Arvind Kumar Jain

ORCID: 0000-0001-6062-3718
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About
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Research Areas
  • Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Chromatography in Natural Products
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
  • Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
  • Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
  • Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
  • Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
  • Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
  • Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
  • Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
  • Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
  • Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
  • Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
  • Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Quinazolinone synthesis and applications
  • Global Health Workforce Issues

Galgotias University
2015-2024

Teerthanker Mahaveer University
2024

Chitkara University
2024

Sarojini Naidu Medical College
2015-2023

Rajiv Gandhi Technical University
2018-2023

The Alfred Hospital
2016-2022

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
2021

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
2018-2020

Bhopal Memorial Hospital & Research Centre
2018

Case Western Reserve University
2016

Findings of surgical lung biopsy (SLB) are important in categorizing patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP). We investigated whether histologic variability would be evident SLB specimens from multiple lobes IIP. SLBs 168 patients, 109 whom had biopsied, were reviewed by three pathologists. A diagnosis was assigned to each lobe. different found between 26% the patients. Patients usual (UIP) all categorized as concordant for UIP (n = 51) and those at least one lobe discordant...

10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103074 article EN American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001-11-01

Near-duplicate web documents are abundant. Two such differ from each other in a very small portion that displays advertisements, for example. Such differences irrelevant search. So the quality of crawler increases if it can assess whether newly crawled page is near-duplicate previously or not. In course developing detection system multi-billion repository, we make two research contributions. First, demonstrate Charikar's fingerprinting technique appropriate this goal. Second, present an...

10.1145/1242572.1242592 article EN 2007-05-08

OBJECTIVE—Insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MS) are associated with type 2 diabetes adverse cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor profiles. Whether IR MS predict CVD independently of other factors is not known. This study examines whether and/or presence in nondiabetic American Indians (AI). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We examined 2,283 AI who were free at baseline examination Strong Heart Study (SHS). measured, was quantified using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA),...

10.2337/diacare.26.3.861 article EN Diabetes Care 2003-03-01

OBJECTIVE—To determine whether non-HDL cholesterol, a measure of total cholesterol minus HDL is predictor CVD in patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—The Strong Heart Study, population-based study and its risk factors 13 American Indian communities three geographic areas the U.S. The baseline examination, conducted between July 1989 January 1992, consisted personal interview, physical laboratory tests. Of 4,549 women men aged 45−74 years participating study, 2,108 had diabetes...

10.2337/diacare.26.1.16 article EN Diabetes Care 2003-01-01

TCP flows start with an initial congestion window of at most four segments or approximately 4KB data. Because Web transactions are short-lived, the is a critical parameter in determining how quickly can finish. While global network access speeds increased dramatically on average past decade, standard value TCP's has remained unchanged. In this paper, we propose to increase least ten (about 15KB). Through large-scale Internet experiments, quantify latency benefits and costs using larger...

10.1145/1823844.1823848 article EN ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 2010-06-22

Patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) can be subdivided into groups based on the histological appearance of lung tissue obtained by surgical biopsy. The quantitative impact diagnosis, baseline factors and response to therapy survival has not been evaluated. Surgical biopsy specimens from 168 patients suspected IIP were reviewed according latest diagnostic criteria. clinical, physiological, radiographic features was evaluated using Cox regression analysis. predictive value...

10.1183/09031936.02.00182002 article EN European Respiratory Journal 2002-02-01

Background— Despite extensive documentation of racial and ethnic disparities in care, provider awareness has been thought to be low. To effective, educational efforts for physicians must consider providers’ knowledge beliefs about what causes can done them. Methods Results— We conducted a Web-based survey 344 cardiologists determine their level views underlying causes. Responses were assessed by means 5-point Likert scales. Thirty-four percent agreed that existed care overall the US...

10.1161/01.cir.0000157738.12783.71 article EN Circulation 2005-03-15

Previous research suggests that disparities in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survival can be explained part by the receipt of treatment. Few studies, however, have considered race and sex timing appropriateness treatment across stages diagnosis.To evaluate relationship with timely clinically appropriate NSCLC for each stage diagnosis.Surveillance Epidemiology End Result data linked to Medicare claims beneficiaries diagnosed between 1995 1999 were used while controlling other demographic...

10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181a393fe article EN Medical Care 2009-06-24

Increasing prevalence of childhood obesity calls for comprehensive and cost-effective educative measures in developing countries such as India. School-based programmes greatly influence children's behaviour towards healthy living. We aimed to evaluate the impact a school-based health nutritional education programme on knowledge urban Asian Indian school children. Benchmark assessment parents teachers was also done. educated 40 196 children (aged 8–18 years), 25 000 1500 about health,...

10.1017/s0007114510000681 article EN British Journal Of Nutrition 2010-04-07

Today's web services are dominated by TCP flows so short that they terminate a few round trips after handshaking; this handshake is significant source of latency for such flows. In paper we describe the design, implementation, and deployment Fast Open protocol, new mechanism enables data exchange during TCP's initial handshake. doing so, decreases application network one full round-trip time, decreasing delay experienced transfers.

10.1145/2079296.2079317 article EN 2011-12-06

<h3>Context:</h3> Little is known about hospitals' adverse-event-reporting systems, or how they use reported data to improve practices. This information needed assess effects of national patient-safety initiatives, including implementation the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act 2005 (PSQIA). survey generated baseline on characteristics hospital systems processes, for in assessing progress improvements reporting. <h3>Methods:</h3> The Adverse Event Reporting Survey, developed by...

10.1136/qshc.2007.024638 article EN BMJ Quality & Safety 2008-12-01

Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds are known to exhibit potent antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and nephroprotective activities, as well serve excellent membrane stabilizers especially because of their content novel furostanolic saponins. Our previous studies exhibited the broad spectrum safety efficacy Fenfuro, a T. seed extract enriched in saponins, type 2 diabetes (T2D) rats.This multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, add-on clinical study evaluated over period 90...

10.3402/fnr.v60.32382 article EN cc-by Food & Nutrition Research 2016-01-01

We tested the relationship between urban or rural residence as defined by rural-urban commuting area codes and risk of mortality in a sample Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer.

10.2105/ajph.2006.099416 article EN American Journal of Public Health 2007-10-31

GdFeO3 nanoparticles were fabricated by a facile metal-organic precursor method using citric acid as complexing agent. The phase purity and structural analysis powder X-ray diffraction FTIR studies indicates that the material is highly crystalline with an orthorhombic structure. Electron microscopic (TEM SEM) of rare earth ferrites reveal worm-shaped average grain size 95 nm. high-resolution TEM study provides insightful image, which shows interplanar spacing approximately 0.12 nm...

10.1021/acsomega.2c02809 article EN cc-by-nc-nd ACS Omega 2022-09-13

Abstract Monophasic GdCrO 3 nanoparticles have been fabricated by ethylene glycol‐assisted metal citrate precursor method. The as‐prepared characterized for phase purity, size and morphology using powder X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy scanning microscopic techniques. showed excellent crystallinity with an average particle of 78 nm high specific surface area 184 m 2 g −1 . two band gap values 1.9 eV 2.3 were calculated K−M function the UV‐visible diffuse reflectance...

10.1002/slct.202202547 article EN ChemistrySelect 2022-09-13

Abstract Background Since 2001, the District of Columbia Department Health has been using an emergency room syndromic surveillance system to identify possible disease outbreaks. Data are received from a number local hospital rooms and analyzed daily variety statistical detection algorithms. The aims this paper characterize performance these algorithms in rigorous yet practical terms order optimal parameters for each compare ability two syndrome definition criteria data children's versus vs....

10.1186/1471-2458-9-483 article EN cc-by BMC Public Health 2009-12-01

In the developing world, incidence of electrical injuries has increased in past few years. This study attempts to identify causative and demographic risk factors that can help formulating a targeted prevention program. The was conducted prospectively retrospectively from 2004 2009. Eighty-four consecutive patients with burn were analyzed for their profile, age, sex, occupation, rural-urban distribution, mode injury, place injury. asked fill out questionnaire regarding awareness about...

10.1097/bcr.0b013e3181f93924 article EN Journal of Burn Care & Research 2010-09-17

The Harmonized Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia for Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI–DAD) is a population-representative, prospective cohort study late-life cognition and dementia. It part an ongoing international research collaboration that aims to measure understand cognitive impairment dementia risk by collecting set neuropsychological assessments informant reports, referred as the Cognitive Protocol (HCAP). LASI–DAD provides nationally representative data drawn from subsample...

10.1080/19485565.2020.1730156 article EN Biodemography and Social Biology 2020-07-01
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