Victor Thiruthuvanathan

ORCID: 0000-0001-6773-0700
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Research Areas
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
  • Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Platelet Disorders and Treatments
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
  • COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
  • Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Renal and related cancers
  • T-cell and Retrovirus Studies
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • TGF-β signaling in diseases
  • Disaster Response and Management

Albert Einstein College of Medicine
2017-2024

Montefiore Medical Center
2019-2024

The tumor suppressor p53 is often inactivated via its interaction with endogenous inhibitors mouse double minute 4 homolog (MDM4 or MDMX) 2 (MDM2), which are frequently overexpressed in patients acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers. Pharmacological disruption of both these interactions has long been sought after as an attractive strategy to fully restore p53-dependent activity cancers wild-type p53. Selective targeting this pathway thus far limited MDM2-only small-molecule...

10.1126/scitranslmed.aao3003 article EN Science Translational Medicine 2018-04-11

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are associated with disease-initiating stem cells that not eliminated by conventional therapies. Transcriptomic analysis of progenitor populations in MDS AML demonstrated overexpression STAT3 was validated an independent cohort. predictive a shorter survival worse clinical features large High expression signature CD34+ similar to known preleukemic gene signatures. Functionally, inhibition clinical, antisense oligonucleotide,...

10.1172/jci120156 article EN Journal of Clinical Investigation 2018-09-25

Background: Cancer patients show increased morbidity with COVID-19 and need effective immunization strategies. Many healthcare regulatory agencies recommend administering ‘booster’ doses of vaccines beyond the standard two-dose series, for this group patients. Therefore, studying efficacy these additional vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants concern is utmost importance in immunocompromised patient population Methods: We conducted a prospective single arm clinical trial enrolling cancer that...

10.7554/elife.83694 article EN cc-by eLife 2023-03-28

Abstract Cytosine hypermethylation in and around DNA-binding sites of master transcription factors, including PU.1, occurs aging hematopoietic stem cells following acquired loss-of-function mutations DNA methyl-cytosine dioxygenase ten–eleven translocation-2 (TET2), albeit functional relevance has been unclear. We show that Tet2-deficient mouse progenitor undergo malignant transformation upon compromised gene regulation through heterozygous deletion an upstream regulatory region (UREΔ/WT)...

10.1158/2643-3230.bcd-21-0226 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Blood Cancer Discovery 2022-07-12

Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (t-AML/t-MDS) are secondary hematologic malignancies associated with poor prognosis, warranting insights into their predisposing conditions cells of origin. We identified patients myeloma who developed t-AML/t-MDS analyzed stem progenitor collected years before the onset disease. demonstrate that aberrant high CD123 expression can be detected long overt leukemia. Rigorous sorting, followed by targeted sequencing, resulted...

10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000731 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Blood Advances 2019-12-05

<title>Abstract</title> Malignancies can become reliant on glutamine as an alternative energy source and a facilitator of aberrant DNA methylation, thus implicating glutaminase (GLS) potential therapeutic target. We demonstrate preclinical synergy telaglenastat (CB-839), selective GLS inhibitor, when combined with azacytidine (AZA), <italic>in vitro</italic> vivo</italic>, followed by phase Ib/II study the combination in patients advanced MDS. Treatment telaglenastat/AZA led to ORR 70%...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-2518774/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2023-02-23

Bone marrow resident and rarely dividing haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) harbour an extensive self-renewal capacity to sustain life-long blood formation; 1–5 albeit their function declines during ageing. 6, 7 Various molecular mechanisms confer cell identity, ensure long-term maintenance are known be deregulated in aged cells. 8, 9 How these programs coordinated, particularly division, what triggers ageing-associated dysfunction has been unknown. Here, we demonstrate that HSC, containing the...

10.1101/2021.08.03.454947 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2021-08-05

Abstract Cancer patients show increased morbidity with COVID-19 and need effective immunization strategies. We demonstrate that a 3 rd dose of vaccine leads to seroconversion in 57% were seronegative after primary vaccination. The immune response is durable as assessed by anti-S antibody titers, T-cell activity neutralization against wild-type SARS-CoV2 BA1.1.529 at 6 months follow up. A subset severely immunocompromised hematologic malignancy unable mount adequate the treated 4 th...

10.1101/2022.07.05.22277281 preprint EN medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-07-06

Thrombocytopenia, prevalent in the majority of patients with myeloid malignancies, such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute leukemia (AML), is an independent adverse prognostic factor. Azacitidine (AZA), a mainstay therapeutic agent for stem cell transplant–ineligible MDS/AML, often transiently induces further aggravates disease-associated thrombocytopenia by unknown mechanism. Here, we uncover critical role type-I interferon (IFN-I) signaling activation suppressing megakaryopoiesis...

10.1084/jem.20212228 article EN cc-by The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2022-09-02

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Cytosine hypermethylation in and around DNA-binding sites of master transcription factors, including PU.1, occurs aging hematopoietic stem cells following acquired loss-of-function mutations DNA methyl-cytosine dioxygenase ten–eleven translocation-2 (TET2), albeit functional relevance has been unclear. We show that &lt;i&gt;Tet2&lt;/i&gt;-deficient mouse progenitor undergo malignant transformation upon compromised gene regulation through heterozygous deletion an...

10.1158/2643-3230.c.6550979 preprint EN 2023-04-04

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Cytosine hypermethylation in and around DNA-binding sites of master transcription factors, including PU.1, occurs aging hematopoietic stem cells following acquired loss-of-function mutations DNA methyl-cytosine dioxygenase ten–eleven translocation-2 (TET2), albeit functional relevance has been unclear. We show that &lt;i&gt;Tet2&lt;/i&gt;-deficient mouse progenitor undergo malignant transformation upon compromised gene regulation through heterozygous deletion an...

10.1158/2643-3230.c.6550979.v1 preprint EN 2023-04-04
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