A5072080591- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Phytase and its Applications
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
- Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Plant Ecology and Soil Science
- Social and Economic Development in India
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
- Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
- MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Medical Research and Treatments
- Agricultural pest management studies
- Indian Economic and Social Development
- Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
The Ohio State University
2022-2025
East China Normal University
2025
Sericultural Research Institute
2023-2024
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2023-2024
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
2024
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
2023-2024
Woosong University
2024
Yulin University
2024
University of Saskatchewan
2019-2022
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University
2019
Abstract The diverse rumen virome can modulate the microbiome, but it remains largely unexplored. Here, we mine 975 published metagenomes for viral sequences, create a global database (RVD), and analyze diversity, virus-host linkages, potential roles in affecting functions. Containing 397,180 species-level operational taxonomic units (vOTUs), RVD substantially increases detection rate of viruses from compared with IMG/VR V3. Most classified vOTUs belong to Caudovirales , differing those...
Abstract Focussing on the psychosocial dimensions of poverty, contention that shame lies at ‘irreducible absolutist core’ idea poverty is examined through qualitative research with adults and children experiencing in diverse settings seven countries: rural Uganda India; urban China; Pakistan; South Korea United Kingdom; small town Norway. Accounts lived experience were found to be very similar, despite massive disparities material circumstances associated locally defined lines, suggesting...
Abstract Background The rumen microbiome enables ruminants to digest otherwise indigestible feedstuffs, thereby facilitating the production of high-quality protein, albeit with suboptimal efficiency and producing methane. Despite extensive research delineating associations between ruminant traits, functional roles pervasive diverse virome remain be determined. Results Leveraging a recent comprehensive database, this study analyzes virus-microbe linkages, at both species strain levels, across...
One of the most challenging tasks for extreme ultraviolet, soft and hard x-ray free-electron laser photon diagnostics is precise determination pulse duration, which typically in sub 100 fs range. Nine different methods, able to determine such ultrashort durations, were compared experimentally at FLASH, self-amplified spontaneous emission DESY Hamburg, order identify advantages disadvantages methods. Radiation pulses a wavelength 13.5 24.0 nm together with corresponding electron bunch...
The aim of present study is to investigate the feasibility patient-specific ankle-foot orthoses fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. Then, clinical performance AFOs manufactured material PA12 was evaluated in stroke survivors based on gait analysis data. ankle and foot were scanned by EinScan-Pro 3D scanner. software Geomagic Studio used for modifying AFO model. After processing original model into final required model, fabricate Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) technique. Finally,...
The rumen microbiome digests plant feedstuff that would be otherwise indigestible and provides most of the metabolizable energy protein needed by host animals. Until recently, research effort has mostly been directed to bacteria archaea, leaving protozoa, fungi, viruses much less understood. Protozoa contribute feed digestion fermentation, but as predators, they impact its function regulating abundance activities microbes both in a top-down (by directly killing prey) bottom-up affecting...
The protective antigen (PA) moiety of anthrax toxin transports edema factor and lethal to the cytosol mammalian cells by a mechanism that depends on its ability oligomerize form pores in endosomal membrane. Previously, some mutated forms PA, designated dominant negative (DN), were found coassemble with wild-type PA generate defective heptameric pore-precursors (prepores). Prepores containing DN–PA are impaired pore formation translocating across To create more comprehensive map sites within...
Cadmium (Cd) is known as a female reproductive toxicant. Our previous study has shown that Cd can influence the proliferation and cell cycle of granulosa cells induce apoptosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in regulation Cd-induced damage chickens. However, mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated mechanisms by which microRNA-129–1-3p (miR-129–1-3p) regulates cytotoxicity chicken cells. As anticipated, exposure to resulted induction oxidative stress cells,...
Tunable mid-infrared lasers are essential for optical sensing and imaging. Existing technologies, however, face challenges in simultaneously achieving broadband spectral tunability ultra-rapid scan rates, limiting their utility dynamic scenarios such as real-time characterization of multiple molecular absorption bands. Here, we present a high-speed approach wavelength sweeping the region, leveraging focusing via difference frequency generation between chirped fiber laser an asynchronous,...
Optimizing nitrogen (N) utilization in ruminant production systems holds both economic and environmental significance. However, traditional paradigms of N metabolism, derived primarily from well-studied model rumen bacteria, cannot fully capture the diverse complex metabolic dynamics within ecosystem. To address this gap, we utilized comparative genomics genome-resolved multi-omics analyses using a curated set microbial genomes to investigate assimilation regulation microbes. We discovered...
The present study aimed to investigate the mechanism of microRNA-129-1-3p (miR-129-1-3p) in regulating hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced autophagic death chicken granulosa cell by targeting mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU). results indicated that exposure hens' ovaries H2O2 resulted a significant elevation reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well apoptosis cells and follicular atresia. This was accompanied an upregulation glucose-regulated protein 75 (GRP75), voltage-dependent...
Certain mutations within the protective antigen (PA) moiety of anthrax toxin endow protein with a dominant-negative (DN) phenotype, converting it into potent antitoxin. Proteolytically activated PA oligomerizes to form ring-shaped heptameric complexes that insert membrane an acidic intracellular compartment and promote translocation bound edema factor and/or lethal cytosol. DN forms co-oligomerize wild-type block process. We prepared characterized 4 forms: single, double, triple, quadruple...
Crystalline inclusions were discovered in stationary and sporulating cells of the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945a. As detected by electron microscopy, dying or bacterial contain a single crystal strikingly large size. The crystals are located next to nascent spores can be several times larger than spores. Morphologically, most rhomboid with uniformly spaced grids. These newly crystalline B. closely resemble parasporal thuringiensis that formed insecticidal toxin...
Metagenomics, particularly genome-resolved metagenomics, has significantly deepened our understanding of microbes, illuminating their taxonomic and functional diversity roles in ecology, physiology, evolutions. However, eukaryotic populations within various microbiomes, including those the mammalian gastrointestinal (GI) tract, remain relatively underexplored metagenomic studies due to lack comprehensive reference genome databases robust bioinformatics tools. The GI tract ruminants, rumen,...
To our knowledge, there is limited study on the relationship between molecular structure of feed and nutrient availability in ruminant system. The objective this to use advanced vibrational spectroscopy (attenuated total reflection [ATR]-Fourier transform infrared [FT/IR]) reveal carbohydrate properties faba bean partitions (stem, leaf, whole pods [WP], plant) silage before after rumen incubation relation supply dairy cattle. included correlation carbohydrate-related spectral profiles...
Objective : To investigate the effects of specific ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) fabricated by 3D printing Somos NeXt on patients with stroke. Method: The ankle and foot were scanned Artec scanner. model was performed finite element analysis (FEA) using software Abaqus to optimize structure. Based structural optimization, AFOs technique NeXt. Gait parameters measured Watch system. Seven sensors bound sacrum, anterior side in middle segment bilateral femoral femur, median at proximal end tibia,...