Research
  • Blood groups and transfusion

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
2016-2025

National Institutes of Health
1965-2024

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
1965

Mount Sinai Hospital
1965

The Mount
1965

Mount Sinai Hospital
1965

Abstract Cellular stresses trigger autophagy to remove damaged macromolecules and organelles. Lysosomes ‘host’ multiple stress-sensing mechanisms that the coordinated biogenesis of autophagosomes lysosomes. For example, transcription factor (TF)EB, which regulates lysosome biogenesis, is activated following inhibition mTOR, a lysosome-localized nutrient sensor. Here we show reactive oxygen species (ROS) activate TFEB via lysosomal Ca 2+ -dependent mechanism independent mTOR. Exogenous...

10.1038/ncomms12109 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2016-06-30

Solid tumors elicit a detectable immune response including the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Unfortunately, this is co-opted into contributing toward tumor growth instead preventing its progression. We seek to reestablish an antitumor by selectively targeting surface receptors and endogenous signaling processes macrophage subtypes driving cancer RP-182 synthetic 10-mer amphipathic analog host defense peptides that induces conformational switch mannose receptor CD206...

10.1126/scitranslmed.aax6337 article EN Science Translational Medicine 2020-02-12

Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) is implicated in both a rare, monogenic disorder (Gaucher disease, GD) and common, multifactorial condition (Parkinson’s PD); hence, it an urgent therapeutic target. To identify correctors of severe protein misfolding trafficking obstruction manifested by the pathogenic L444P-variant GCase, we developed suite quantitative, high-throughput, cell-based assays. First, labeled GCase with small proluminescent HiBiT peptide reporter tag, enabling quantitation...

10.1073/pnas.2406009121 article EN cc-by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2024-10-10

Mammalian two-pore-channels (TPC1, 2; TPCN1, TPCN2) are ubiquitously- expressed, PI(3,5)P2-activated, Na+-selective channels in the endosomes and lysosomes that regulate luminal pH homeostasis, membrane trafficking, Ebola viral infection. Whereas channel activity of TPC1 is strongly dependent on voltage, TPC2 lacks such voltage dependence despite presence presumed 'S4 voltage-sensing' domains. By performing high-throughput screening followed by lysosomal electrophysiology, here we identified...

10.7554/elife.51423 article EN public-domain eLife 2019-12-11

Abstract Brain metastasis occurs in about 50% of all women with metastatic HER2+ breast cancer and confers poor prognosis for patients. Despite effective HER2-targeted treatments peripheral trastuzumab HER2 inhibitors, limited brain permeability renders these inefficient (BCBM). The scarcity suitable patient-derived vivo models BCBM has curtailed the study molecular mechanisms that promote growth therapeutic resistance metastasis. Here, we generated characterized a luminal B cell model...

10.1158/0008-5472.can-24-1793 article EN Cancer Research 2025-02-11

<div>Abstract<p>Brain metastasis occurs in about 50% of all women with metastatic HER2<sup>+</sup> breast cancer and confers poor prognosis for patients. Despite effective HER2-targeted treatments peripheral trastuzumab HER2 inhibitors, limited brain permeability renders these inefficient metastasis. The scarcity suitable patient-derived <i>in vivo</i> models has curtailed the study molecular mechanisms that promote growth therapeutic resistance In this...

10.1158/0008-5472.c.7815479 preprint EN 2025-05-13

ABSTRACT Brain metastasis of HER2+ breast cancer occurs in about 50% all women with metastatic and confers poor prognosis for patients. Despite effective HER2-targeted treatments peripheral Trastuzumab +/-HER2 inhibitors, limited brain permeability renders these inefficient (BCBM). The scarcity suitable patient-derived in-vivo models BCBM has compromised the study molecular mechanisms that promote growth therapeutic resistance metastasis. We have generated characterized new cells (BCBM94)...

10.1101/2024.02.19.581073 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-02-22

Compare the treatment efficacy of a derivative Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), Synaptamide (SYN) versus its analog, Dimethylsynaptamide (DMS) in suppression experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice.

10.1212/wnl.0000000000204587 article EN Neurology 2024-04-09

As tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) exercise a plethora of pro-tumor and immune evasive functions, novel strategies targeting TAMs to inhibit tumor progression have emerged within the current arena cancer immunotherapy. Activation mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1; CD206) is recent approach that recognizes suppressive CD206high M2-like as drug target. Ligation CD206 both induces reprogramming towards pro-inflammatory phenotype selectively triggers apoptosis in these cells. CD206-activating...

10.1158/1535-7163.mct-23-0790 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2024-08-30

<div>Abstract<p>As tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) exercise a plethora of protumor and immune evasive functions, novel strategies targeting TAMs to inhibit tumor progression have emerged within the current arena cancer immunotherapy. Activation mannose receptor 1 (CD206) is recent approach that recognizes immunosuppressive CD206<sup>high</sup> M2-like as drug target. Ligation CD206 both induces reprogramming toward proinflammatory phenotype selectively triggers...

10.1158/1535-7163.c.7567723 preprint EN 2024-12-03
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