A5100400390- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Food composition and properties
- Food Quality and Safety Studies
- Plant Surface Properties and Treatments
- Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
- Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
- Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Mercury impact and mitigation studies
- Plant Pathogens and Resistance
- Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Gut microbiota and health
- Melamine detection and toxicity
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
- Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
- Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
Tianjin University
2025
Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
2023
Montana State University
2012-2022
Jiangnan University
2014-2022
Shenyang Agricultural University
2022
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition
2018
China Agricultural University
2018
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
2015
Zhengzhou University
2013
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
2011
(R)-3-aminobutyric acid is an important raw material for dolutegravir production, which a key antiretroviral medicine AIDS treatment. Currently, the industrial production of relies on chiral resolution methods, are plagued by high pollution and low yield efficiency. Here, we report efficient pathway via engineered aspartase-driven biotransformation in recombinant E. coli. The aspartase mutants, obtained through rational design based catalytic mechanisms, were specifically employed to...
NPR1 has been found to be a key transcriptional regulator in some plant defence responses. There are nine homologues (TaNPR1) wheat, but little research done understand the function of those NPR1-like genes wheat response against stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) pathogens. We used bioinformatics and reverse genetics approaches study expression each TaNPR1. six members TaNPR1 located on homoeologous group 3 chromosomes (designated as TaG3NPR1) three 7 TaG7NPR1). The proteins...
Wheat leaf rust, stem stripe and powdery mildew caused by the fungal pathogens Puccinia triticina, P. graminis f. sp. tritici, striiformis Blumeria respectively, are destructive diseases of wheat worldwide. Breeding durable disease resistance cultivars rely largely on continually introgressing new genes, especially genes with different defense mechanisms, into adapted varieties. Here, we describe a gene obtained mutagenesis. The mutant, MNR220 (mutagenesis-derived resistance), enhances to...
Improving the efficiency of animal production is a relentless pursuit ruminant producers. Energy utilization and partition can be affected by dietary composition nutrient availability. Furthermore, liver central metabolic intersection in cattle. However, specific changes under conditions limit-feeding remain unclear require further study. The present study aimed to elucidate effects wide range forage:concentrate ratios (F:C) on energy utilization, identify potential molecular metabolism...
Xanthan gum is commonly used as a thickener in food industry, while the usage of xanthan dietary fiber restricted for its low additive volume. Herein, potential use low-viscosity and high-transparency was evaluated vitro. This new shows better transparency faster dissolution rate than most commercial products, viscosity increases along with treatment freeze-thaw cycles at -20°C. Moreover, this can absorb heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu) retard starch digestion by glucoamylase. In summary, could be...
Fine-Tuning of PR Genes in Wheat Responding to Different Puccinia Rust Species Upregulation pathogenesis-related genes (PRs) has been found be associated with plant defense response. To better understand the role wheat response against rust pathogens, we studied expression five six lines during their interactions three species. The research revealed gene patterns resistance rusts, implying different strategies from host rusts. In addition, were same genetic background when interacting races...
Wettability is an important interface characteristic of plant leaves. It used to describe what happened when adhesive contacted with a leaf surface. The surface free energy parameter that can be estimate the cohesion work (cohesive strength) between liquid drop and In this paper, sessile method was employed in study measure static contact angel Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG) on cucumber On basis which, solid leaves calculated by mathematic model. From these measurements, estimated Zisman method,...
Transcriptional reprogramming is an essential feature of plant immunity and governed by transcription factors (TFs) co-regulatory proteins associated with discrete transcriptional complexes. On the other hand, effector from pathogens have been shown to hijack these vast repertoires TFs. Our current knowledge host genes' role (including TFs) involved in pathogen colonization based on research employing model plants such as Arabidopsis rice minimal efforts wheat rust interactions. In this...
This study reports further characterization of the defence mechanism an EMS-induced mutant (MNR220) that displays enhanced resistance to leaf rust, stem stripe rust and powdery mildew diseases. The broad-spectrum was characterized by a microscopy additional race screenings two pathogens. displayed less disease severity in response all races tested, when compared with wild-type. pathogenesis PBJJG on revealed first evident at pre-haustorial stage; formation haustoria significantly delayed or...
In order to solve the faults in usual measurements of droplet distribution and motion agricultural spraying field, a new method is given for analysis droplets characteristics with PDIA (Particle/ Droplet Image Analysis) digital image processing technique. During size velocity, images spray field have been captured by using high-speed imager. The parameter such as size, perimeter, equivalent diameter, shape factor position etc., calculated technology. trace different frames has tracked...
Abstract Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a widely spread mycotoxin that poses threat to the healthy human and animals. The liver main target organ for AFB1-induced damage, primarily causing inflammatory injury oxidative stress. When AFB1 enters body, it can damage intestinal barrier function, its metabolites are transported liver. Therefore, closely associated with impairment. Lactobacillus plays crucial role in mitigating by improving function. In our previous report, we reported reduces caused...
目的 有机肥替代部分化肥是实现我国化肥零增长目标的重要措施之一。探讨特定环境条件下有机肥替代化肥比例的作物产量效应及氮效率，可为合理利用有机肥资源提供科学依据。 方法 通过两年不同有机无机配施比例探讨陕西关中塿土冬小麦–夏玉米轮作体系产量及氮效率的响应。试验设对照不施肥 (CK)、氮磷钾100%由化肥提供 (NPK)、75%NPK + 25%有机肥氮 (25%M)、50%NPK 50%有机肥氮 (50%M)、25%NPK 75%有机肥氮 (75%M) 和全部氮由有机肥提供 (100%M)，共6个处理。 结果 与对照相比，各施肥处理均能不同程度地提高小麦、玉米产量及其总产量。在不同有机无机配比的处理中，随着有机氮替代比例的增加产量表现为先增加后降低的趋势，75%M处理的作物产量最高。不同施肥处理，两个轮作年氮回收率的变化范围分别为35%～43%和38%～61%；氮农学效率的范围分别为12.3～18.3 kg/kg和17～24 kg/kg；氮偏生产力范围分别为41.4～46.5 kg/kg和44～51...