Sam E.J. Paton

ORCID: 0000-0001-6388-5705
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Gut microbiota and health
  • Barrier Structure and Function Studies
  • Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
  • Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
  • Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Neurological and metabolic disorders
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Compounds
  • Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Dietary Effects on Health
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

Université Laval
2022-2025

<title>Abstract</title> Chronic stress can promote loss of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity leading to passage circulating inflammatory mediators in mood-regulating brain areas and establishment depressive behaviors. Conversely, neurovascular adaptations favoring resilience exposure preventive strategies them remain poorly understood. Here, we report that environmental enrichment dampens stress-induced endothelial tight junction protein Claudin-5 (Cldn5) along with anxiety-...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-5867280/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2025-01-31

Blood–brain barrier (BBB) alterations contribute to stress vulnerability and the development of depressive behaviors. In contrast, neurovascular adaptations underlying resilience remain unclear. Here we report that high expression astrocytic cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell, particularly end-feet ensheathing blood vessels, is associated with during chronic social adult male mice. Viral-mediated overexpression Cnr1 astrocytes NAc shell results baseline anxiolytic...

10.1038/s41593-025-01891-9 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Nature Neuroscience 2025-02-27
Ellen Doney Laurence Dion‐Albert François Coulombe-Rozon Natasha Osborne Renaud Bernatchez and 95 more Sam E.J. Paton Fernanda Neutzling Kaufmann Roseline Olory Agomma José L. Solano Raphael Gaumond Katarzyna Dudek Joanna Kasia Szyszkowicz Manon Lebel Alain Doyen Audrey Durand Flavie Lavoie‐Cardinal Marie‐Claude Audet Caroline Ménard Frederic Aardema Lahcen Aït Bentaleb Janique Beauchamp Hicham Bendahmane Élise Benoît Lise Bergeron Armando Bertone Natalie Bertrand Félix-Antoine Bérubé Pierre J. Blanchet Janick Boissonneault Christine J. Bolduc Jean‐Pierre Bonin François Borgeat Richard Boyer Chantale Breault Jean‐Jacques Breton Catherine Briand Jacques Brodeur Krystele Brule Lyne Brunet Sylvie Carrière Carine Chartrand Rosemarie Chenard-Soucy Tommy Chevrette Emmanuelle Cloutier Richard Cloutier Hugues J. Cormier Gilles Côté Joanne Cyr Pierre David Luigi De Benedictis Marie-Claude Delisle Patricia Deschenes Cindy D. Desjardins Gilbert Desmarais Jean-Luc Dubreucq Mimi Dumont Alexandre Dumais Guylaine Ethier Carole Feltrin Amelie Felx Helen Findlay Linda Fortier Denise Fortin Leo Fortin Nathe François Valérie Gagné Marie-Pierre Gagnon Marie-Claude Gignac-Hens Charles‐Édouard Giguère Roger Godbout Christine Grou Stéphane Guay François Guillem Najia Hachimi-Idrissi Christophe L. Herry Sheilah Hodgins Saffron Homayoun Boutheina Jemel Christian C. Joyal Édouard Kouassi Réal Labelle Denis Lafortune Michel Lahaie Souad Lahlafi Pierre Lalonde Pierre Landry V. Lapaige Guylaine Larocque C Larue Marc E. Lavoie Jean-Jacques Leclerc Tania Lecomte Cecile Lecours Louise E. LeDuc Marie-France Lelan André Lemieux Alain Lachaux Andree Letarte J. Y. Lepage Alain Lévesque

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Of individuals with MDD, 30% to 50% are unresponsive common antidepressants, highlighting untapped causal biological mechanisms. Dysfunction in microbiota-gut-brain axis has been implicated MDD pathogenesis. Exposure chronic stress disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity; still, little known about intestinal function these conditions, particularly for small intestine, where absorption most foods and drugs takes place.

10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.04.007 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science 2023-05-09

<title>Abstract</title> Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disease burden worldwide with low therapeutic efficacy. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) essential to maintain brain homeostasis and regulate drug delivery. Chronic social stress, MDD’s main environmental risk factor, associated neurovascular pathology in mice including loss BBB integrity mood-regulating regions sex-specific manner, which also observed individuals MDD. Pericytes ensheathe endothelial cells modulate...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-5060339/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2024-10-08

Abstract Blood-brain barrier (BBB) alterations contribute to stress vulnerability and development of depressive behaviors. In contrast, neurovascular adaptations underlying resilience remain unexplored. Here, we report that high expression astrocytic cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell, particularly endfeet ensheathing blood vessels, is associated with despite chronic social exposure. Viral-mediated overexpression Cnr1 astrocytes NAc shell has baseline...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-2978353/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2023-06-02

Chronic stress can promote loss of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity leading to passage circulating inflammatory mediators in mood-regulating brain areas and establishment depressive behaviors. Conversely, neurovascular adaptations favoring resilience exposure remain undetermined. Here, we report that environmental enrichment dampens stress-induced endothelial tight junction protein Claudin-5 (Cldn5) along with anxiety- depression-like behaviors mice via an increase fibroblast growth...

10.2139/ssrn.4630698 preprint EN 2023-01-01

Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. However, 30-50% patients are unresponsive to commonly prescribed antidepressants, highlighting untapped causal biological mechanisms. Dysfunction in microbiota-gut-brain axis, bidirectional communications between central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract that modulated by gut microorganisms, has been implicated MDD pathogenesis. Exposure chronic stress disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity, still,...

10.1101/2022.09.13.507821 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-09-16

Summary Chronic stress can promote loss of blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity leading to passage circulating inflammatory mediators in mood-regulating brain areas and establishment depressive behaviors. Conversely, neurovascular adaptations favoring resilience exposure remain undetermined. Here, we report that environmental enrichment dampens stress-induced endothelial tight junction protein Claudin-5 (Cldn5) along with anxiety- depression-like behaviors mice via an increase fibroblast...

10.1101/2023.11.08.566229 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-11-11
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