Introduction: Probiotics can nourish the digestive tract and increase nutrient digestibility so that intake is met for livestock. Bacillus subtilis coagulans as a prophylaxis against bacterial diseases by balancing intestinal microbes, increasing digestibility, secrete protease, lipase, amylase enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine effect probiotics on duodenal histomorphology. Objective: Twenty-four broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups. control group not given...

This study aims to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. from broiler cloacal swabs at Keputran Market, Surabaya Indonesia. The research methods used include sampling, isolation and identification using Tetrathionate Broth Base (TTB) Media, Shigella Agar (SSA) Media followed by Biochemical Test. Inoculation samples on inoculation produces a transparent colony there is black spot in middle. Microscopic examination was done Gram staining. Suspected were then purified identify biochemical...

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the nanoencapsulation potential of cinnamon extract based on results characterization tests. Method: Formulation F2 using a combination 1% chitosan and 1.5% alginate showed optimal compared F1 F3. Results: The that formulation had particle size 246.3 nm, PDI 0.396, zeta -33.8 mV indicating good physical stability, homogeneous distribution, suitable for applications. In addition, visualization clear uniform properties, while pH test 7.32 supported...

Introduction: Estimating pregnancy in cattle is a critical aspect of reproductive management the livestock industry. This study aims to estimate likelihood by considering variables such as amount grass and concentrate consumed, Body Condition Scoring (BCS), variety. Objective: In this study, data from one hundred were analyzed, where each animal was recorded for status, consumption, BCS condition, The then analyzed using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) method, which allows...

Objective: This study aims to apply correspondence analysis map the cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in cattle across East Java. The primary objective is identify patterns spread severity FMD by categorizing each case based on criteria death, forced culling, illness various districts cities Method: data used this were obtained from reports Livestock Department, which recorded incidents After collection, processed using with help SPSS software version 27. Through method, we aim visualize...

The process of vitrification the cumulus-oocyte complex (COCs) often results in cold shock. When warming, heat shock occurs which can disrupt balance intracellular calcium (Ca2+) intensity. Drastic changes temperature cause Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), affecting on Ca2+ COCs. role is needed for oocyte activation fertilization process. purpose this study was to measure expression and intensity COCs after vitrification. divided into 2 groups, control group (C) fresh COCs, treatment (T) After...

Objective: To examine sex reversal both by oral and immersion using 17α-methyltestosterone on the methyltestosterone residual concentration organ histopathology of tilapia fish.Methods: This study used treatment methods for fish normal as control each was repeated 4 times. at dosages 60 mg/kg feed 0.5 mg/L were methods, respectively. In first step, fry reared 100 L aquaria, with a density 1 fish/L 2 months. next male tilapias happa (net cage) (2×1×1) m3 size in controlled pond, 30 fish/happa...

The aim of the study was to describe process neuron death in cerebral cortex caused by embryonic carbofuran exposure.81 mouse foetuses from 27 breeding mice were used study. Carbofuran administered gavage 6th 15th day gestation two groups: one at 0.0208 and other 0.0417 mg/kg b.w. On 17th day, sacrificed taken measure ROS (malondialdehyde/MDA superoxide dismutase/SOD) activity brain tissue, number apoptotic neurons using a TUNEL assay, necrotic cells HE staining. Examination p53 caspase 3...

The aim of the study was to determine effect use probiotic lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactococcus lactis, and Bifidobacterium sp) on feed efficiency, carcass weight percentage in broiler ducks. Probiotics produce bacteriocins organic acids that inhibit growth pathogenic microbes digestive tract poultry, so intestinal villi ducks are healthy. Besides that, probiotics able reduce cholesterol levels meat when consumed by humans can improve health. This...

The aim of this research was to know the comparison total number bacteria in raw milk based on milking techniques. This used purposive sampling and 30 samples, 15 cows from Lucky Farm three traditional farmers Medowo Village, Kandangan District, Kediri Regency. All samples were tested using pour plate method Total Plate Count (TPC) test Veterinary Public Health Laboratory Medicine Faculty, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. existing data will be processed with Kolmogorov normality Independent...

Introduction: This study aims to determine the teratogenic effects of electric mosquito repellents on mouse (Mus musculus) fetuses. The repellent used contains active ingredient dimefluthrin 0.566% (4.2 mg/matt) which was inhaled into pregnant mice during organogenesis period 6-15 days gestation. Material and Methods: A total 30 were divided five groups with six repetitions, namely C: Control group (without exposure repellent), T1: exposed for 4 hours/day, T2: 6 T3: 8 hours /day, T4: 10...

This study proves the protective effect of Apis dorsata honey against chronic monosodium glutamate (MSG)-induced testicular toxicity on Leydig cell necrosis count and malondialdehyde (MDA) serum level in Mus musculus mice.In this study, 25 male mice were used grouped into two large groups: The control group consisting negative (C-) positive (C+). C+ was fed with 4 mg/g body weight (gBW) MSG followed by distilled water. treatment consisted 1, 2, 3 groups A. dosage 53.82 mg/20 g, 107.64 161.46...

This study aims to determine the potential of Kebar grass extract in reducing impact liver damage mice offspring ( Mus musculus) from parent exposed carbofuran during lactation period. 42 used were divided into seven groups, each group consisting six mice. Carbofuran, extract, and vitamin C are administered orally on days 1 14 after birth. consisted K (aquadest), P1 (carbofuran 1/4 LD50 0.0125 mg/day), P2 1/8 0.00625 P3 (Kebar 3.375 mg (0.2 ml) + LD50), P4 P5 (vitamin 5 P6 LD50). On 15th day...

Introduction: This study explains about the effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) supplementation in goat oocyte In Vitro maturation media on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) levels and 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) with aim determining status balanced intracellular redox good quality. Objective: laboratory experimental contained three treatment groups: no ALA (P0), 25 μmol/L (P1), 50 (P2). SOD 8-OHdG were measured using ELISA method. group P0 1.41±0.40 pg/mL, P1 2.04±0.50 P2 3.65±1.20 pg/mL....

This study aimed to assess the level of testicular damage by observing changes in diameter and epithelium thickness seminiferous tubules rats that exposure nicotine per inhalation. Thirty adult male were used divided into five equal groups treatment as follows for 20 days; Control group NaCl 0.9%, P1 0.5 mg/kg, P2 1.0 P3 2.0 mg/kg P4 4.0 mg/kg. All given inhalation twenty days. At end sacrificed testes collected histopathological preparation. The processed routine paraffin embedding staining...

An exposure to insecticide carbofuran has been reported able generate a reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mice brains.This study was undertaken evaluate the oxidative damage, biochemical and histopathological alterations by respectively examining malondialdehyde (MDA), cholinesterase (ChE) levels, necrosis apoptosis suckling whose mothers were exposed carbofuran.The via an oral route at doses of 0.0208 mg/kg 0.0417 BW from first until fourth postnatal day after delivery (n=27).The six-day-old...

The study aimed to explain the crosstalk of cerebral cortex neuron cell death due carbofuran exposure during embryonal development. This experimental laboratory used 81 fetuses from 27 mice mothers and were exposed in gavage manner at pregnancy age 6–15 days old a dose 0.0417mg/Kg body weight 0.0208mg/Kg weight. On 17th day pregnancy, terminated its fetal cerebrums measured for ROS activity such as malondialdehyde/MDA levels superoxide dismutase/SOD examined cells which included apoptosis...

Kebar grass contains active antioxidants and potential vitamins to neutralize TCDD toxicity. Prove that extract in various dosage can maintain viability, motility, sperm concentration of male mice exposed 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. This study was an experimental laboratory with five groups consists Negative Control (C-), Positive (K +) exposure 0.7μg/Kg BW IP single dose. The treatment group given oral for 53 days 1 (T1) a dose 0.045 mg / g BB, Treatment 2 (T2) 0.08 mg/g/BW, 3 (T3)...

This study aims to prove the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on histopathological features seminiferous tubules mice (Mus musculus) exposed methylmercury. A total 20 male were divided into five groups (C-, C+, T1, T2, T3) and treated for 21 days. C- given 0.01 ml aquadest, C+ was 0.4 mg/kg methyl mercury, T1 200 mg/Kg + T2 400 bw methylmercury, T3 800 The examined using Modified Johnsen Scoring method. data obtained analyzed Kruskal-Wallis Mann-Whitney tests. results showed that...

The study was conducted to determine the effect of low-dose estrogen in early cycle clomiphene citrate therapy on expression level receptor α (ERα) and VEGF-A endometrium. This an experimental using 29 adult female rats aged 3 months with body weight 150-200 grams. were randomly allocated into groups (C: placebo; T1: treated a single dose (100 mg/kg BW, IP, dose); T2: combination treatment dose) estradiol valerat (15 pg/kg dose). Uterine samples examined for estrogen-α immunohistochemistry....

Effect of Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) Extract on the Islet Cells’ Number and Blood Glucose Levels Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rat. This study was to know effect ethanol extract mahogany (S. seeds number islet cells in pancreatic Langerhans blood glucose levels alloxan-induced diabetic white rat (Rattus norvegicus). Twenty-five male rats were divided into five groups consists of: (C-) 1-mL/day aquadest without alloxan induction, (C+) 120 mg/kgBW aquadest, (T1, T2, T3) 250, 500, 1000...

Vitrification is freezing method with low temperature (-196ºC) using high concentrations of cryoprotectants a view to preventing the formation ice crystals that can damage cells and decrease viability embryo blastomeres. Embryos post warming which has when transferred recipient will pregnancy rate. Intracellular used in vitrification ethylene glycol, propanediol, or DMSO. The third type different capacities protect morula blastocyst stage embryos. This study aims decide exact protecting...

Objective: The aim of this research was to investigate the histopathological damage ovaries mice (Mus musculus) caused by exposure carbofuran. Method: Twenty female aged 10 weeks with a body weight ranging from 25-30 mg were used in study. divided into four groups, each group consisting five replicates. control (P0) received 0.5% physiological NaCl, while treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) exposed carbofuran at doses 0.0833 mg/kg BW, 0.0417 0.0208 respectively, for ten days. On 12th day,...